| 单词 | 坚硬的 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BEND〕About a dozen large rigid plates make up the Earth's crust. 大约有十二块巨大坚硬的板块构成了地壳。朗文写作活用〔BEND〕To prevent the violin body from warping, there is a strong wooden brace along its whole length. 为防止小提琴琴身变形，琴身上有一根坚硬的木质支架。朗文写作活用〔Cheshire〕A hard, yellow English cheese made from cow's milk.柴郡干酪：一种由牛奶制成的黄色、坚硬的英国干酪美国传统〔HARD〕Diamond is probably the hardest substance known to man. 钻石可能是人类已知的最坚硬的物质。朗文写作活用〔HOLE〕They had to bore through solid rock. 他们必须在坚硬的岩石上打洞。朗文写作活用〔MATERIAL〕Steel is a stronger material than iron. 钢是一种比铁坚硬的材料。朗文写作活用〔OUT/OUTSIDE〕Boil the beans for ten minutes and then remove the tough outer skin. 把豆子煮十分钟，然后去掉坚硬的外壳。朗文写作活用〔Sitka spruce〕The light, strong wood of this tree, used especially in construction, furniture, and musical instruments.西特卡云杉材：西特卡云杉质轻而坚硬的木材，尤指用于构架、家具和乐器美国传统〔adamant〕An extremely hard substance.坚硬物质：极坚硬的物质美国传统〔amber〕A hard, translucent, yellow, orange, or brownish-yellow fossil resin, used for making jewelry and other ornamental objects.琥珀：一种坚硬的半透明，呈黄色、桔黄色或浅褐色的化石树胶，用来制造珠宝和其它装饰物美国传统〔armor〕A tough, protective covering, such as the bony scales covering certain animals or the metallic plates on tanks or warships.甲壳：坚硬的，保护性外壳，如履盖某些动物的骨质鳞片或坦克或战舰上的金属壳美国传统〔bamboo〕The hard or woody stems of these plants, used in construction, crafts, and fishing poles.竹竿：该种植物坚硬的或木质的茎，用于建筑、工艺品和鱼杆美国传统〔bangle〕A rigid bracelet or anklet, especially one with no clasp.手链，脚链：坚硬的手镯或脚镯，尤指不带扣绊的美国传统〔bar〕A relatively long, straight, rigid piece of solid material used as a fastener, support, barrier, or structural or mechanical member.长棍：一条长、直、坚硬的固体物质，用作固定物、支撑物、阻挡物或结构器械的组成零件美国传统〔bar〕To fasten securely with a long, straight, rigid piece of material.闩：用长而直且坚硬的材料制成的东西牢固地系紧美国传统〔block〕A solid piece of a hard substance, such as wood, having one or more flat sides.硬块：有一个或多个平面的坚硬的固体块，如木料美国传统〔borable〕To reach iron-ore deposit,they had to bore through solid rock.为了达到铁矿矿床，他们只好钻透坚硬的岩石。21世纪英汉〔bore〕To build the tunnel they had to bore through solid rock.为了修建这条隧道，他们得打通坚硬的岩石。朗文当代〔buhrstone〕A tough, silicified limestone formerly used to make millstones. It is typified by the presence of multiple cavities that originally housed fossilized shells.磨石，砂质多孔石灰岩：一种坚硬的，硅化石灰石，以前用来制作磨石。具有最初由化石化的贝壳而形成的多孔特征美国传统〔bur〕A rough, prickly husk or covering surrounding the seeds or fruits of plants such as the chestnut or the burdock.刺果：有坚硬的，多刺的外皮或外壳包住的植物种子或果实，如栗子或牛蒡美国传统〔callus〕The hardened, sometimes sharp base of the floret of certain grasses.胼胝体：某种草的小花的坚硬的、有时是尖锐的底盘美国传统〔carbide〕A hard material made of compacted binary compounds of carbon and heavy metals, used to make tools that cut metal.碳化钙：一种坚硬的物质，由压塑的碳化物和重金属制成，用于制作切割金属的工具美国传统〔cold chisel〕A chisel made of hardened, tempered steel and used for cutting cold metal.冷凿：由坚硬的回火钢制的凿子用于切割冷软的软金属美国传统〔compact〕The snow compacts and forms a solid layer.雪变得很坚实，形成坚硬的一层。