| 单词 | 失调 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Hashimoto's disease〕An autoimmune disorder marked by goiter, chronic inflammation of the thyroid, and often hypothyroidism.桥本氏病，慢性甲状腺炎：某种以甲状腺肿大、慢性甲状腺感染、及常常导致甲状腺机能减退等为特征的自我免疫失调症美国传统〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕Children with eating disorders such as anorexia need close supervision. 患有厌食症之类饮食失调的儿童需要严格指导。朗文写作活用〔ailment〕A physical or mental disorder, especially a mild illness.失调，精神不安：身体或精神不适，尤其指小毛病美国传统〔ataxia〕Loss of the ability to coordinate muscular movement.失调：指失去协调肌肉运动的能力美国传统〔blink〕Out of working order.失调：不能正常工作美国传统〔ciliary〕Disorders of ciliary function can lead to frequent respiratory tract infections.纤毛功能失调会导致经常出现呼吸道感染。剑桥高阶〔compensation〕Biology The increase in size or activity of one part of an organism or organ that makes up for the loss or dysfunction of another.【生物学】 代偿作用：生物体或器官的一部分在尺寸或活力上的增加，弥补另一部分的损失或机能失调美国传统〔complaint〕A bodily disorder or disease; a malady or an ailment.疾病：身体的失调或疾病；疾病或小毛病美国传统〔complex〕Medicine The combination of factors, symptoms, or signs of a disease or disorder that forms a syndrome.【医学】 综合症状：形成综合病症的全部因素、病症、或疾病或失调外在表象的综合特征美国传统〔decompensation〕Failure of the heart to maintain adequate blood circulation, marked by labored breathing, engorged blood vessels, and edema.心脏代偿失调：指心脏无力维持足够的血液循环，特征是呼吸缓慢而困难，血管充血和水肿美国传统〔deplete〕Alcohol interferes with blood-sugar levels and can deplete the body of essential nutrients.酒精会使人体内的血糖浓度失调, 也会消耗人体所必需的营养成分。外研社新世纪〔detrusor〕Most incontinent women have either genuine stress incontinence or detrusor instability.大多数患有尿失禁的女性要么是腹部压迫性尿失禁，要么是逼尿肌功能失调。剑桥高阶〔dexamethasone〕A synthetic glucocorticoid used primarily in the treatment of inflammatory disorders.地塞米松：主要用于治疗人体机能失调的一种合成葡萄糖酸美国传统〔diabetes insipidus〕A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by intense thirst and excessive urination, caused by a deficiency of the pituitary hormone vasopressin.尿崩病：一种慢性的新陈代谢失调症，表现经常口渴和排尿过多，由缺乏脑下垂体荷尔蒙后叶加压素所引起美国传统〔diabetes〕Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus.多尿症，糖尿病：一种新陈代谢失调症，以排尿过多和持续的口渴为特征，尤指糖尿病的两种类型之一美国传统〔digestive〕Peppermint oil is very good for regulating digestive disorders.薄荷油能很有效地调节消化系统失调。柯林斯高阶〔disequilibrium〕Loss or lack of stability or equilibrium.不平衡，失调：失去或缺少稳定或平衡美国传统〔disequilibrium〕The condition is caused by a disequilibrium in the brain's chemistry.这种疾病是由大脑的化学成分失调引起的。韦氏高阶〔disordered〕Physically or mentally ill.失调的，错乱的，有病的：身体或智力的疾病的美国传统〔disorder〕To disturb the normal physical or mental health of; derange.使生病，使失调，使错乱：打乱正常的身体或智能的健康；使神经错乱美国传统〔distemper〕To put out of order.使失调，使精神紊乱美国传统〔dysfunctional uterine bleeding〕Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is usually caused by abnormal changes in hormone levels.功能失调性子宫出血通常是由于荷尔蒙水平的不正常变化引起的。剑桥高阶〔dysfunction〕His severe emotional dysfunction was very clearly apparent.很显然, 他情绪严重失调。外研社新世纪〔dysfunction〕There appears to be a dysfunction in the patient's respiratory system.患者的呼吸系统似乎出现功能失调。