| 单词 | 否定 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Laputan〕Absurdly impractical or visionary, especially to the neglect of more useful activity.异想天开的：极端不切实际的或异想天开的，特别是指否定更有用的行为的美国传统〔NO〕When asked to confirm whether all the missing soldiers were accounted for, the Lieutenant answered in the negative. 中尉被要求确认失踪的士兵是否都有下落的时候，他的回答是否定的。朗文写作活用〔REPRESENT〕A spokesman for the company denied reports that the new drug could cause heart attacks. 公司的一位发言人否定了这种新药会引起心脏病的报道。朗文写作活用〔altogether〕The report is not altogether false.那项报导并非完全虚假（部分否定）。文馨英汉〔attitude〕He has a positive/negative attitude about the changes.他对改变持肯定/否定的态度。韦氏高阶〔bear against〕The discussion bore against the bill.那次讨论倾向于否定该法案。21世纪英汉〔both〕I do not like both of them.他们两个我并不都喜欢（即只喜欢其中之一；此为部分否定）。文馨英汉〔both〕I don't like both sisters.我并非两个姊妹都喜欢（即只喜欢其中一个；此为部分否定）。文馨英汉〔brief〕On several occasions government officials briefed against their own ministers. 有好几次官员们通过非正式背景说明活动否定自己政府内的部长们。剑桥高阶〔brush aside〕Perhaps you shouldn't brush the idea aside too hastily.也许你不应该太仓促地否定这个想法。柯林斯高阶〔but〕There is no doubt but right will prevail.毫无否定疑问，正义将取得胜利美国传统〔chop ... down〕They chopped down the chairman's opinion.他们否定了主席的意见。21世纪英汉〔come back〕When questioned about his involvement, he came back with an angry denial.当问及他是否牵涉其中时，他愤怒地给予了否定。韦氏高阶〔confirm〕I neither confirmed nor denied the rumours.我既没有确认也没有否定谣言。外研社新世纪〔construction〕This word is used in positive/negative constructions.这个单词用于肯定/否定结构。韦氏高阶〔counterconditioning〕Conditioning intended to replace a negative response to a stimulus with a positive response.对抗条件反射作用：意在用肯定反应代替对某刺激产生的否定反应的条件反射作用美国传统〔coup de théâtre〕An unexpected and sensational event, especially one that reverses or negates a prevailing situation.戏剧性突变：一个出人意料、耸人听闻的事件，尤指与前情相悖或否定的事件美国传统〔definite〕The answer is a definite no.很明显，答案是否定的。韦氏高阶〔demoralizing〕Persistent disapproval or criticism can be highly demoralizing.一再的否定和批评可能会对信心造成严重打击。柯林斯高阶〔dim〕Many employers take a dim view of workers who speak out against bad working conditions.许多雇员对大胆发言抗议工作条件恶劣的工人持否定态度。麦克米伦高阶〔dim〕She took a dim view of my suggestion.她对我的建议持否定态度。牛津高阶〔disapprove〕The court disapproved the verdict.法院否定了陪审团的裁决。英汉大词典〔dismissal〕His wholesale dismissal of women composers is indefensible.他对女作曲家的全盘否定是站不住脚的。牛津搭配〔dismiss〕His idea was dismissed as impractical.他的想法被视为不切实际，遭到了否定。韦氏高阶〔dismiss〕It's an idea that shouldn't be dismissed out of hand (=dismissed immediately and completely) .这个主意不该马上被彻底否定。朗文当代〔double negative〕A construction that employs two negatives, especially to express a single negation.双重否定：尤指运用两个否定词表示一层否定的结构美国传统〔double negative〕The phrase "a not unfamiliar situation" is an example of a double negative.短语“一种并非不熟悉的情况”就是一个双重否定的例子。剑桥高阶〔drop dead〕The company dropped the project dead when they learned how much it would cost.这家公司了解到这项工程耗资巨大时，就断然否定了这项工程。[参见 dead]21世纪英汉〔en bloc〕You cannot dismiss these stories en bloc.你不能把这些说法一股脑儿全给否定了。朗文当代〔estoppel〕A bar preventing one from making an allegation or a denial that contradicts what one has previously stated as the truth.禁止反言，禁止翻供：陪审团禁止某人为他以前已经陈述的事实进行否定或辩解美国传统〔get over〕Even his lawyer can't get over the fact that he knew he was lying.