| 单词 | 垂直的 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔VERTICAL〕Ensure that the plumbline is perpendicular before you start to draw the line. 开始画线前，要确保铅锤线是垂直的。朗文写作活用〔VERTICAL〕In some places the cliff was almost vertical, and much too dangerous to climb. 有些地方悬崖几乎是垂直的，非常危险，不能攀登。朗文写作活用〔VERTICAL〕The vertical line on the graph represents the time taken, and the horizontal line represents the distance travelled. 这张图表上垂直的线代表所花的时间，横线代表所走过的距离。朗文写作活用〔angle of incidence〕The angle formed by a ray incident on a surface and a perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence.入射角：平面上的入射线和通过入射点与平面垂直的线所形成的角美国传统〔angle of reflection〕The angle formed by a reflected ray and a perpendicular to the surface at the point of reflection.反射角：由反射线和通过反射点与平面垂直的线所形成的角美国传统〔angle of refraction〕The angle formed by a refracted ray and a perpendicular to the refracting surface at the point of refraction.折射角：由折射线和通过折射点与折射面垂直的线所形成的角美国传统〔anticlinal〕Botany Of or relating to the plane of a cell division perpendicular to the surface of a plant organ.【植物学】 垂周的：细胞壁与某植物器官表面相垂直的或有关垂周的美国传统〔bitt〕A vertical post, usually one of a pair, set on the deck of a ship and used to secure ropes or cables.系缆柱：垂直的柱子，常为一对中的一个，固定在船的甲板上，用于系住绳子或缆绳美国传统〔bluff〕Having a broad, steep front.宽而垂直的美国传统〔chesterfield〕Chiefly Northern California Chiefly Canada A large, overstuffed sofa with upright armrests.【多用于加州北部】 【多用于加拿大】 沙发：一种有垂直的扶手，垫得很厚的大沙发美国传统〔chimney〕The usually vertical structure containing a chimney.烟囱：通常为垂直的容纳烟道的结构美国传统〔column〕Printing One of two or more vertical sections of typed lines lying side by side on a page and separated by a rule or a blank space.【印刷术】 栏：一列或两列垂直的印刷体，中间由空白处隔开美国传统〔current density〕Physics The number of subatomic particles per unit time crossing a unit area in a designated plane perpendicular to the direction of movement of the particles.【物理学】 粒子流密度：在与粒子的移动方向垂直的指定平面上每单位时间内通过每单位面积的亚原子粒子的数量美国传统〔current density〕Symbol j, J Electricity The ratio of the magnitude of current flowing in a conductor to the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the current flow.符号 j, J 【电学】 电流密度：在某一导体中流动的电流量与电流方向垂直的截面面积之间的比率美国传统〔cylindroid〕A cylindrical surface or solid all of whose sections perpendicular to the elements are elliptical.椭圆柱：与组成要素垂直的所有圆柱形表面或柱体的部分是椭圆形的柱体美国传统〔dive〕A nearly vertical descent at an accelerated speed through the air.垂直落下：从空中近似垂直的加速下落美国传统〔drop〕There was an almost sheer (=vertical) drop to the valley below.到下面的山谷几乎是垂直的峭壁。朗文当代〔equatorial〕Having or constituting a support with two perpendicular axes, one of which is parallel to the earth's rotational axis.赤道平面上的：由两条互相垂直的轴支撑的，其中一条与地轴平行美国传统〔erect〕Vertical.垂直的美国传统〔fall〕To lose an upright or erect position suddenly.突然倒下：突然失去垂直的或笔直的位置美国传统〔fluting〕Architecture A decorative motif consisting of a series of uniform, usually vertical flutes, as those incised in the surface of a column.【建筑学】 凹槽饰纹：由一系列相同的、通常是垂直的槽组成的装饰性图案，如柱身表面所刻的凹糟饰纹美国传统〔gyroplane〕An aircraft, such as a helicopter or autogyro, equipped with wings that rotate about an approximately vertical axis.