| 单词 | 和政 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHARACTER〕This election should be about issues and policies, not about the personalities of the candidates! 这次选举应着重于社会面临的问题和政策，而不是候选人的个性！朗文写作活用〔Castroism〕The political and socioeconomic principles and policies of Fidel Castro.卡斯特罗主义：非代尔·卡斯特罗的政治及社会主义经济原则和政策美国传统〔FUTURE〕By denying these people a decent education, you're losing out on potential captains of industry and political leaders. 不让这些人接受良好的教育，就可能失去了未来的工业和政治领袖。朗文写作活用〔Finlandize〕To cause (a country or other political unit) to adopt a neutral or conciliatory posture and policy in its relations with a great power.芬兰化：使（某个国家或其他政治团体）在与某强国的关系中采取中立或和解的姿态和政策美国传统〔MEMBER〕They asked about his religious beliefs and political affiliation. 他们询问了他的宗教信仰和政治联系。朗文写作活用〔POLITICS〕The University runs a course in American politics and government. 大学开设了一门有关美国政治和政府的课程。朗文写作活用〔REPRESENT〕A deputation of church leaders has met with the government to discuss the teaching of religion in schools. 教会领导人代表团和政府会晤，商讨在学校里推行宗教教学的事宜。朗文写作活用〔Rupert〕German-born English military and political leader who was the dominant Royalist figure during the English Civil War.鲁珀特：德裔英国军事和政治领袖，是英国内战时主要的保皇派人士美国传统〔Second World〕The Communist nations of the world, especially as an economic and political bloc.第二世界：世界上的共产党国家，尤指作为经济和政治联盟存在美国传统〔anarchy〕In June, 1960, the Congo was plunged into five years of civil war and political anarchy.1960年的6月，刚果陷入了5年的内战和政治上的无政府状态。柯林斯高阶〔arbiter〕He was the ultimate arbiter on both theological and political matters.他在神学和政治事务上都是最终的仲裁人。柯林斯高阶〔backwash〕The economic and political backwash of the war is still being felt.时至今日人们仍然能感受到战争对经济和政治所造成的影响。剑桥高阶〔balance〕The Chancellor has to balance economic realism against political expediency.总理必须对经济现实性和政治合宜性进行权衡。外研社新世纪〔bedfellow〕The priest and the politician made strange/odd/unlikely bedfellows in their campaign for peace.牧师和政治家在争取和平的运动中不可思议地成为了同盟者。剑桥高阶〔belief〕All religious and political beliefs should be respected equally.对所有宗教和政治信仰应予以同等尊重。剑桥高阶〔big business〕Organized science had allied itself with big business and government.有组织的科学研究已经与大企业和政府联系起来。麦克米伦高阶〔bile〕He aims his bile at religion, drugs, and politics.他把怒气发泄在宗教、毒品和政治问题上。柯林斯高阶〔broadside〕The Social Democratic leader launched a broadside against both monetary and political union.社会民主党领导人对货币联盟和政治联盟进行了猛烈抨击。外研社新世纪〔broadside〕The Social Democratic leader launched a broadside against both monetary and political union.这位社会民主党领袖对金钱和政治联盟进行了猛烈抨击。柯林斯高阶〔buffeting〕The whole of Africa had been buffeted by social and political upheavals.整个非洲都经受了社会和政治动荡之苦。柯林斯高阶〔cocktail〕The show was a heady cocktail of jazz and political satire.这场演出是爵士乐和政治讽刺剧的混搭，很搞笑。牛津搭配〔coin〕The minister reportedly stressed that economic and political reforms were two sides of the same coin.据报道, 部长强调经济改革和政治改革是一个问题的两个方面。外研社新世纪〔concentration camp〕A camp where prisoners of war, enemy aliens, and political prisoners are detained and confined, typically under harsh conditions.集中营：拘留和扣押战俘、异敌和政治犯的地方，一般条件恶劣美国传统〔concordat〕The union leaders reached a concordat with the government.工会领袖和政府达成了一项协议。英汉大词典〔consult〕The association will consult with GPs, academics, patients, and politicians.协会将征求医生、学者、患者和政要们的意见。外研社新世纪〔contradict〕Mr Grant feels that the cutbacks contradict the Government's commitment to better educational standards.格兰特先生感觉这些缩减措施和政府提高教育水平的承诺背道而驰。柯林斯高阶〔credibility〕Newspapers were talking of a credibility gap between her policies and her achievements.各家报纸都在议论她的政策和政绩之间存在差距。牛津搭配〔current〕A strong current of nationalism runs through ideology and politics in the Arab world.一股强烈的民族主义思潮涌入阿拉伯世界的思想体系和政治体系。外研社新世纪〔defence〕Perimeter defences around airports and government buildings should be strengthened.机场和政府大楼周边的环形防御应予以加强。牛津搭配〔delineate〕The relationship between Church and State was delineated in a formal agreement.教会和政府之间的关系在一份正式协议中作了阐述。外研社新世纪〔dispute〕We are in dispute with the government over wages.我们和政府在工资问题上有分歧。外研社新世纪〔echelon〕The firm's top executives moved freely in the highest echelons of business and politics.