| 单词 | 基本的 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BODY〕Man's primary needs are physical -- food, drink and sleep. 人类最基本的需求是生理上的需求——吃、喝、睡。朗文写作活用〔DETAIL〕You've got to get down to the nitty-gritty: how the stage will look, what the lighting will be like, and who designs the costumes. 你得开始考虑最基本的细节：舞台如何布置、灯光怎么打，以及谁负责设计服装。朗文写作活用〔EASY〕It's a snap to make this sauce if you have a few basic ingredients in the cupboard. 如果食品柜里有一些基本的原料，这个酱汁就很容易做。朗文写作活用〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕The jury system gives you the basic right to be judged by your peers. 陪审团制度使你享有基本的权利，即让与你地位同等的人对你作出判决。朗文写作活用〔EQUIPMENT〕You should never go cycling without a basic repair kit. 如果没有基本的修理工具，千万别去骑自行车。朗文写作活用〔EXAMPLE〕This course includes a study of basic language skills (eg speaking and listening). 这门课程包括学习基本的语言技能〔例如说和听〕。朗文写作活用〔SHUT〕You should take basic precautions like locking your car up. 你应该采取基本的防盗措施，比如说把汽车锁好。朗文写作活用〔SIMPLE〕The system has a rudimentary Internet browser, but it's very slow. 这个系统有最基本的互联网浏览器，但是非常慢。朗文写作活用〔UNIMPORTANT〕Too much money is being spent on peripheral programs when our kids can't read or do basic math. 无关紧要的项目上花费太多，而我们的孩子连阅读和基本的数学运算都不会。朗文写作活用〔USEFUL〕The Student Cook Book provides basic helpful advice without sounding patronising. 《学生食谱》提供了基本的实用建议，没有显得高不可攀的样子。朗文写作活用〔bare〕We only had the bare essentials in the way of equipment.我们只有最基本的设备。牛津高阶〔basics〕It's best to stick to basics when planning such a large party.筹划这么大型的聚会最好着眼于基本的东西。牛津搭配〔basics〕Lego's management promised to get back to basics after announcing huge losses.乐高管理层在宣布重大亏损之后承诺要回归基本的经营方式。外研社新世纪〔basic〕Hospitals lack even basic drugs for surgical operations.医院连最基本的外科手术药物也没有。柯林斯高阶〔basic〕It's the most basic model (= it only has the most simple features).它只是个最基本的模型。剑桥高阶〔basic〕The farm lacks even basic equipment .这个农场连最基本的设备都没有。朗文当代〔basic〕The money they earned did not even cover their most basic needs.他们挣的钱甚至不够支付最基本的需求开支。麦克米伦高阶〔basic〕There are shortages of even the most basic foodstuffs.甚至最基本的食物都短缺。外研社新世纪〔basic〕We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment.我们提供双人帐篷和最基本的炊具以及露营装备。柯林斯高阶〔busing〕Essential services were provided by Serbian workers bussed in from outside the province.一些基本的服务是由从外省乘坐大巴来的塞尔维亚工人提供的。柯林斯高阶〔confront〕NATO countries have been forced to confront fundamental moral questions.北约国家被迫正视基本的道德问题。柯林斯高阶〔constancy〕Climate reflects a basic struggle between constancy and change.气候反映出稳定与变化之间基本的较量。柯林斯高阶〔constitutive〕Making a thing what it is; essential.本质的；基本的美国传统〔conversant〕Those in business are not, on the whole, conversant with basic scientific principles.总的来说，那些从商的人并不太熟悉基本的科学原理。柯林斯高阶〔conversational〕He seems to lack basic conversational skills.他似乎缺乏基本的谈话技巧。剑桥高阶〔crochet〕She learned basic crochet stitches from her mother.她从她妈妈那儿学会了基本的钩针编织针法。韦氏高阶〔decency〕I hate going to funerals, but you must observe the decencies (= it is something you should do).我讨厌参加葬礼，但这是基本的礼仪不得不去。剑桥高阶〔deplete〕These verbs all mean to weaken severely by removing something essential.这些动词都意味着通过移走基本的东西使严重削弱，美国传统〔design〕It'll never work efficiently because there's a basic design fault.由于存在着基本的设计错误，它将永远无法有效地运转。麦克米伦高阶〔differ〕Though ingredients differ, the basic process of manufacture remains the same.尽管配料成分有别,但是基本的制作工序不变。英汉大词典〔elementary〕I have an elementary knowledge of physics.我懂一些基本的物理知识。