| 单词 | 坚硬 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BEND〕About a dozen large rigid plates make up the Earth's crust. 大约有十二块巨大坚硬的板块构成了地壳。朗文写作活用〔BEND〕The better tennis racquets are made out of tough but extremely flexible graphite. 质量较好的网球拍是用坚硬而极富弹性的碳素制造的。朗文写作活用〔BITE〕A rat's teeth are strong enough to gnaw through lead pipes. 老鼠的牙齿坚硬得足以咬穿铅管。朗文写作活用〔Cheshire〕A hard, yellow English cheese made from cow's milk.柴郡干酪：一种由牛奶制成的黄色、坚硬的英国干酪美国传统〔HARD〕Diamond is probably the hardest substance known to man. 钻石可能是人类已知的最坚硬的物质。朗文写作活用〔HARD〕Steel is hardened by heating it to a very high temperature. 钢用非常高的温度加热后变坚硬。朗文写作活用〔OPEN〕Gulls carry shellfish into the air, then drop them onto hard surfaces to break them open. 海鸥把水中的贝类动物携至空中，然后把它们摔落在坚硬的表面上砸开。朗文写作活用〔STRONG〕Bronze is harder and more durable than tin. 青铜比锡坚硬耐用。朗文写作活用〔Sitka spruce〕The light, strong wood of this tree, used especially in construction, furniture, and musical instruments.西特卡云杉材：西特卡云杉质轻而坚硬的木材，尤指用于构架、家具和乐器美国传统〔adamant〕An extremely hard substance.坚硬物质：极坚硬的物质美国传统〔amber〕A hard, translucent, yellow, orange, or brownish-yellow fossil resin, used for making jewelry and other ornamental objects.琥珀：一种坚硬的半透明，呈黄色、桔黄色或浅褐色的化石树胶，用来制造珠宝和其它装饰物美国传统〔armor plate〕Specially formulated hard steel plate used to cover warships, vehicles, and fortifications.装甲板：特制的坚硬钢板，用于保护战舰，车辆，和防御工事美国传统〔armor〕A tough, protective covering, such as the bony scales covering certain animals or the metallic plates on tanks or warships.甲壳：坚硬的，保护性外壳，如履盖某些动物的骨质鳞片或坦克或战舰上的金属壳美国传统〔ash〕The strong, elastic wood of this tree, used for furniture, tool handles, and sporting goods such as baseball bats.白蜡木：这种树的坚硬有弹性的木材，用于（制作）家具、工具柄、运动器材如板球拍等美国传统〔bangle〕A rigid bracelet or anklet, especially one with no clasp.手链，脚链：坚硬的手镯或脚镯，尤指不带扣绊的美国传统〔bar〕A relatively long, straight, rigid piece of solid material used as a fastener, support, barrier, or structural or mechanical member.长棍：一条长、直、坚硬的固体物质，用作固定物、支撑物、阻挡物或结构器械的组成零件美国传统〔beak〕The horny, projecting structure forming the mandibles of a bird, especially one that is strong, sharp, and useful in striking and tearing; a bill.鸟喙，鸟嘴：构成鸟嘴上下喙的角质突出结构，尤指坚硬、锋利且有撕扯、刺穿之功用；鸟喙，鸟嘴美国传统〔bill〕The horny part of the jaws of a bird; a beak.啄：鸟嘴的坚硬部分；啄美国传统〔bite〕You need a tool with plenty of bite to it to make holes in hardwood.你在坚硬的木头上钻孔需要一种很锋利的工具。英汉大词典〔bore〕To build the tunnel they had to bore through solid rock.为了修建这条隧道，他们得打通坚硬的岩石。朗文当代〔buhrstone〕A tough, silicified limestone formerly used to make millstones. It is typified by the presence of multiple cavities that originally housed fossilized shells.磨石，砂质多孔石灰岩：一种坚硬的，硅化石灰石，以前用来制作磨石。具有最初由化石化的贝壳而形成的多孔特征美国传统〔bur〕A rough, prickly husk or covering surrounding the seeds or fruits of plants such as the chestnut or the burdock.刺果：有坚硬的，多刺的外皮或外壳包住的植物种子或果实，如栗子或牛蒡美国传统〔cane〕A slender, strong but often flexible stem, as of certain bamboos, reeds, or rattans.细长有节的茎：细长而坚硬但通常可弯曲的茎干，如某些竹子、芦苇或藤的美国传统〔chancre〕A dull red, hard, insensitive lesion that is the first manifestation of syphilis.