| 单词 | 国家 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Damascus steel〕An early form of steel having wavy markings, developed in Near Eastern countries and used chiefly in sword blades.大马力革钢：带有波纹钢的一种早期形状，在近东的国家发展起来，主要用于铸剑美国传统〔FUTURE〕The prospect of real democracy is on the horizon for this Latin American country of 57 million. 对这个5,700万人口的拉丁美洲国家而言，真正民主的前景已见曙光。朗文写作活用〔GIVE〕She bequeathed her collection of paintings to the National Gallery. 她把自己收藏的画作遗赠给了国家美术馆。朗文写作活用〔Goliath〕The country is being seen as the Goliath (= the most powerful) of the region.该国被认为是这个地区最强大的国家。剑桥高阶〔LIFE〕The National Medal of Arts award is meant to honor a lifetime of achievement. 国家艺术奖章是表扬一个人终生的成就。朗文写作活用〔OWN〕Although the government has made some shares in National Oil Products available, it intends to maintain its controlling interest. 虽然政府准备出售国家石油产品公司的部分股份，但它还是打算保持其控股权。朗文写作活用〔RUDE〕He thought I was being disrespectful about his country. 他认为我不尊重他的国家。朗文写作活用〔Sable〕A cape at the southwest tip of Florida. Part of Everglades National Park, it is the southernmost extremity of the U.S. mainland.沙布尔角：佛罗里达西南顶端的海角。是埃弗格莱兹国家公园的一部分，也是美国大陆最南端美国传统〔VOTE〕The group works in developing countries to increase literacy and enfranchise women. 该组织在发展中国家开展工作，提高当地的文化水平，并为妇女争取选举权。朗文写作活用〔across〕Voting took place peacefully across most of the country.在这个国家大部分地区，选举进行得井然有序。剑桥高阶〔aid〕The country relies on foreign aid.这个国家依赖外国的援助。牛津搭配〔all-〕He wanted to form an all-party government of national unity.他想成立一个维护国家团结的多党执政政府。柯林斯高阶〔assimilate to〕The laws of the developing country were assimilated to those of the developed country.这个发展中国家的法律被改得与发达国家的法律一模一样。21世纪英汉〔assume〕They assumed the customs of their new country.他们采用他们新来到国家的习俗。21世纪英汉〔autocracy〕A country or state that is governed by a single person with unlimited power.专制主义国家：由某个拥有无限权力的单个人所统治的国家或州美国传统〔barrio〕An urban district or quarter in a Spanish-speaking country.行政区域：讲西班牙语国家的城市行政区域或特区美国传统〔boast〕Frommen says his country boasts a healthy economy.弗罗曼说他的国家经济状况健康。外研社新世纪〔bulk〕Farming makes up the bulk of the country's economy.农业构成了这个国家的经济主体。韦氏高阶〔catch up〕Will Western industry ever catch up with Japanese innovations? 西方国家的工业会赶上日本的创新吗？剑桥高阶〔continuity〕There is a high degree of political stability and continuity in the country.在那个国家有高度的政治稳定性及延续性。文馨英汉〔economically〕In economically advanced countries, women marry later.在经济发达国家，女性结婚比较晚。朗文当代〔economic〕Of or relating to the production, development, and management of material wealth, as of a country, household, or business enterprise.经济的：物质财富的生产、发展和管理的或与之有关的，如国家、家庭或商业企业的美国传统〔eighth〕Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than an eighth of the Earth's land area.俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家, 领土面积占地球陆地面积的1/8以上。外研社新世纪〔enterprise〕Watchmaking and banking are the chief enterprises of the country.钟表制造业和银行业是这个国家的主要产业。英汉大词典〔esteemed〕It is indeed an honour to serve my country in such an esteemed position.在如此受人尊敬的岗位上为我的国家服务的确是一种荣誉。柯林斯高阶〔even〕The country is even, with no high hills.那国家地势平坦,没有高山。英汉大词典〔exercise〕Ships from eight navies will be taking part in an exercise in the Pacific to improve their efficiency in combat.来自8个国家的海军军舰将参加在太平洋举行的军事演习，以提高其作战效率。剑桥高阶〔exile〕Enforced removal from one's native country.流放：被强迫离开自己的国家美国传统〔face〕The country is now faced with the prospect of war.这个国家目前正面临战争。麦克米伦高阶〔fail〕If we did not report what was happening in the country, we would be failing in our duty.如果我们没有报道这个国家正在发生的事情, 我们就没有尽到自己的责任。外研社新世纪〔favourably〕Britain's overall road safety record compares favourably with that of other European countries.英国的整体道路安全状况与其他欧洲国家相比毫不逊色。外研社新世纪〔favourite〕China was the early favourite to win the bidding.