该公司的高层管理人员在商界和政界的高层中自由地转换身份。外研社新世纪〔editor in chief〕The editor having final responsibility for the operations and policies of a publication.主编：对出版的运作和政策负有最终责任的编辑美国传统〔espouse〕He espoused a variety of scientific, social and political causes.他支持各种科学、社会和政治事业。朗文当代〔expound〕Schmidt continued to expound his views on economics and politics.施密特继续阐述他的经济和政治观点。外研社新世纪〔expound〕Schmidt continued to expound his views on economics and politics.施密特继续阐述他的经济和政治观点。柯林斯高阶〔fiery〕She was a fiery, brilliant and unyielding intellectual and politician.她是个充满激情、才华卓越、毫不妥协的知识分子和政治家。柯林斯高阶〔fifth column〕A clandestine subversive organization working within a country to further an invading enemy's military and political aims.第五纵队：工作在一国家内部的一个秘密的旨在颠覆政府的组织，援助入侵敌人的军事和政治美国传统〔geopolitics〕The geopolitics of war are often complex.战争的地理和政治因素通常很复杂。韦氏高阶〔halfway house〕This book is a kind of halfway house between a biography and a political diary.这本书介于传记和政治日记之间。外研社新世纪〔hit list〕The newspapers were sent a hit list of 100 military and political targets.各家报社都接到了一份包括100个军界和政界暗杀对象的名单。剑桥高阶〔illustration〕Explain the policy of détente and provide some illustrations of how it worked in practice.解释何为缓和政策并举例说明其实际效用。牛津搭配〔incestuous〕Journalists and politicians often have a rather incestuous relationship.新闻记者和政客之间往往形成一种相当排外的关系。剑桥高阶〔instrumentality〕A subsidiary branch, as of a government, by means of which functions or policies are carried out.机构；部门：政府所属分支，通过它们执行职能和政策美国传统〔isolate〕Gandhi said that those who isolate religion from politics don't understand the nature of either.甘地曾经说那些把宗教和政治分开的人对两者的本质都不了解。外研社新世纪〔lack〕He lacked the judgment and political acumen for the post of chairman.他欠缺做主席应具备的判断力和政治敏锐度。柯林斯高阶〔lampoon〕He was lampooned for his short stature and political views.他因自己的矮小个头和政治观点而遭受嘲讽。外研社新世纪〔latest〕The strike is the latest in a series by public employees in protest at worsening economic conditions and government austerity measures.这是公务员发起的一系列罢工中的最新一次，以抗议日趋恶化的经济状况和政府的紧缩措施。柯林斯高阶〔marshal〕It is unlikely that the rebels will be able to marshal as much firepower as the government troops.叛军不太可能组织起和政府军同样强大的火力。剑桥高阶〔mediate〕UN officials mediated between the rebel fighters and the government.联合国官员在叛军和政府之间进行了调解。朗文当代〔membership〕The criteria for membership of the EU are economic, social, legal and political.加入欧盟的标准包括经济、社会、法律和政治四个方面。外研社新世纪〔middle-of-the-road〕They adopted a sensible, middle-of-the-road policy on defence spending.他们在国防开支上采取了理性务实的温和政策。剑桥高阶〔mind〕The council and the government are of one mind on the long-term objective.市政会和政府在长期目标上是一致的。朗文当代〔mutually〕We and the Government must find a mutually acceptable solution to this issue.我们和政府必须针对这一问题找到双方均可接受的解决方案。外研社新世纪〔obscurant〕One who opposes intellectual advancement and political reform.灭亡、蒙昧主义者：反对用智慧获得进步和政治变革的人美国传统〔overlap〕History and politics overlap and should be studied together.历史和政治有部分内容重叠,因此应该结合起来研究。英汉大词典〔peace〕Peace talks involving other rebel leaders and government representatives broke up without agreement last week, but are due to resume shortly.上个星期，其他叛军领导人和政府代表之间的和谈没能达成协议，宣告破裂，但是和谈不久会重开。柯林斯高阶〔political science〕The study of the processes, principles, and structure of government and of political institutions; politics.政治学：对政府和政治机构的发展过程、原则和结构进行的研究；政治学美国传统〔politically〕It makes sense politically as well as economically.这在经济上和政治上都有道理。牛津高阶〔president〕President The chief executive of the United States, serving as both chief of state and chief political executive. President 总统：美利坚合众国的总统，同时为国家元首和政府首脑美国传统〔pure〕You could separate it from its political message and just look at it as pure poetry.你可以把它和政治寓意区分开来，只把它当作纯粹的诗歌。麦克米伦高阶〔pursue〕Is it impossible to pursue economic reform and democracy simultaneously?经济改革和政治民主不能同时实现吗？外研社新世纪〔ramifications〕The book analyses the social and political ramifications of AIDS for the gay community.这本书分析了艾滋病给同性恋群体所带来的社会和政治影响。外研社新世纪〔reality〕The book confronts the harsh social and political realities of the world today.这本书直面当今世界残酷的社会和政治现实。剑桥高阶〔rebel〕Fighting between the rebels and government troops continues in the north.叛乱分子和政府军的战斗还在北方持续着。