麦克米伦高阶〔consciousness〕When Marlette regained consciousness, he found himself lying on a cold, hard concrete floor.马利特恢复知觉后, 发现自己正躺在冰冷坚硬的水泥地板上。外研社新世纪〔corm〕A short, thick, solid, food-storing underground stem, sometimes bearing papery scale leaves, as in the crocus or gladiolus.球茎：一种短厚而坚硬的储存食物的地下茎，有时有似纸的鳞状叶片，例如藏红花或唐菖蒲美国传统〔corn snow〕Snow that has melted and refrozen into a rough, granular surface.粒雪：反复融化和冻结而形成的坚硬的颗粒状表层的雪美国传统〔crinoline〕A coarse, stiff fabric of cotton or horsehair used especially to line and stiffen hats and garments.硬衬布：一种用棉布或马毛做成的粗糙坚硬的织物，专门用于勾勒和加固帽子或衣服的轮廓美国传统〔crusty〕We could see deer tracks in the crusty snow bank.我们能看见鹿群在坚硬的雪堤上留下的痕迹。韦氏高阶〔date〕The sweet, edible, oblong or oval fruit of the date palm, containing a narrow, hard seed.海枣：甜的、可食用的长方形或椭圆形的海枣树的果实，含有狭长坚硬的籽美国传统〔eburnation〕Degeneration of bone into a hard, ivorylike mass, as that which occurs at the articular surfaces of bones in osteoarthritis.骨质象牙化：骨质变质为坚硬的象牙状的块体，类似于患骨节炎时骨关节表面出现的情况美国传统〔embedded〕The fossils are embedded in hard sandstones.化石嵌在了坚硬的砂岩中。外研社新世纪〔excavate through〕The tunnel was excavated through solid rock.这条隧道是凿穿坚硬的岩石而修成的。21世纪英汉〔exoskeleton〕A hard outer structure, such as the shell of an insect or a crustacean, that provides protection or support for an organism.外骨骼：为生物提供保护或支持的坚硬的外部结构，象甲壳类动物或昆虫的骨盘美国传统〔fiberboard〕A building material composed of wood chips or plant fibers bonded together and compressed into rigid sheets.纤维板：一种由木屑和植物纤维混合并紧压成坚硬的板状物的建筑材料美国传统〔firmly〕Choose a soft, medium or firm mattress to suit their individual needs.针对他们各人不同的需要挑选柔软、软硬适中或者坚硬的床垫。柯林斯高阶〔flan〕A dessert of firm, smooth custard with a topping of caramel syrup.果酱饼：一种有坚硬的光滑酥皮且顶部有焦糖色果汁的甜点心美国传统〔flight feather〕Any of the comparatively large, stiff feathers of a bird's wing or tail that are necessary for flight.飞羽：鸟翼或鸟尾上维持飞行所需的相对大且坚硬的羽毛之一美国传统〔flint〕A small solid cylinder of a spark-producing alloy, used in lighters to ignite the fuel.（打火机用的）电石：一种由能产生火星的、坚硬的合金小圆柱体，用于点燃打火机燃料美国传统〔flint〕A very hard, fine-grained quartz that sparks when struck with steel.燧石，火石：一种用钢撞击能发出火星的坚硬的、纹理细密的石英美国传统〔hailstone〕A hard pellet of snow and ice.雹块：一种坚硬的冰雪团美国传统〔hair seal〕Any of various seals of the family Phocidae, having a stiff, hairlike coat in the adult and ears visible only as small indentations.粗毛海豹：一种海豹科的海豹，成年有坚硬的发状皮毛，它们的耳朵仅可见为很小的凹口美国传统〔hard palate〕The relatively hard, bony anterior portion of the palate.硬颚：颚的相对坚硬的、骨质的前半部分美国传统〔hard-set〕Fixed; rigid.牢固的；坚硬的美国传统〔hard-shell〕Having a thick, heavy, or hardened shell.具有厚重或坚硬的壳的美国传统〔hard〕Diamonds are the hardest known mineral.钻石是已知的最坚硬的矿石。牛津高阶〔hew〕The men were hewing hard rock, deep underground, to extract the ores.男人们在地下深处开凿坚硬的岩石来采矿。外研社新世纪〔horntail〕Any of various sawflies of the family Siricidae, the female of which has a long, stout ovipositor.树蜂：一种属于树蜂属锯蜂，雌蜂生有长长的坚硬的产卵器美国传统〔horn〕A hard protuberance, such as an antler or a projection on the head of a giraffe or rhinoceros, that is similar to or suggestive of a horn.