| 单词 | 土壤 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ENTER〕Toxic chemicals may permeate the soil, threatening the environment. 有毒化学品会渗入土壤，对环境构成威胁。朗文写作活用〔GROW〕Before you plant the seeds, prepare the soil carefully. 在播种之前，要仔细翻整好土壤。朗文写作活用〔GROW〕Most herbs grow fairly well in dry, poor soil. 多数草本植物在干燥、贫瘠的土壤里也能长得很好。朗文写作活用〔GROW〕The soil in this area is rich in nitrogen. 这个地区的土壤含丰富的氮。朗文写作活用〔GROW〕This shrub likes sun and water as well as a fertile well-drained soil. 这种灌木喜欢阳光和水，还喜欢肥沃、排水良好的土壤。朗文写作活用〔WET〕Water the plants regularly to keep the soil moist. 定期浇灌花草，使土壤保持湿润。朗文写作活用〔absorb〕Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。柯林斯高阶〔acid〕Blueberry bushes need a very acid soil.蓝莓的生长需要强酸性土壤。朗文当代〔aerate〕Aerate the soil by spiking with a fork.用耙刨地使土壤透气。柯林斯高阶〔agent〕Soil erosion is a major agent of environmental change.土壤受侵蚀是环境变化的一个主要因素。麦克米伦高阶〔agrology〕The applied science of soils in relation to crops.土壤学：和作物相关的应用土壤学美国传统〔alkaline〕Some soils are actually too alkaline for certain plant life.有些土壤碱性实在太强, 不利于某些植物生长。外研社新世纪〔anchor〕The roots anchor the plant in the earth.根部使植物固定在土壤中。柯林斯高阶〔bank up〕Soil should be banked up around the sides of the barrel to form a slope.土壤应该在圆桶的周边堆积起来, 形成一个斜坡。外研社新世纪〔best〕Well-drained soil suits the plant best.排水性好的土壤最适合于这种植物。牛津高阶〔bioremediation〕The use of biological agents, such as bacteria or plants, to remove or neutralize contaminants, as in polluted soil or water.生物整治，生物除污：用生物制剂（如细菌或植物）清除或消除被污染的土壤或水中的污染物美国传统〔bolt〕If the soil dries out the plants may bolt.如果土壤干透, 植株可能会过早结实。外研社新世纪〔calcicole〕A plant that thrives in soil rich in lime.钙生植物：生长于富含石灰质土壤中的植物美国传统〔compactness〕Regular forking of beds and borders relieves the compaction caused by rain.时常翻动一下花圃和草坪四周会让被雨水压紧的土壤松动松动。柯林斯高阶〔condition〕You can use this to condition soils that are too light or too heavy.你可以用此来改善过于轻质或黏重的土壤。外研社新世纪〔conservation〕The controlled use and systematic protection of natural resources, such as forests, soil, and water systems.保护自然资源：对森林、土壤及水利系统等自然资源的有节制的使用及系统的保护美国传统〔cover〕The gardener covered the soil with mulch.园艺工人用覆盖物把土壤盖住。韦氏高阶〔creep〕Geology The slow movement of rock debris and soil down a weathered slope.【地质学】 蠕动：岩石碎片和土壤沿着受风雨侵蚀的滑坡向下缓慢移动美国传统〔crop〕Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.农作物轮作有助于防止土壤侵蚀。牛津搭配〔decay〕As dead trees decay, they feed the soil.枯树腐烂能使土壤更肥沃。麦克米伦高阶〔denitrify〕To reduce (nitrates or nitrites) to nitrogen-containing gases, as by bacterial action on soil.使变成含氮气体：（将硝酸盐或氮化物）变成含氮气体，例如通过对土壤的细菌作用美国传统〔desalinize〕To remove salts and other chemicals from (sea water or soil, for example).除去盐分：从（海水或土壤等物质中）去掉盐份和其他化学物质美国传统〔dethatch〕To remove (dead grass) from a lawn, usually to aerate the soil.除枯草：从草坪上除去（枯草），通常是为了能使土壤与空气接触美国传统〔dirt〕Earth or soil.泥土；土壤美国传统〔downstream〕The soil from the river banks is washed downstream.河堤的土壤被冲洗流向下游。文馨英汉〔drainage〕Good drainage doesn't mean dry soil.良好的排水性并不意味着土壤干燥。外研社新世纪〔drainage〕These plants need a sunny spot with good drainage.这些植物需要种植在阳光充足的地方，土壤排水能力要强。剑桥高阶〔drain〕The soil drains freely and slugs aren't a problem.