剑桥高阶〔dysrhythmia〕An abnormality in an otherwise normal rhythmic pattern, as of brain waves being recorded by an electroencephalograph.节律障碍，节律失调：不正常的节律形式，如脑电波在脑电图仪器下显示出的不正常状况美国传统〔eating disorder〕A potentially life-threatening neurotic condition, such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia, usually seen in young women.进食失调：一种具潜在生命危险的神经官能症状，如厌食症或食欲过盛，常见于年轻女性美国传统〔ecocatastrophe〕A large-scale disruption of the balance of nature, usually as a result of human intervention.生态灾难：一种自然平衡的大规模失调，通常因人类干预而引起美国传统〔endocrinology〕The study of the glands and hormones of the body and their related disorders.内分泌学：研究身体腺体和激素以及他们之间相关的失调的科学美国传统〔etiology〕The cause or origin of a disease or disorder as determined by medical diagnosis.病原，病因：医学诊断确定的疾病或身体失调的起因或起源美国传统〔excess〕Excess sleep may be a sign of a disturbance.过度睡眠可能是某种失调的迹象。英汉大词典〔fault〕Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体内胰岛素分泌失调引起的。牛津搭配〔histrionic personality disorder〕A psychological disorder characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior.戏剧性性格失调症：以过度情绪化并寻求注意的行为为特征的心理失调症美国传统〔hormonal〕I was pregnant and feeling a bit hormonal.我怀孕了，觉得有点情绪失调。剑桥高阶〔imbalanced〕If we neglect our bodies, they become imbalanced and break down.如果我们忽视身体, 身体就会失调然后垮掉。外研社新世纪〔imbalance〕A lack of balance, as in distribution or functioning.失调：缺乏平衡，如在分配或功能方面美国传统〔incoordinate〕Lacking coordination; uncoordinated.失调的；不协调的美国传统〔incoordination〕Lack of coordination, especially a lack of normal voluntary and harmonious control of muscular movement.失调：不协调，尤指缺少正常的自制力和肌肉运动的不协调美国传统〔kilter〕Missing more than one night's sleep can throw your body out of kilter.超过一个晚上不睡觉会使你的身体失调。剑桥高阶〔kilter〕Pollution has thrown the Earth's chemistry out of kilter .污染使得地球的化学组成失调。朗文当代〔libido〕Symptoms include weight gain, sleep disorders and loss of libido.症状包括体重增加、睡眠失调以及性欲消失。剑桥高阶〔maladjusted〕Motorists are penalised as maladjusted parking meters expire ahead of time.由于停车计时器失调导致停车时间提前到点, 吃亏的是司机。外研社新世纪〔maladjustment〕Faulty or inadequate adjustment, as in a machine.失调：调节不良或不足，如在机器中美国传统〔minimal brain dysfunction〕Attention deficit disorder. No longer in scientific use.轻度脑部功能失常：注意力缺陷失调，已经不为科学方面使用美国传统〔monocyte disorder〕Monocyte disorders include both an abnormal increase in monocytes and a deficiency in monocytes.单核细胞失调包括单核细胞数异常升高和单核细胞不足。剑桥高阶〔mood disorder〕The onset of winter in northern latitudes can cause seasonal affected disorder, a form of mood disorder, in some individuals.在高纬度地区，冬天到来可能会对某些人造成季节性失调，这是情绪失调的一种。剑桥高阶〔myoclonus〕A sudden twitching of muscles or parts of muscles, without any rhythm or pattern, occurring in various brain disorders.肌阵挛：肌肉和部分肌肉的急速抽动，它没有任何节律或方式，存在于各种脑失调症美国传统〔paper〕I wrote a term paper on eating disorders.我写了一篇关于饮食失调的学期论文。牛津搭配〔parasomnia〕Any of several disorders that frequently interfere with sleep, occurring especially among children and including sleepwalking, night terrors, and bed-wetting.拟梦症：几种常常干扰睡眠的生理机能失调症中的任意一种，尤其在儿童间很常见且有夜游、夜惊和尿床现象美国传统〔perspective〕The figures in the foreground are badly out of perspective.前景中的人像轮廓比例严重失调。麦克米伦高阶〔proportion〕My head was much nearer the camera than the rest of me so I'm all out of proportion.