开始时，中国是最有希望赢得本次投标的国家。牛津搭配〔frenzy〕The country was gripped by a frenzy of nationalism.这个国家笼罩在民族主义的狂热中。柯林斯高阶〔funding〕The program relies on funding from the state. = The program relies on state funding.这个计划依赖国家拨款。韦氏高阶〔gloom〕The nation was deep in gloom.整个国家陷入了深深的悲伤之中。牛津搭配〔go〕The country will go nuclear in five years.该国在5年后会成为核国家。英汉大词典〔ground〕A hydrogen leak forced NASA to ground the space shuttle.氢气泄漏迫使美国国家航空航天局停止了航天飞机的发射。柯林斯高阶〔harm〕Publication of those documents would harm the national interest.把这些文件公布出去会损害国家利益。麦克米伦高阶〔havoc〕Continuing strikes are beginning to play havoc with the national economy.持续的罢工开始严重破坏国家经济。牛津高阶〔headlong〕The country, they say, will inevitably now plunge headlong into decadence.他们说，现在整个国家会不可避免地一头陷入衰退中。柯林斯高阶〔heathen〕One who adheres to the religion of a people or nation that does not acknowledge the God of Judaism, Christianity, or Islam.异教徒：一个国家或民族中不信犹太教、基督教或伊斯兰教的人美国传统〔hit〕We hit a heavy rain when we returned from the National Park.我们从国家公园返回时遇上了一场大雨。21世纪英汉〔identity〕The countries have kept their own distinct political and cultural identities.这些国家保留了各自显著的政治文化特征。麦克米伦高阶〔independent〕The country became fully independent from France in 1960.这个国家于 1960 年摆脱法国的控制，取得完全的独立。牛津搭配〔knee〕The fuel shortage brought the country to its knees within weeks.燃料短缺使整个国家在几周内陷入了瘫痪。牛津搭配〔learned〕This learned book should start a real debate on Western policy towards the Baltics.这部学术性著作应该会引发一场关于西方对波罗的海国家政策的大辩论。柯林斯高阶〔legitimize〕They will accept no agreement that legitimizes the ethnic division of the country.他们不会接受任何使国家民族分裂合法化的协议。柯林斯高阶〔limit〕They are working to limit oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.他们正在努力限制在北极国家野生动物保护区内的石油开采。牛津搭配〔loosening〕There is no sign that the Party will loosen its tight grip on the country.没有迹象显示该党会放松对国家的严密控制。柯林斯高阶〔merge〕The country's two biggest banks are planning to merge.这个国家最大的两家银行正计划合并。剑桥高阶〔multipartite〕Involving more than two nations or parties; multilateral.多方的：涉及多于两个国家或当事方的；多边的美国传统〔obtain〕Documents obtained by New Scientist show that NASA wanted to bring forward the launch date.《新科学家》杂志获得的文件表明, 美国国家航空航天局想把发射日期提前。外研社新世纪〔panoply〕He was attended, as are all heads of state, by a full panoply of experts.和所有国家元首一样，他身边跟随着各个领域的专家。柯林斯高阶〔pattern〕Portuguese colonial rule followed a similar pattern to that of other powers.葡萄牙的殖民统治遵循了与其他强权国家相似的模式。牛津搭配〔peace dividend〕The peace dividend has not materialized despite military spending going down in most countries.尽管大多数国家的军费都有所削减, 但并没有实现和平收益。外研社新世纪〔pigmentocracy〕South Africa was a pigmentocracy.南非曾是白人统治的国家。英汉大词典〔play〕I want to play for my country.我想代表自己的国家参加比赛。柯林斯高阶〔pledge〕Britain, France, and Germany were among the countries pledging their support.英国、法国和德国均在承诺提供支持的国家之列。麦克米伦高阶〔pledge〕They have pledged themselves to root out state corruption.他们承诺要根除国家的腐败现象。麦克米伦高阶〔poverty〕Helping to alleviate poverty in developing countries also helps to reduce environmental destruction.帮助缓解发展中国家的贫困也有助于减少对环境的破坏。剑桥高阶〔punishable〕Drug dealing is punishable by death in some countries.贩毒在有些国家可被处以死刑。剑桥高阶〔put ... by〕The Premier put by the question by saying that our country was still poor.总理说我们国家还很穷，以此来回避这个问题。21世纪英汉〔reach〕The country's farthest reaches had not been explored.这个国家最边远的地区尚未得到开发。韦氏高阶〔redress〕It's an attempt to redress the economic imbalance between developed and developing countries.这是一次调节发达国家和发展中国家间经济失衡问题的尝试。外研社新世纪〔reflect〕The exhibition is designed to reflect the diversity of the nation and its regions.这次展览旨在反映这个国家民族和地域的多样性。牛津搭配〔represent〕His narrow-minded, backward-looking views represent everything I dislike about this country.他狭隘的思想和落后的观念集中体现了这个国家一切我不喜欢的方面。麦克米伦高阶〔reproach〕This situation is a scandal and a reproach to the entire country.