他的律师都无法否定事实，他知道他是在撒谎。21世纪英汉〔hypothesis〕The authors reject the hypothesis about unemployment contributing to crime.这些作者否定了关于失业导致犯罪的假设。朗文当代〔in a word〕Our answer, in a word, is no.简言之，我们的回答是否定的。韦氏高阶〔invalidate〕Nothing has happened to invalidate that analysis.还没有出现任何情况可以否定那种分析。英汉大词典〔irrelevance〕His idea was rejected as an irrelevance.他的想法被认为离题而遭否定。牛津高阶〔it〕It passed the bill over the governor's veto.会议否定州长的否决,通过了议案。英汉大词典〔knock ... down〕His suggestion was knocked down.他的建议被否定了。21世纪英汉〔negate〕He warned that to negate the results of elections would only make things worse.他警告说，否定选举的结果只会使事情更糟。柯林斯高阶〔negate〕To negate the results of elections would only make things worse.否定选举的结果只会使事情变得更糟。外研社新世纪〔negation〕This political system was the negation of democracy.这种政治制度是对民主的否定。牛津高阶〔negatively〕Dr Velayati gave a vague but negative response.韦拉亚提医生给了一个含糊而否定的回答。柯林斯高阶〔negatively〕Stein shook his head slowly, negatively.斯坦慢慢地摇头否定。外研社新世纪〔negatively〕Stein shook his head slowly, negatively.斯坦慢慢摇了摇头，表示否定。柯林斯高阶〔negatively〕The Tory response to that was negative.保守党对此的答复是否定的。柯林斯高阶〔negatively〕Upon a negative decision, the applicant loses the protection offered by Belgian law.一旦得到否定裁决，申请人就失去了比利时法律的保护。柯林斯高阶〔negative〕Critical thinking is essentially negative as it seeks to dissect and not to build.批判性的思考从本质上讲是否定式的，因为其寻求的是剖析，而非建构。牛津搭配〔negative〕He's been rather negative about the idea.他对这种想法一直持相当否定的态度。牛津搭配〔negative〕His answer was negative.他的答案是否定的。麦克米伦高阶〔negative〕His response was negative.他的回答是否定的。牛津高阶〔negative〕I didn't hear your answer, Ed - was that a negative? 我没听见你的回答，爱德华——是否定的吗？剑桥高阶〔negative〕I'm afraid the reply was definitely in the negative (= was "no").我想我的答复绝对是否定的。剑桥高阶〔negative〕Logic Designating a proposition that denies agreement between a subject and its predicate.【逻辑学】 否认一致的，否定的：指出一个否认主语及其表语一致关系的主张的美国传统〔negative〕Patentability shall not be negatived by the manner in which the invention was made.不论何种发明方式, 都不能否定其专利性。外研社新世纪〔negative〕She answered the question in the negative.她对问题给出了否定的回答。牛津搭配〔negative〕She spoke in entirely negative terms.她讲的话是全盘否定。牛津搭配〔negative〕The Council answered those questions in the negative.委员会对那些问题作出了否定的回答。外研社新世纪〔negative〕The evidence negatived this statement.证据否定了这种说法。外研社新世纪〔negative〕They received a negative reply.他们得到一个否定的答复。牛津高阶〔negativity〕There is a lot of negativity about the new boss.员工们对新老板多持否定态度。韦氏高阶〔noway〕Used to express emphatic negation.表示着重的否定美国传统〔of〕There is no denying the fact of my having seen him.不能否定我见过他这一事实。英汉大词典〔overbear〕To prevail over, as if by superior weight or force; dominate.压服，否定：仿佛以较大的重量或力量获胜；支配，统治美国传统〔palinode〕A poem in which the author retracts something said in a previous poem.翻案诗：否定作者本人旧作内容的诗美国传统〔privative〕Abbr. priv.Grammar Altering the meaning of a term from positive to negative.缩写 priv.【语法】 表否定的：将一个词的意义由肯定变为否定的美国传统〔proposition〕A statement in which the subject is affirmed or denied by the predicate.命题：主题被谓项证实或否定的陈述美国传统〔proposition〕Her theory rejects the basic proposition that humans evolved from apes.她的理论否定了人类由类人猿进化而来的基本观点。韦氏高阶〔quality〕Logic The positive or negative character of a proposition.【逻辑学】 命题的性质：命题的肯定或否定的性质美国传统〔quarrel with sth〕No one can quarrel with the improvements that have been made.