| 单词 | 在句子 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔WORD/PHRASE/SENTENCE〕In the sentence ‘Can you tell me what time it is?’ ‘Can you tell me’ is the main clause, and ‘what time it is’ is a subordinate clause. 在句子Can you tell me what time it is?中，Can you tell me是主句，what time it is是从句。朗文写作活用〔active〕In the sentence “Look at this picture,” the verb “look” is active.在句子Look at this picture中，look是行为动词。韦氏高阶〔adjunct〕In “They ate heartily,” the word heartily is an adjunct and in “We left at noon,” the phrase at noon is an adjunct.在句子They ate heartily中，单词heartily是修饰成分；在句子We left at noon中，短语at noon是修饰成分。韦氏高阶〔antecedent〕In the sentence "He picked a book off the shelf and handed it to Sally", "book" is the antecedent of "it".在句子 He picked a book off the shelf and handed it to Sally 中，book 是 it 的先行词。剑桥高阶〔aposiopesis〕A sudden breaking off of a thought in the middle of a sentence, as though the speaker were unwilling or unable to continue.突然中断，中止法，顿绝：思想在句子中间突然中断，好象说话人不愿意或无法继续讲下去美国传统〔auxiliary〕In the sentence "she has finished her book", "has" is an auxiliary.在句子she has finished her book中，has是助动词。剑桥高阶〔bare infinitive〕In the sentence "I let him go", the bare infinitive is the word "go".在句子 Let her go 中，go 就属于不带 to 的动词不定式。剑桥高阶〔complement〕In the sentences ‘I'm angry’ and ‘He became a politician’, ‘angry’ and ‘politician’ are complements.在句子 I'm angry 和 He became a politician 中，angry 和 politician 为补语。牛津高阶〔finite〕In the following sentence "go" is finite: "I often go to the cinema." 在句子 I often go to the cinema 中，go 是限定动词。剑桥高阶〔gerund〕In the sentence "Everyone enjoyed Tyler's singing", the word "singing" is a gerund.在句子 Everyone enjoyed Tyler's singing 中，singing 这个词是动名词。剑桥高阶〔imperative〕In the phrase "Leave him alone!", the verb "leave" is an imperative/is in the imperative.在句子 Leave him alone! 中，动词 leave 是祈使语气动词。剑桥高阶〔imperative〕In the phrase "Leave him alone!", the verb "leave" is in the imperative form.在句子 Leave him alone! 中，动词 leave 用的是祈使语气。剑桥高阶〔imperfect〕In the sentence "He was hit by a car as he was crossing the road", the verb "cross" is in the imperfect form.在句子 He was hit by a car as he was crossing the road 中，动词 cross 用的是未完成过去时。剑桥高阶〔imperfect〕In the sentence "He was hit by a car as he was crossing the road", the verb "cross" is in the imperfect.在句子 He was hit by a car as he was crossing the road 中，动词 cross 用的是未完成过去时。剑桥高阶〔imperfect〕In “He was singing when I came in,” “was singing” is in the imperfect tense.在句子He was singing when I came in中，was singing是过去进行时。韦氏高阶〔indicative〕In the sentence "We walked home" the verb "walked" is in the indicative.在句子“We walked home”中，“walked”为陈述语气。剑桥高阶〔indirect object〕In the sentence "Give Val some money", "Val" is the indirect object.在句子 Give Val some money 中，Val 是间接宾语。 剑桥高阶〔infinitive〕In the sentences "I had to go" and "I must go", "go" is an infinitive.在句子 I had to go 和 I must go 中，go 为不定式。剑桥高阶〔intransitive〕In the sentence "I tried to persuade him, but he wouldn't come", "come" is an intransitive verb.在句子 I tried to persuade him, but he wouldn't come 中，come 是不及物动词。剑桥高阶〔intransitive〕In “I ran” and “The bird flies,” “ran” and “flies” are intransitive.在句子I ran和The bird flies中，ran和flies是不及物动词。韦氏高阶〔linking verb〕In the sentence "My bags weigh 45 kg", "weigh" is a linking verb.在句子 My bags weigh 45kg 中，weigh 是系动词。剑桥高阶〔modify〕In the sentence "She ran quickly" the adverb "quickly" modifies the verb "ran".在句子 She ran quickly 中，副词 quickly 修饰动词 ran。剑桥高阶〔noun phrase〕In the sentence ‘I spoke to the driver of the car’, ‘the driver of the car’ is a noun phrase.在句子 I spoke to the driver of the car 中，the driver of the car 是名词短语。