剑桥高阶〔elementary〕Millions of travellers fail to take even the most elementary of precautions.上百万的旅行者甚至没有采取最基本的预防措施。剑桥高阶〔elementary〕They clearly failed to take even the most elementary precautions.很明显他们没有采取甚至是最基本的防范措施。麦克米伦高阶〔elementary〕You've made a very elementary mistake.你犯了一个非常基本的错误。朗文当代〔equality〕Countless people have died trying to achieve basic equality for women.无数人为争取女性基本的平等权利献出了生命。麦克米伦高阶〔essentially〕Essentially, vines and grapes need water, heat and light.最基本的是，葡萄藤和葡萄需要水、热和光。柯林斯高阶〔essential〕This has stripped the contest down to its essentials.这就使比赛精简到最基本的环节。柯林斯高阶〔expression〕Freedom of expression is a basic human right.言论自由是基本的人权。剑桥高阶〔face〕If your face didn't fit, they could get rid of you within 12 months.如果你不具备基本的素质,他们可在12个月内把你开除。英汉大词典〔facility〕Smell is a very basic sense but humans have lost much of the facility to use it properly.嗅觉是一种非常基本的官能, 但人类已经丧失了恰当使用这种官能的大部分能力。外研社新世纪〔fact〕Here children can discover basic scientific facts about the world.孩子们在这里能够发现关于世界的基本的科学事实。麦克米伦高阶〔fundamentals〕The government went back to fundamentals, concentrating on avoiding food shortages.政府回到最基本的问题上，全力防止粮食短缺。牛津搭配〔fundamental〕A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people.这些人被剥夺了一项最基本的人权。柯林斯高阶〔grain〕Basic temperament or nature; disposition.气质，性情：基本的脾性或天性；气质美国传统〔grounding〕A basic grounding in math is essential for the economics course.基本的数学功底对经济学这门课程来说是必不可少的。朗文当代〔health〕How is primary health care best delivered? 怎样才能最好地提供基本的保健服务？牛津搭配〔home truth〕A key or basic truth, especially one that is discomforting to acknowledge.真理：一个基本的或关键的事实，尤其是令人不愉快地承认、接受美国传统〔instinctual〕The relationship between a parent and a child is instinctual and stems from basic human nature.父母与孩子的关系是天生的,源于基本的人性。柯林斯高阶〔instrument〕Your compass and clock are the most essential instruments in sailing.指南针和时钟是航海时最基本的测量仪表。麦克米伦高阶〔king〕Principal or chief, as in size or importance.王的：在规模或重要性上是基本的或主要的美国传统〔lack〕Many of these people lack the basic necessities of life.这些人中有很多都缺乏基本的生活必需品。韦氏高阶〔laws of nature〕Gravity is one of the basic laws of nature.重力是基本的自然法则之一。韦氏高阶〔lie〕Two basic assumptions lay behind the policy.这项政策的背后有两个基本的假设。朗文当代〔life〕The right to life is the most basic of human rights.生存权是最基本的人权。朗文当代〔mall〕Joanna had driven down to a nearby mall to buy a stock of basic provisions.乔安娜开车去附近的商场购买了一些基本的食物和饮料。外研社新世纪〔mastery〕He doesn't have mastery of the basic rules of grammar.他还没有完全掌握基本的语法规则。柯林斯高阶〔million〕More than three million people lack basic sanitation.超过300万人缺乏基本的卫生设施。外研社新世纪〔modelling〕To keep the cost down, opt for a basic model.要想花钱少些，就选择基本的型号。柯林斯高阶〔necessity〕We brought only the bare necessities with us.我们只带了基本的必需品。剑桥高阶〔no-frills〕It's a no-frills store supplying only basic goods at affordable prices.这家商店价格公道，只卖最基本的必需品。剑桥高阶〔nursery〕An affordable nursery education service is an essential basic amenity.人们能负担得起的幼儿园教育是一项基本的社会福利。柯林斯高阶〔organic〕Constituting an integral part of a whole; fundamental.基本的：组合成一个整体的内核的；基础的美国传统〔outline〕We hope this leaflet will provide a basic outline.我们希望这本小册子能提供一个基本的梗概。麦克米伦高阶〔particle〕An elementary particle.粒子：基本的微粒美国传统〔part〕Human needs should be part and parcel of the whole planning and design process.人类的需要应该是整个规划和设计过程最基本的部分。英汉大词典〔passage〕During the passage, she taught herself basic Arabic.她在航程中自学了基本的阿拉伯语。牛津搭配〔pitch〕A basic sense of rhythm and pitch is essential in a music teacher.