旋翼机：一种飞行器，如直升机和旋翼机，装有绕一个近似垂直的轴旋转的机翼美国传统〔gyrostabilizer〕An instrument having a heavy gyroscope whose axis spins in a vertical plane to reduce the side-to-side rolling of a ship or aircraft.回转稳定器：一种稳定器具，由一个粗重的回转仪构成，回转仪的轴在垂直的平面内旋转，这样可以减轻船只或飞机两侧的晃动美国传统〔hash mark〕Football A mark in either of two series placed on the field perpendicular to the yard lines and used for spotting the ball.【橄榄球】 界内虚线：用于确定球的位置的与场地界线垂直的两条线美国传统〔headlong〕Archaic Steep; sheer.【古语】 陡峭的；垂直的美国传统〔helicopter〕An aircraft that derives its lift from blades that rotate about an approximately vertical central axis.直升机：螺旋桨叶围绕一根近似垂直的中心轴旋转而使其升高的飞机美国传统〔jigsaw〕A usually power-driven saw with a narrow vertical blade, used to cut sharp curves.坚锯：一种具有垂直的窄小刀片的电锯，用于切割较尖的弯曲美国传统〔justify〕Printing To adjust the spacing within (lines in a document, for example), so that the lines end evenly at a straight margin.【印刷术】 调整版面，调整行距：调整（例如文件中的字行）的行距，可使字行长短一致，两边留出垂直的页边空白美国传统〔lean〕To bend or slant away from the vertical.斜：从垂直的位置弯曲或倾斜美国传统〔mast〕A tall vertical antenna, as for a radio.天线杆：高且垂直的天线，收音机等的美国传统〔mast〕A vertical pole.垂直的柱美国传统〔metaphase plate〕An imaginary plane perpendicular to the spindle fibers of a dividing cell, along which chromosomes align during metaphase.中期板：一个与分裂细胞的纺缍体纤维组织垂直的假想平面，染色体在中期期间内在这个平面上定向排列美国传统〔normal〕Abbr. norm.Mathematics Being at right angles; perpendicular.缩写 norm.【数学】 垂直的；直角的美国传统〔oblique〕Mathematics Designating geometric lines or planes that are neither parallel nor perpendicular.【数学】 斜的，倾斜的，偏斜的：由既不平行也不垂直的几何直线或平面表示的美国传统〔orthogonal〕Relating to or composed of right angles.垂直的：与直角有关的或由其组成的美国传统〔orthorhombic〕Of or relating to a crystalline structure of three mutually perpendicular axes of different length.正交的：属于、关于不同长度的三条相互垂直的轴线所组成的晶体结构的美国传统〔paraboloid〕A surface having parabolic sections parallel to a single coordinate axis and elliptic sections perpendicular to that axis.抛物面：一种有与单坐标轴平行的抛物截面和与该轴垂直的椭圆截面的平面美国传统〔perpendicular〕A perpendicular position.垂直的位置美国传统〔perpendicular〕A vertical or nearly vertical line or plane.垂直线，垂直面：垂直或近似垂直的线或平面美国传统〔perpendicular〕Mathematics A line or plane perpendicular to a given line or plane.【数学】 正交线（面）：一条或一个与给定直线或平面垂直的直线或平面美国传统〔perpendicular〕Mathematics Intersecting at or forming right angles.【数学】 成直角的，垂直的：交叉成直角的，或形成直角的美国传统〔perpendicular〕The sides of the loch are almost perpendicular.湖岸几乎都是垂直的。柯林斯高阶〔perpendicular〕The sides of the loch are almost perpendicular.这个湖的湖岸与地面几乎是垂直的。外研社新世纪〔perpendicular〕The staircase was almost perpendicular(= very steep).楼梯几乎成垂直的了。牛津高阶〔perpendicular〕The wheel rotates around an axis that is perpendicular to the plane.轮子绕着一个与平面垂直的轴旋转。剑桥高阶〔perpendicular〕We scrambled up the nearly perpendicular side of the mountain.我们沿几乎垂直的山坡吃力地向上爬。剑桥高阶〔plan〕In perspective rendering, one of several imaginary planes perpendicular to the line of vision between the viewer and the object being depicted.轮廓，平面图概略：在透视的图表中，与被描述的观察者和物体之间的视觉线垂直的虚构位面之一美国传统〔plumb〕Not vertical.不垂直的美国传统〔plumb〕The carpenter made sure that the wall was plumb.木匠确认了一下这面墙是垂直的。