这样的情形是整个国家的丑闻和耻辱。韦氏高阶〔republic〕A political order whose head of state is not a monarch and in modern times is usually a president.共和政体：一种国家首脑不是君主并在当今社会通常为总统的政治体制美国传统〔residence〕They have been denied residence in this country.这个国家不给他们居住资格。牛津高阶〔scrap〕President Hussein called on all countries in the Middle East to scrap nuclear or chemical weapons.侯赛因总统号召中东所有国家放弃核武器和化学武器。柯林斯高阶〔semipostal〕Semipostals have not been issued in that country.那个国家迄今没有发行过附捐邮票。英汉大词典〔silver certificate〕A bill formerly issued as legal tender by the U.S. government in representation of deposited silver bullion.银元券：美国政府以前发行的作为法定货币代表国家银块储量的钞票美国传统〔spleen〕Paul Fussell's latest book vents his spleen against everything he hates about his country.保罗·富塞尔在新作中发泄了他对国家的所有不满。柯林斯高阶〔spring〕The custom has its spring in another country.这种习俗起源于另一个国家。英汉大词典〔state prison〕A prison maintained by a state for the confinement of people convicted of felonies.国家监狱：一种由国家管理的监狱，用来关押重罪犯美国传统〔state's evidence〕One that gives evidence for the state in criminal proceedings.国家证人：在刑事诉讼程序中为各州提供证据的人美国传统〔state〕He was shot for passing state secrets to foreign powers.他因向外国势力透露国家机密而被枪毙。牛津搭配〔state〕The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure.国家的财政收入不够抵付财政支出。外研社新世纪〔strength〕The country has great military/economic strength.这个国家拥有强大的军事/经济实力。韦氏高阶〔strength〕You can gauge (= measure) the strength of a democracy by the way it treats its minorities.你可以根据一个国家对待少数民族的方式来估量其民主程度。剑桥高阶〔than〕The arrangement was more a formality than a genuine partnership of two nations.这一协定与其说体现了两个国家之间真正的伙伴关系，还不如说是一种形式。柯林斯高阶〔undernourishment〕Forty per cent of children under five in developing countries are short for their age because of undernourishment.在发展中国家，5岁以下的孩子中有40%因为营养不良而身高偏低。柯林斯高阶〔unite〕The vast majority of nations have agreed to unite their efforts to bring peace.绝大多数国家都同意团结起来为实现和平而努力。柯林斯高阶〔war〕The two countries fought a short but bloody war.两个国家进行了一场短暂而血腥的战争。牛津搭配〔way〕The country has a long way to go before it is stable again.这个国家要再次稳定下来还须加倍努力。麦克米伦高阶〔whence〕Whence comes it that [How is it that] the people of this country are so selfish? 这个国家的人民何以如此自私?文馨英汉Although national pride is important to the prime minister, he does not wrap himself in the flag as his predecessor used to do.虽然民族骄傲对这位首相来说很重要，但他对国家不像他的前任那样盲目忠诚。剑桥国际Continual wars and internal conflict have led to the country's impoverishment.连续的战争和内部冲突导致了这个国家的贫困。剑桥国际England was Conrad's country of adoption.英国是康拉德移居的国家。剑桥国际If a person is missing for nine years in that country, he is presumed dead. 在那个国家里，假如一个人失踪九年，就被作死亡论。译典通If the government refuses to provide aid, it would send/give out (all) the wrong signals ( = give an undesirable message about the government) to the rest of the world.如果政府拒绝提供帮助的话,就会让所有其它国家产生对它的误解。剑桥国际The country's breakup would undoubtedly lead to chaos and carnage.国家分裂无疑将导致混乱和屠杀。剑桥国际The country's official language is Spanish.这个国家的官方语言是西班牙语。牛津商务The government has a monopoly of oil production in that country. 在那个国家，政府独占石油开采权。译典通The government pronounced that they are no longer a nuclear state.政府宣称他们不再是核国家。剑桥国际The majority of the population now wants independence for their country.人口的大多数现在都想要国家独立。剑桥国际The system of justice in this country consists of a series of law courts at different levels.这个国家的司法体制由一系列不同级别的法庭组成。剑桥国际These will be the first truly democratic elections in the country's history.这些将是这个国家历史上第一次真正的民主选举。剑桥国际Tofu is a dietary staple in most east Asian countries.豆腐是大多数东亚国家的主要食品。剑桥国际We must respect the rights of sovereign (= completely independent) states/nations to conduct their own affairs.我们必须尊重独立国家的主权，让他们处理自己国家的事务。剑桥国际 |
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