土壤排水性通畅, 不会滋生蛞蝓。外研社新世纪〔drain〕The soil is poorly drained.这土壤排水性不好。牛津搭配〔draw out〕Trees draw water out of the soil.树吸收土壤中的水分。韦氏高阶〔dry out〕If the soil is allowed to dry out the tree could die.如果任由土壤变干，这棵树可能会枯死。柯林斯高阶〔dry〕Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil dry out.经常给植物浇水，别让土壤干透了。牛津高阶〔enrich〕He used manure to enrich the soil.他施用粪肥使土壤变肥沃。韦氏高阶〔erode〕Soil is quickly eroded by wind and rain.土壤很快就被风雨侵蚀了。外研社新世纪〔exhaust〕The soil was exhausted from years of careless farming.多年来马虎草率的耕作耗尽了土壤的肥力。英汉大词典〔field capacity〕The maximum amount of water that a particular soil can hold.土壤容水量：一块特定土地能容纳的水的最大量美国传统〔free soil〕U.S. territory in which slavery was prohibited before the Civil War.自由土壤区：内战前美国禁止奴隶制的地区美国传统〔graft〕The graft or bud union of the rose should be about 50mm above the soil.玫瑰的嫁接处或者芽接处应高于土壤大约50毫米。外研社新世纪〔gravelly〕Water runs through the gravelly soil very quickly.水迅速渗过含沙砾的土壤。外研社新世纪〔grind〕Earthworms grind up the soil as they eat.蚯蚓进食时把土壤弄得稀松。英汉大词典〔heart〕Julia relies on organic methods to keep the soil in good heart.朱利亚用有机方法保持土壤肥沃。外研社新世纪〔heavy〕It is advisable to mix coarse grit into heavy soil to improve drainage.建议将粗糙的砂砾掺入黏性大的土壤来提高其渗水性。外研社新世纪〔illuviation〕The deposition in an underlying soil layer of colloids, soluble salts, and mineral particles leached out of an overlying soil layer.淀积作用：胶状物，可溶性盐和矿物微粒从上层土壤向下层过滤的沉淀过程美国传统〔latosol〕Soil that is rich in iron, alumina, or silica and formed in tropical woodlands under very humid climate with relatively high temperature.砖红壤：富含铁质矾土或二氧化硅的土壤，分布于气候湿润、具有相对高温的热带林区美国传统〔lime〕If your soil is very acid, add lime.如果土壤酸性太强，就加些石灰。柯林斯高阶〔marl〕A crumbly mixture of clays, calcium and magnesium carbonates, and remnants of shells, used as fertilizer for lime-deficient soils.泥灰土：一种由粘土、钙、镁碇酸盐和贝壳碎片构成的易碎混合物，用作缺乏碳酸钙土壤的肥料美国传统〔mix〕The mix contains soil, peat, and sand.该混合物含有土壤、泥炭和沙子。牛津搭配〔moist〕Make sure the soil is moist.要确保土壤湿润。外研社新世纪〔moist〕The soil is reasonably moist after the September rain.9月的雨季过后, 土壤已相当湿润。外研社新世纪〔naturalness〕Nitrates are chemicals that occur naturally in water and the soil.硝酸盐是水和土壤中自然存在的化学物质。柯林斯高阶〔nitrate〕High levels of nitrate occur in eastern England because of the heavy use of fertilizers.英格兰东部因大量使用化肥导致土壤硝酸盐浓度过高。柯林斯高阶〔nourishment〕The soil provides nourishment for plant roots.土壤为植物根部提供养分。朗文当代〔nourish〕Microbes in the soil nourish the plant.土壤中的微生物滋养着植物生长。外研社新世纪〔nutrient〕The plant absorbs nutrients from the soil.这种植物从土壤中吸取养分。朗文当代〔organic〕Incorporating organic material into chalky soils will reduce the alkalinity.往白垩质土壤中添加有机质可降低其碱度。外研社新世纪〔out〕In the summer months the soil dries out quickly.夏季那几个月，土壤很快就干燥了。朗文当代〔pH〕The soil in our garden has a low/high pH.我们花园里的土壤pH值较低／高。剑桥高阶〔parched〕The parched soil soaked up the rain.干巴巴的土壤吮吸雨水。英汉大词典〔pedogenesis〕The process of soil formation.土壤生成：土壤形成的过程美国传统〔penetrate〕In a normal winter, the frost penetrates deeply enough to kill off insect eggs in the soil.在正常的冬季里，霜会深深渗入土壤，足以杀死昆虫卵。剑桥高阶〔pingo〕An Arctic mound or conical hill, consisting of an outer layer of soil covering a core of solid ice.