没有人能否定已经取得的改善。剑桥高阶〔repulse〕To rebuff or reject with rudeness, coldness, or denial.回绝，拒绝：断然拒绝；粗鲁、冷漠地拒绝；否定美国传统〔resounding〕The class answered with a resounding no.全班给出了一个彻底否定的回答。韦氏高阶〔respond〕He responded no to the teacher's question.他对老师的问题作了否定的回答。21世纪英汉〔retraction〕The act of recanting or disavowing a previously held statement or belief.撤回，收回：放弃或否定早先持有的声明或信仰的行为美国传统〔rule in〕We must, as I said, take care not to rule in or rule out any one solution.正如我说过的，我们必须注意不要肯定或否定任何一种解决方案。柯林斯高阶〔shake〕He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head(= turning it from side to side to mean ‘no’).他坚定地摇了摇头，否定了那个想法。牛津高阶〔shoot down〕My idea was immediately shot down. = My idea was shot down in flames.我的想法立即被否定了。韦氏高阶〔shoot〕I tried to help, but all my suggestions were shot down in flames , as usual.我想帮忙，但我所有的提议照例都被否定了。朗文当代〔special pleading〕Law Assertion of new or special matter to offset the opposing party's allegations, as an alternative to direct denial.【法律】 特殊答辩：举出新的事实或专题以抵消对方指控的答辩方式，它是一种直接否定的代替形式美国传统〔subject〕Logic The term of a proposition about which something is affirmed or denied.【逻辑学】 主词，主项，主概念：逻辑命题中的一个词，它表示肯定或否定的论题美国传统〔throw〕The idea was thrown out by the committee.那个想法被委员会否定了。朗文当代〔thumb〕He tends to thumb down all my best ideas.他总是要否定我所有最好的主意。英汉大词典〔truth-function〕A compound proposition, such as a conjunction or negation, whose truth-value is always determined by the truth-values of the components.真值函数：其真值总是由成分真值决定的复合命题，如综合命题或否定命题美国传统〔uh-uh〕Used to express disagreement or an answer in the negative.用来表示不同意或否定的回答美国传统〔underline〕Take two coloured pens and underline the positive and negative words.用两支彩笔分别在表示肯定和否定意义的词下面画线。柯林斯高阶〔underline〕Underline the negative words.在否定词下面画线。外研社新世纪〔unfavourable〕A more unfavourable response was given today by the Prime Minister.首相今天作出的回应否定意味更强。外研社新世纪〔wouldn't〕Would not.不愿：Would的否定式美国传统Clarke has dismissed the report as unreasoning nonsense.克拉克否定了这份报告, 称它是未经思考的胡说八道。剑桥国际He flatly denied it. 他断然否定这事。译典通He gave me a negative answer. 他给了我一个否定的答案。译典通He is now out of all conceit with his former self. 他现在全盘否定了他原来的自己。译典通Her re-election to the committee was defeated on a show of hands.举手表决否定了让她重新当选为委员。剑桥国际She denied that peer group pressure had led her to start taking drugs.她否定同龄人的影响是导致她吸毒的原因。剑桥国际She made some very helpful suggestions but her boss rejected them all.她的建议很有建设性，但遭到老板全盘否定。剑桥国际The continued fighting answers an emphatic no to the calls for a cease-fire.持续的战争是对停火呼声的坚决否定。剑桥国际The negative reply dashed his spirits (= made him unhappy).否定的答复使他情绪低落。剑桥国际The plan was vetoed by the government. 这个计划被政府否定了。译典通Their imprisonment for a crime they didn't commit was a gross denial of justice.他们因未犯过的罪行入狱，这是对公正的全盘否定。剑桥国际There has even been talk of resignations within the party which the Prime Minister has dismissed as ‘idle tittle-tattle’.党内甚至传出了有人辞职的流言，首相把它当作闲言碎语予以否定。剑桥国际This new law will challenge the freedom of the press to publish details about people's private lives.这一新法律将否定报刊有发表人们私生活细节的自由。剑桥国际We received a negative answer to our request.对于我们的要求我们得到了否定的答复。剑桥国际 |
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