牛津高阶〔noun phrase〕In the sentence “I found the owner of the dog,” “the owner of the dog” is a noun phrase.在句子I found the owner of the dog中，the owner of the dog是名词短语。韦氏高阶〔object〕In the sentence "I like ice cream", "ice cream" is the object of the verb "like".在句子 I like ice cream 中，ice cream 是动词 like 的宾语。剑桥高阶〔pardon〕It is treated in the sentence as a noun —I beg your pardon— as an adjective.它在句子中用作名词——哦,对不起——作形容词。英汉大词典〔particle〕In the sentence "I tidied up the room", the adverb "up" is a particle.在句子 I tidied up the room 中，副词 up 是个小品词。剑桥高阶〔passive〕In “He was hit by the ball,” “hit” is a passive verb.在句子He was hit by the ball中，hit是被动动词。韦氏高阶〔period〕Mark the end of the sentence with a period.在句子的末尾用句号。外研社新世纪〔prepositional phrase〕In “He is from Russia,” “from Russia” is a prepositional phrase.在句子He is from Russia中，from Russia是介词短语。韦氏高阶〔preposition〕The preposition “in” in “The movie starts in one hour” shows time.介词in在句子The movie starts in one hour中表时间。韦氏高阶〔preposition〕The preposition “on” in “The keys are on the table” shows location.介词on在句子The keys are on the table中表位置。韦氏高阶〔present participle〕In the sentences "The children are watching television", "The weather is getting colder", and "I heard him singing", "watching", "getting", and "singing" are present participles.在句子 The children are watching television， The weather is getting colder 和 I heard him singing 中，watching，getting 和 singing 是现在分词。剑桥高阶〔put〕What shall I put at the end of the sentence?在句子末尾我将用什么标点?21世纪英汉〔redundant〕In the sentence "She is a single unmarried woman", the word "unmarried" is redundant.在句子 She is a single unmarried woman 中，unmarried 一词是多余的。剑桥高阶〔reflexive〕In the sentence "She prides herself on doing a good job", "prides" is a reflexive verb and "herself" is a reflexive pronoun.在句子 She prides herself on doing a good job 中，prides 是反身动词，herself 是反身代词。剑桥高阶〔relative clause〕In the sentence "The woman who I met was wearing a brown hat", "who I met" is a relative clause.在句子 The woman whom I met was wearing a brown hat 中，who I met 是个关系从句。剑桥高阶〔relative pronoun〕In the sentence "The woman who stole my phone was wearing a brown jacket", "who" is a relative pronoun.在句子 The woman who stole my phone was wearing a brown jacket中，who 是关系代词。剑桥高阶〔sentence adverb〕In ‘Luckily, I didn't tell anyone’ and ‘Financially, we have a serious problem’, ‘luckily’ and ‘financially’ are sentence adverbs.在句子 Luckily, I didn't tell anyone 和 Financially, we have a serious problem 中，luckily 和 financially 是句副词。牛津高阶〔tense〕In the sentence 'I fed the cat', 'fed' is in the past tense.在句子 I fed the cat 中，fed 是过去时。牛津搭配〔the future perfect〕In the sentence "By that time I will have finished" the verb phrase "will have finished" is in the future perfect.在句子 By that time I will have finished 中，动词短语 will have finished 用的是将来完成时。剑桥高阶〔transitive〕In “I like pie” and “She makes hats,” the verbs “like” and “makes” are transitive.在句子I like pie和She makes hats中，动词like和makes是及物动词。韦氏高阶〔trick〕She had a trick of pausing in the middle of sentences.她讲话时有在句子中间停顿的习惯。麦克米伦高阶〔withal〕With. Used after its object at the end of a sentence or clause.用，用以。用在句子或从句末尾其宾语之后美国传统〔word order〕The syntactic arrangement of words in a sentence, clause, or phrase.词序：在句子、从句或短语中词语的句法安排美国传统In grammar, an adjunct is an adverb or adverbial phrase that gives extra information in a sentence.语法中，修饰语是在句子中提供附加信息的副词或状语短语。剑桥国际In the sentence “Give Val some cake”,“Val”is the indirect object.在句子“给瓦尔一些蛋糕”中，“瓦尔”是间接宾语。剑桥国际 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英翻译词典包含1679246条英汉翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语单词及常用语的翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。