韦氏高阶〔power drill〕A large drilling machine having a vertical, motorized drill set in a table stand.动力钻：一种大型的钻孔机器，在其台架上设有垂直的动力钻孔装置美国传统〔quadrant〕The plane area bounded by such an arc and two perpendicular radii.四分之一圆，扇形体：由九十度弧与两条垂直的半径围成的平面图形美国传统〔rake〕The angle between the cutting edge of a tool and a plane perpendicular to the working surface to which the tool is applied.倾角：某工具的切边和与使用这个工具的工作面垂直的飞机之间的角度美国传统〔rectangular〕Designating a geometric coordinate system with mutually perpendicular axes.直角坐标的：表明是具有相互垂直的轴的几何坐标体系的美国传统〔right〕Formed by or in reference to a line or plane that is perpendicular to another line or plane.垂直的：有关垂直于另一条线或面的线或平面的，或者由其构成的美国传统〔rill〕A long, narrow, straight valley on the moon's surface.（月面）谷，沟纹：月球表面上狭长而垂直的峡谷美国传统〔rotorcraft〕An aircraft, especially a helicopter, that is kept partially or completely airborne by airfoils rotating around a vertical axis.旋翼机，旋翼飞行器：尤指直升机等飞机通过旋翼绕一垂直的轴旋转以使其可以部分或完全停留在空中美国传统〔rudder〕Nautical A vertically hinged plate of metal, fiberglass, or wood mounted at the stern of a vessel for directing its course.【航海】 舵：垂直的有铰链的圆盘，用金属、玻璃纤维或木头制成，置于船头之上以调整方向美国传统〔sheer〕Almost perpendicularly.几乎垂直的美国传统〔smokestack〕A large chimney or vertical pipe through which combustion vapors, gases, and smoke are discharged.主烟囱：一个巨大的烟囱或垂直的管道，燃烧后的水蒸汽、废气和烟尘从这里排除掉美国传统〔stack〕A vertical exhaust pipe, as on a ship or locomotive.烟突：在轮船上或机车上垂直的排气管美国传统〔stope〕An excavation in the form of steps made by the mining of ore from steeply inclined or vertical veins.回采工作面：从陡峭的或垂直的矿脉中开采矿石而造出的阶梯形坑道美国传统〔strict〕Botany Stiff, narrow, and upright.【植物学】 笔直的：直的，狭窄的和垂直的美国传统〔toe〕The part of a vertical shaft that turns in a bearing.轴踵：轴承中能旋转的垂直的轴美国传统〔up-and-down〕Vertical.垂直的美国传统〔vertical circle〕A great circle on the celestial sphere that passes through the zenith and the nadir and thus is perpendicular to the horizon.平经圈：与水平线垂直的宇宙天体范围内的大圈，它经过天顶和地点美国传统〔vertically〕The gadget can be attached to any vertical or near vertical surface.该装置可以装在任何垂直或近似垂直的平面上。柯林斯高阶〔vertical〕A vertical position.垂直的位置美国传统〔vertical〕Being or situated at right angles to the horizon; upright.垂直的：与水平面成或处于直角的；竖立的美国传统〔vertical〕Something vertical, as a line, plane, or circle.垂直物：垂直的东西，比如垂直线，垂直面或垂直圆美国传统〔whirlwind〕A rapidly rotating, generally vertical column of air, such as a tornado, dust devil, or waterspout.旋风：一种急速旋转且常为垂直的空气柱，如龙卷风、尘暴或海龙卷风美国传统〔winglet〕A short, almost vertical stabilizing fin projecting from the tip of an aircraft wing.飞机小翅：飞机机翼尖端突出的短且几乎垂直的起固定作用的翅片美国传统〔winze〕An inclined or vertical shaft or passage between levels in a mine.小暗井：矿井里层与层之间倾斜的或垂直的竖坑或通道美国传统Carefully tighten the clamp until it firmly supports the pipette in a vertical position.把夹子仔细夹紧, 直到它把吸量管牢牢地固定在垂直的位置上。剑桥国际In tin mining today, workers excavate tunnels horizontally from a vertical shaft.在现今的锡矿开采中，工人从垂直的竖坑里水平地挖隧道。剑桥国际The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical. 这座山的北侧几乎是垂直的。译典通We scrambled up the nearly perpendicular side of the mountain.我们从几乎垂直的山坡上爬上山。剑桥国际 |
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