鹿茸：一坚硬的突出物，例如一鹿角或长于长颈鹿或犀牛头上的突出物，样子类似于角或可令人联想起角的美国传统〔impression〕Some of the fallen trees had left a clear impression in the hardened mud.有一些倒下的树木在坚硬的泥地上留下了清晰的压痕。朗文当代〔insert〕A strong blade had been inserted between the door and its frame.一只坚硬的刀片被插进门与门框之间。麦克米伦高阶〔intaglio〕A figure or design carved into or beneath the surface of hard metal or stone.凹雕；阴文：刻在坚硬的金属或石头表面上的图形或图案美国传统〔knock〕The sound of a sharp tap on a hard surface; a rap.敲击声：在坚硬的表面上的急促敲击的声音；敲击声美国传统〔knot〕A hard place or lump, especially on a tree, at a point from which a stem or branch grows.节瘤，木节：树上坚硬的位置或瘤块，树茎或树枝从此处长出美国传统〔lignum vitae〕The wood of either of these trees, the hardest of commercial woods.愈疮林材：这种树的木材，是商品木中质地最坚硬的美国传统〔melon〕The fruit of any of these plants, having a hard rind and juicy flesh.甜瓜，西瓜：上述两种瓜蔓所结之果实，具有坚硬的瓜皮和多汁的瓤美国传统〔pavement〕She had sore feet from walking on hard pavements all day.一整天在坚硬的路面上走路使她两脚酸痛。牛津搭配〔permit〕He made himself as comfortable as the hard rock permitted.他在坚硬的岩石上尽可能坐得舒服些。英汉大词典〔permit〕She made herself as comfortable as the hard rock permitted.她在坚硬的岩石上尽可能坐得舒服些。21世纪英汉〔petrify〕To cause to become stiff or stonelike; deaden.使僵化，使丧失活力：使变成坚硬的或石头状的；使丧失活力美国传统〔petrous〕Of or relating to the very dense, hard portion of the temporal bone that forms a protective case for the inner ear.颞骨的：颞骨岩部的，与颞骨中质密坚硬的部分有关的，此部分构成了对内耳的保护美国传统〔petrous〕Of, relating to, or resembling rock, especially in hardness; stony.坚硬的，石质的：岩石的，与岩石有关的，或岩石状的，特别指硬度方面；坚硬的美国传统〔phosphor bronze〕A hard, strong, corrosion-resistant bronze containing tin and a small amount of phosphorus, used in machine parts, springs, and fine tubing.磷青铜：一种坚硬的、牢固的、抗腐的青铜，含有锡和少量磷，用于机械部件、缆索和优质管形材料中美国传统〔porcelain〕A hard, white, translucent ceramic made by firing a pure clay and then glazing it with variously colored fusible materials; china.瓷：一种坚硬的白色透明的陶瓷，其制法是将纯陶土放在火中烧制，然后用各种颜色的易熔材料给其上釉；瓷美国传统〔provolone〕A hard, usually smoked Italian cheese.菠萝伏洛干酪：一种坚硬的，通常是熏制的意大利干酪美国传统〔rigidity〕The quality or state of being rigid.刚性，坚硬：有刚性、坚硬的特性或状态美国传统〔rigid〕Not flexible or pliant; stiff.具刚性的：不可弯曲或不柔顺的；坚硬的美国传统〔rocky〕Resembling or suggesting rock; firm or hard.岩石似的，坚如磐石的：象岩石或使人联想到岩石的；坚固或坚硬的美国传统〔rock〕Relatively hard, naturally formed mineral or petrified matter; stone.岩石，岩：相对坚硬的天然矿物或石化物质；石块（岩块）美国传统〔rock〕Solid rock is broken down by weathering.坚硬的岩石因风化而分解。牛津搭配〔rock〕They drilled through several layers of solid rock.他们钻透了好几层坚硬的岩石。韦氏高阶〔scrabble〕He knelt there, scrabbling in the hard ground.他跪在那里, 在坚硬的地面上用力刮着。外研社新世纪〔scrape〕To rub (a surface) with considerable pressure, as with an edged instrument or a hard object.摩擦：使劲用带梭或坚硬的物体磨（表面）美国传统〔semirigid〕Partly or moderately rigid.半刚性的：部分或适度坚硬的美国传统〔shell〕An external, usually hard, protective or enclosing case or cover.外壳：外部的通常坚硬的保护性或包围起来的罩或外壳美国传统〔shell〕The usually hard outer covering that encases certain organisms, such as mollusks, insects, and turtles; the carapace.甲壳：通常为坚硬的外部覆盖物，包裹着某些有机体，如软体动物、昆虫及海龟；甲壳美国传统〔shield〕Zoology A protective plate or similar hard outer covering; a scute or scutellum.