麦克米伦高阶〔republic〕A political order whose head of state is not a monarch and in modern times is usually a president.共和政体：一种国家首脑不是君主并在当今社会通常为总统的政治体制美国传统〔revolution〕The French Revolution changed France from a monarchy to a republic.法国大革命使法国由君主政体变成共和政体。剑桥高阶〔royalty〕Royalty and government leaders from all around the world are gathering in Japan.世界各国的王室成员和政府首脑齐聚日本。柯林斯高阶〔secret police〕A police force operating largely in secret and often using terror tactics to suppress dissent and political opposition.秘密警察：以秘密行动为主的警察部队，常使用恐怖手段镇压持不同政见者和政治反动势力美国传统〔settlement〕They have reached a settlement with the government.他们已和政府达成了协议。牛津搭配〔settle〕On his unpaid taxes, he settled with the government for 50 p in the pound.对于未付税款,他以每1镑税付50便士的办法和政府达成协议。英汉大词典〔shuttered〕Schools and government offices have been closed, and many shops remain shuttered.学校和政府办公楼都关闭了, 许多商店的百叶窗也一直关着。外研社新世纪〔shuttered〕Schools and government offices have been closed, and many shops remain shuttered.学校和政府办公楼都关闭了，许多商店的百叶窗也一直关着。柯林斯高阶〔social〕The reforms will bring benefits, socially and politically.这些改革措施在社会领域和政治领域均会带来益处。牛津高阶〔sociology〕She has a degree in sociology and politics.她拥有社会学和政治学学位。剑桥高阶〔sociopolitical〕Involving both social and political factors.社会政治的：同时涉及社会和政治因素的美国传统〔statesman〕Hamilton is a great statesman and political thinker.汉密尔顿是个伟大的政治家和政治思想家。柯林斯高阶〔statism〕The practice or doctrine of giving a centralized government control over economic planning and policy.中央集权制：一种给予中央政府对经济计划和政策控制权的实践理论美国传统〔strength〕Mr Gore called on voters and party workers to turn out in strength.戈尔先生号召选民和政党工作人员积极前来投票。柯林斯高阶〔utopia〕An impractical, idealistic scheme for social and political reform.不实际的，理想的社会和政治改良计划美国传统〔war〕Social and political problems led to the outbreak(= the beginning)of war.社会和政治问题导致了战争的爆发。牛津高阶〔yoke〕Farmers and politicians are yoked by money and votes.农场主和政客被金钱和选票绑在了一起。外研社新世纪〔yoke〕Farmers and politicians are yoked by money and votes.农场主和政客被金钱和选票绑在了一起。柯林斯高阶According to Marxist theory, a society's superstructure is its legal, social, cultural and political institutions, which are based on its economic systems.根据马克思主义理论，一个社会的上层建筑是指建立在经济基础之上的法律、社会、文化和政治制度。剑桥国际An unlike/motley assortment of rock stars and politicians attended the charity concert.摇滚歌星和政界人士不协调地相聚出席义演音乐会。剑桥国际At the very least these so-called muck-rakers have exposed the dark side of society, such as worsening corruption and political favours.至少这些所谓刺探阴私者揭露了社会的阴暗面，如日益严重的腐化和政治照顾。剑桥国际Both the media and the politicians are trying to claim the moral high ground.媒介和政客都试图自我标榜道德高尚。剑桥国际Construction companies are used to a cosy relationship with the government.建筑公司和政府关系密切。剑桥国际Dr Miles was a distinguished scholar of Russian history and government.迈尔斯先生是一位俄国历史和政府体制的知名学者。剑桥国际Economic collapse and political instability helped the army to seize power.经济的崩溃和政治的动荡使军队攫取了权力。剑桥国际Lawyers and politicians never tell it like it is. 律师和政客从不说实话。译典通Many countries have a republican form of government. 很多国家采用共和政体。译典通The election comes amid charges of inept leadership and government mismanagement.在批评领导无能和政府管理不善的指责声中迎来了大选。剑桥国际The generation who were teenagers thirty years ago are now senior business people and politicians. 30 年前的青少年一代 现在已是资深商界人士和政治家了。剑桥国际The government was dismissed following revelations about corruption, nepotism and political incompetence.随着贪污腐化、裙带关系和政治上不称职的揭露，这个政府被解散了。剑桥国际The levels of trade union and political activism in this country have greatly declined in the past fifteen years.这个国家的工会和政治激进主义地位在过去的15年中大大地下降了。剑桥国际The new laws don't seem compatible with the government's whole policy on education.新的法律似乎和政府的整个教育政策不相协调。剑桥国际The priest and the politician made strange/odd/unlikely bedfellows in their campaign for peace.牧师和政治家在争取和平的运动中不可思议地成为同盟者。剑桥国际The rebel leaders have stated that they are now willing to enter into dialogue (= formal talks) with the government.反叛者领袖声明，他们现在愿意和政府进行对话。剑桥国际There was a conflict of interest between his business dealings and his political activities.他的商务交往和政治活动之间存在着利益冲突。牛津商务 |
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