冰举丘：北冰洋土丘或丘状小山，由土壤外层履以固体冰丘组成美国传统〔plow〕To break and turn over (earth) with a plow.用犁翻（土）：用犁来挖开并翻动（土壤）美国传统〔propagate〕Propagate your plants in fresh soil.让你的植物在新鲜土壤中繁殖。朗文当代〔pupa〕The pupae remain dormant in the soil until they emerge as adult moths in the winter.蛹一直都在土壤中蛰伏直到冬季长成成蛾。外研社新世纪〔rhizosphere〕The soil zone that surrounds and is influenced by the roots of plants.根围：包围并受根影响的土壤区域美国传统〔sandy〕The soil in my garden is very sandy.我花园里的土壤含沙量很高。韦氏高阶〔saturation〕Heavy rains resulted in the saturation of the soil.大雨使土壤湿透了。韦氏高阶〔say〕Pollution affects the soil, to say nothing of its impact on wildlife.污染影响土壤，更不用说对野生生物的影响了。麦克米伦高阶〔selenosis〕Poisoning, especially of livestock, caused by ingesting selenium found in some plants, in the soil, or in some microorganisms.硒中毒：因摄入某些植物、土壤或在某些微生物中发现的硒而引起的中毒，尤指家畜的中毒美国传统〔soak〕After planting the seeds, soak the soil.播种之后，用水将土壤浇透。韦氏高阶〔soil〕Keep the soil moist and fertilize weekly.保持土壤湿润，并且每周施一次肥。牛津搭配〔soil〕The soil here is very fertile.这儿的土壤很肥沃。英汉大词典〔soil〕They carried trays containing soil samples.他们端着放有土壤样本的托盘。外研社新世纪〔soil〕This kind of plant grows well in moist soil.这种植物适宜生长在潮湿土壤里。韦氏高阶〔steep〕The soil was steeped by the rain.雨水渗透了土壤。21世纪英汉〔suit〕A lot of corn is grown in this area - the soil seems to suit it very well.这个地方种的玉米很多——看来这里的土壤非常适合玉米生长。剑桥高阶〔take〕I don't think your cuttings will take in this soil.我觉得你的插枝在这种土壤里活不了。麦克米伦高阶〔take〕These new plants haven't taken - they don't like this dry soil.这些新植物长得不好——它们不适应这种干燥的土壤。剑桥高阶〔test〕They will test the soil for traces of lead.他们将检测土壤中是否含铅。韦氏高阶〔texture〕Earthworms consume large amounts of soil, and produce a rich humus, perfect in texture.蚯蚓吃下大量土壤，排出肥力丰富、物理结构理想的腐殖质。柯林斯高阶〔through〕Don't allow the soil to dry out before the seedlings are through.在幼苗破土之前不要让土壤干透。外研社新世纪〔tint〕The soil has a red tint.土壤颜色发红。外研社新世纪〔topsoil〕To remove the surface layer of soil from (land).去掉表土：将土壤最上面的一层从（土地上）清除掉美国传统〔way〕Keep the soil moist. That way, the seedling will flourish.保持土壤湿润, 那样幼苗就能茁壮成长。外研社新世纪〔workable〕The soil is so poor that it is not workable.这土壤很贫瘠,不适于耕种。英汉大词典〔xerophyte〕A plant adapted to living in a dry, arid habitat; a desert plant.旱生植物：适应在干燥含碱的土壤里生长的植物；沙漠植物美国传统Fertilizer helps to enrich the soil.化肥有助于使土壤肥沃。剑桥国际In a normal winter, the frost penetrates deeply enough to kill off insect eggs in the soil.在正常的冬季，严寒可深深渗入土壤，足以杀死昆虫卵。剑桥国际Plant the roses so that the graft (= place where one type of rose is joined to another) is above the surface of the soil.栽种玫瑰花时使嫁接处高于土壤表面。剑桥国际Sheep have been introduced onto the land to add nutrients to the soil in the form of their urine and faeces.把羊引入到这片土地上是为了用它们的尿和粪便增加这里的土壤的养分。剑桥国际The ploughed earth looked rich and dark and fertile.耕过的土壤看上去又黑又肥沃。剑桥国际The soil in that county is very poor. 那个县的土壤十分贫瘠。译典通The soil is adaptable to the growth of peanuts. 这土壤适宜于花生的生长。译典通The soils have a rusty red tint. 那里的土壤呈锈红色。译典通This soil contains valuable nutrients. 这种土壤含有宝贵的养料。译典通 |
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