【动物学】 甲片：一种保护性甲片或类似的坚硬的外层，覆盖物；甲板或小盾片美国传统〔shock〕For running on hard roads, you need shoes with extra cushioning to absorb (= reduce) the shock.在坚硬的马路上跑步时，需要穿具有超强缓冲力的鞋子。剑桥高阶〔ski boot〕A stiff padded plastic or leather boot that is fastened to the foot with strong buckles or laces and locked into place in a ski binding.滑雪靴：一种坚硬的有衬垫的塑料或皮革的靴子，用结实的扣子或鞋带缚在脚上并能在滑雪遇到困难时紧急停住美国传统〔skimmer〕A light, usually straw hat with a stiff wide brim and a flat shallow crown.平顶宽边草帽：一种有一个坚硬的宽边和平平的浅顶的轻便并通常是草编的帽子美国传统〔solid〕Concrete is a solid material.混凝土是坚硬的材料。韦氏高阶〔spongin〕A horny, sulfur-containing protein related to keratin that forms the skeletal structure of certain classes of sponges.海绵硬朊：一种坚硬的与角朊相关的含硫蛋白，形成海绵的基本结构美国传统〔stylet〕Zoology A small, stiff, needlelike organ or appendage, such as the feeding organ of a tardigrade.【动物学】 螫针：坚硬的针状小器官或附器，例如节肢动物的取食器美国传统〔tartar〕Dentistry A hard, yellowish deposit on the teeth, consisting of organic secretions and food particles deposited in various salts, such as calcium carbonate.【牙科学】 牙垢，牙结石：一种牙齿上的坚硬的浅黄色沉淀物，包含有机分泌物和各种以盐（如，碳酸钙）的形式沉淀下来的食物微粒美国传统〔testa〕The often thick or hard outer coat of a seed.外种皮：一粒种子的通常厚或坚硬的外壳美国传统〔tungsten carbide〕An extremely hard, fine gray powder whose composition is WC, used in tools, dies, wear-resistant machine parts, and abrasives.碳化钨：一种十分坚硬的灰色细粉末，其构成成分是碳化钨，用于工具、模具、耐磨损的机器部件和磨具中美国传统〔tunnel〕They tunnelled into solid rock.他们在坚硬的岩石中凿隧道。21世纪英汉〔varnish〕A paint containing a solvent and an oxidizing or evaporating binder, used to coat a surface with a hard, glossy, transparent film.清漆，罩光漆：一种颜料，含有溶解剂和氧化或脱水的粘合剂，用于把表面涂成坚硬的，有光泽的透明的膜美国传统〔wallop〕To strike with a hard blow.痛击：用坚硬的拳头打美国传统〔walnut〕The hard, dark brown wood of any of these trees, used for gunstocks and in cabinetwork.胡桃木：胡桃树的坚硬的、深棕色的木头，用于制枪托及细木工家具美国传统〔wheel〕A solid disk or a rigid circular ring connected by spokes to a hub, designed to turn around an axle passed through the center.轮子：由辐条连于轮毂之上的实心圆盘或坚硬的圆环，被设计用以围绕穿过其中心的轴旋转美国传统〔worm〕The drill wormed its long tongue into the solid rock.钻子的长钻头慢慢钻入了坚硬的岩石。英汉大词典After fourteen days the eggs hatch, the young using their hard beaks to break open the shell.蛋孵了十四天之后，幼鸟用它们坚硬的喙把壳啄开。剑桥国际Birds have horny (= hard) beaks.鸟有坚硬的角质喙。剑桥国际Diamond is the hardest material known.钻石是已知的物质中最坚硬的。剑桥国际Regular jogging on hard surfaces such as roads or pavements can be bad for your knees.经常在坚硬的表面比如公路或人行道上慢跑，对你的膝盖有害。剑桥国际Running on hard road surfaces can damage your knee joints.在坚硬的路面上跑步会损伤你的膝关节。剑桥国际She lay on the grass and the stiff dry grass prickled the back of her legs.她躺在草地上，坚硬的干草刺痛了她腿的背面。剑桥国际The missile can travel almost a mile a second and chew through (=pass through) the world's toughest armour by brute force.导弹能以每秒约一英里的速度行进，以强大的力量穿透世界上最坚硬的装甲板。剑桥国际The walls were solid masonry that an earthquake couldn't have touched.墙体是坚硬的砖石结构，不可能在地震中倒塌。剑桥国际 |
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