我的脑袋比身体其他部位离相机近得多，所以照片里我显得比例失调了。剑桥高阶〔proportion〕The painting lacks proportion.这幅画比例失调。英汉大词典〔prostatism〕A disorder characterized by decreased force of urination and dysuria, usually resulting from enlargement of the prostate gland.前列腺增大：一种以排尿无力和排尿痛为特征的身体失调，通常由前列腺增大导致美国传统〔psychasthenia〕A neurotic disorder characterized by phobias, obsessions, compulsions, or excessive anxiety. No longer in scientific use.神经衰弱：一种神经机能失调，以恐惧症、强迫意志、强迫作用为特征，不再在科学上使用美国传统〔psychogenesis〕Development of a physical disorder or illness resulting from psychic, rather than physiological, factors.精神起因：一种由心理因素而不是生理因素引起的身体机能失调或疾病美国传统〔psychosomatic〕Of or relating to a disorder having physical symptoms but originating from mental or emotional causes.心身失调的：一种有身体症状但是由心理或情感原因引起的病症的，或与之有关的美国传统〔rhinovirus〕Any of a group of picornaviruses that are causative agents of disorders of the respiratory tract, such as the common cold.鼻病毒：任一种一群小核糖核酸病毒，它们引起呼吸道功能失调，例如普通伤风的致病物美国传统〔sign〕A body manifestation that serves to indicate the presence of malfunction or disease.体症：用来指示出现机能失调或疾病的身体表现美国传统〔speech pathology〕The study of speech defects and disorders such as stuttering and dysphasia.言语病理学：研究诸如口吃及言语困难等言语缺陷和失调的学科美国传统〔speech therapy〕Treatment of speech defects and disorders, especially through use of exercises and audio-visual aids that develop new speech habits.言语矫治，言语治疗：尤指通过练习及使用培养新的言语习惯的视听教具来治疗言语缺陷和失调美国传统〔sympathy〕Physiology A relation between parts or organs by which a disease or disorder in one induces an effect in the other.【生理学】 感应，交感：身体的部位或器官之间的一种关系，一处部位的疾病或失调会在另一处引起反应美国传统〔symptom〕A sign or an indication of disorder or disease, especially when experienced by an individual as a change from normal function, sensation, or appearance.症状：失调或疾病所表现出来的迹象或表征，尤指当一个人经历从正常状态、感觉或外观转变时美国传统〔unglued〕Slang In confused distress; upset.【俚语】 身心失调的：在困惑的苦恼中的；烦乱的美国传统〔xeroderma pigmentosum〕A rare hereditary skin disorder caused by a defect in the enzymes that repair DNA damaged by ultraviolet light.着色性干皮病：一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病，由于修补DNA的有瑕疵的酶被紫外线所破坏而引起的失调美国传统A new centre for emotionally/mentally disturbed teenagers was officially opened yesterday.新的青少年情绪紊乱/心理失调中心昨日正式开门。剑桥国际My head was much nearer the camera than the rest of me so I'm all out of proportion.我的头比身体其他部分离照相机近得多，所以我（在照片上）比例失调了。剑桥国际The President's main task is to cure the country's ailing economy.总统的主要任务就是要治愈国家失调的经济。剑桥国际The co-pilot who caused the plane to crash is said to have suffered from psychosomatic disorder. 那位让飞机失事的副驾驶据说为身心失调症所苦。译典通The doctor thinks I have neurological disorder. He asks me to stay in the hospital for further checkups. 医生说我神经系统失调，要我住院进一步检查。译典通The misalignment of the dollar against other currencies in the early 1980s led to the United States’massive trade deficit.二十世纪八十年代初期美元相对于其他货币的失调导致美国巨额贸易赤字。剑桥国际The painting lacks proportion. 这幅画比例失调。译典通Too rich a diet will disorder your digestive system. 过分油腻的饮食会使你的消化系统失调。译典通 |
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