基本的韵律感和音高感是音乐教师的必备素质。牛津高阶〔practical〕He lacked any of the practical common sense essential in management.管理方面基本的实用常识他一点也不懂。外研社新世纪〔precaution〕You'll be safe if you observe certain basic precautions.如果遵守一些基本的预防措施，你就不会有危险。牛津搭配〔prepare〕We aim to cover your basic military training and prepare you to join the Navy team.我们的目标是完成基本的军事训练，让你作好准备参加海军。麦克米伦高阶〔progress〕She soon progressed from the basics to more difficult work.她很快从做基本的工作提升到做更难的工作。牛津搭配〔prong〕The second prong of the strategy is the provision of basic social services for the poor.该策略的第二部分是为穷人提供基本的社会服务。柯林斯高阶〔propaedeutic〕Providing introductory instruction.预备的，基本的：提供介绍性的教学的美国传统〔range〕There are three basic salary ranges.有3个基本的工资档次。英汉大词典〔rationale〕Fundamental reasons; the basis.根本原因；最基本的原因；基础美国传统〔rudimentary〕Of or relating to basic facts or principles; elementary.基本的，初步的；有关基本事实或原理的美国传统〔section〕This vertical section of the soil shows four basic soil layers.土壤的纵断面显示有4个基本的土壤层。剑桥高阶〔self-expression〕Clothes are a fundamental form of self-expression.衣服是一种基本的自我表现形式。柯林斯高阶〔should〕It is essential that he should have a fair trial.给他一个公正的审判是最基本的。朗文当代〔simple〕Being a fundamental or rudimentary element; basic.基本的：根本或基本元素的；基础的美国传统〔sociable〕Enthusiasm, adaptability, sociability, and good health are essential.富有热情、能适应环境、善于与人交往以及身体健康都是基本的条件。柯林斯高阶〔there〕There were differences of opinion, he added, on very basic issues.他补充说，在一些非常基本的问题上存在意见分歧。柯林斯高阶〔transcendental〕Asserting a fundamental irrationality or supernatural element in experience.断言经验中的一种基本的、非理性或超自然因素的美国传统〔truth〕The experience has taught us some basic truths .这次经历教会我们一些基本的道理。朗文当代〔understanding〕They have to have a basic understanding of computers.他们必须先对计算机有个基本的了解。外研社新世纪〔valid〕If the underlying assumption isn't valid, then the prosecution's case simply falls apart.如果基本的假设无法成立，那么控方的诉讼就不攻自破。麦克米伦高阶〔your〕It was just your basic, ordinary hotel room – nothing special.那只是一间最基本的、最普通的酒店客房 — 没什么特别之处。朗文当代A baby's needs are quite basic--food, warmth and love.婴儿的需求是很基本的----食物、温暖和爱抚。剑桥国际A basic facial is extremely effective for brightening the complexion and skin tone.基本的美容按摩对于增亮面部光泽和肤色极为有效。剑桥国际A good aerobics instructor will teach you the basic sequence of moves which you then simply repeat.好的有氧操指导会教你基本的动作顺序，接着你只要重复就行了。剑桥国际A working (= basic) knowledge of French is essential.懂一些基本的法语是必要的。牛津商务Being recognized in the street is part and parcel of being a famous actress.在大街被认出来是一个著名女演员基本的特征。剑桥国际Caroline's stories are always interesting because she embroiders the basic facts with half-truths.卡罗琳的故事总是很有趣，因为她在基本的事实上添加些半真半假的事。剑桥国际Health and education are the sort of bread-and-butter issues that people vote on.健康和教育是人们投票的最基本的问题。剑桥国际I really need to get some basic financial advice.我确实需要学一些基本的财政常识。剑桥国际I've plotted (out) the story in a rough form, and now I have to fill it in.我已为这故事的情节设计了一个基本的框架，现在得来充实它。剑桥国际Many families are up against it, unable to afford even basic items.许多家庭面临着极大的困难，甚至无法支付基本的开支。剑桥国际Most people lived on communal land, producing food only for their own subsistence.大多数人靠公有土地过活，生产的食物只供维持最基本的生活。剑桥国际One basic principle would be the inviolability of national borders.一个基本的原则是国界不可侵犯。剑桥国际They lack the money even for basic food and heating--the necessities of life.他们甚至缺乏生活必需品----基本的食品和取暖的钱。剑桥国际 |
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