下疳：一种暗红色坚硬不敏感的引起机能障碍的一种病，为梅毒的初期症状美国传统〔clack〕To make an abrupt, sharp sound, as in the collision of two hard surfaces.噼啪作响：发出短促、尖锐的声音，如两个坚硬表面碰撞时的声音美国传统〔conk〕A hard, shelflike, spore-bearing structure of certain wood-decaying fungi, found on stumps, logs, or trees.木腐菌：一种生于某些腐烂树木上的坚硬、片状并带有孢子的结构，常见于树桩、伐木或树上美国传统〔corm〕A short, thick, solid, food-storing underground stem, sometimes bearing papery scale leaves, as in the crocus or gladiolus.球茎：一种短厚而坚硬的储存食物的地下茎，有时有似纸的鳞状叶片，例如藏红花或唐菖蒲美国传统〔corncob〕The hard, thick, cylindrical central core on which are borne the grains or kernels of an ear of corn, usually in rows.玉米棒子芯：玉米穗上通常一列列的，上面长有玉米颗粒的坚硬而厚的圆柱中心美国传统〔crinoline〕A coarse, stiff fabric of cotton or horsehair used especially to line and stiffen hats and garments.硬衬布：一种用棉布或马毛做成的粗糙坚硬的织物，专门用于勾勒和加固帽子或衣服的轮廓美国传统〔cyanide〕To treat (a metal surface) with cyanide to produce a hard surface.氰化：用氰化物处理（金属表面）使其表面坚硬美国传统〔date〕The sweet, edible, oblong or oval fruit of the date palm, containing a narrow, hard seed.海枣：甜的、可食用的长方形或椭圆形的海枣树的果实，含有狭长坚硬的籽美国传统〔diploe〕The spongy, porous, bony tissue between the hard outer and inner bone layers of the cranium.板障骨：颅骨骨盘坚硬外层与里层之间的海绵状的骨质组织美国传统〔durable〕Bone china is strong and durable.骨质瓷坚硬耐用。外研社新世纪〔earth〕The floor was earth but hard and smooth.(屋内)虽是泥地,倒也坚硬平坦。英汉大词典〔enamel〕A paint that dries to a hard, glossy finish.瓷漆画：干后成坚硬、光滑的画美国传统〔excavate through〕The tunnel was excavated through solid rock.这条隧道是凿穿坚硬的岩石而修成的。21世纪英汉〔exoskeleton〕A hard outer structure, such as the shell of an insect or a crustacean, that provides protection or support for an organism.外骨骼：为生物提供保护或支持的坚硬的外部结构，象甲壳类动物或昆虫的骨盘美国传统〔file〕Any of several hardened steel tools with cutting ridges for forming, smoothing, or reducing especially metallic surfaces.锉刀：一种带有为形成、磨平或缩少金属平面的切割边缘的坚硬铁具美国传统〔firmly〕Choose a soft, medium or firm mattress to suit their individual needs.针对他们各人不同的需要挑选柔软、软硬适中或者坚硬的床垫。柯林斯高阶〔flan〕A dessert of firm, smooth custard with a topping of caramel syrup.果酱饼：一种有坚硬的光滑酥皮且顶部有焦糖色果汁的甜点心美国传统〔flight feather〕Any of the comparatively large, stiff feathers of a bird's wing or tail that are necessary for flight.飞羽：鸟翼或鸟尾上维持飞行所需的相对大且坚硬的羽毛之一美国传统〔flint〕A small solid cylinder of a spark-producing alloy, used in lighters to ignite the fuel.（打火机用的）电石：一种由能产生火星的、坚硬的合金小圆柱体，用于点燃打火机燃料美国传统〔hailstone〕A hard pellet of snow and ice.雹块：一种坚硬的冰雪团美国传统〔hair seal〕Any of various seals of the family Phocidae, having a stiff, hairlike coat in the adult and ears visible only as small indentations.粗毛海豹：一种海豹科的海豹，成年有坚硬的发状皮毛，它们的耳朵仅可见为很小的凹口美国传统〔hard-boiled〕Cooked by boiling in the shell to a solid consistency. Used of eggs.煮老的：带壳煮到固体般坚硬程度的。用于鸡蛋美国传统〔hard-fisted〕Tightfisted; stingy.双手坚硬有力的；吝啬的美国传统〔hard-shell〕Having a thick, heavy, or hardened shell.具有厚重或坚硬的壳的美国传统〔hardscape〕The part of a building's grounds consisting of structures, such as patios, retaining walls, and walkways, made with hard materials.硬结构：建筑物建地上组成部分，包含例如露台、定位墙、走道等结构体，全以坚硬原料建造美国传统〔hard〕Diamonds are the hardest known mineral.钻石是已知的最坚硬的矿石。牛津高阶〔hard〕There was a heavy frost last night and the ground is still hard.昨晚霜冻很严重，地面现在仍很坚硬。剑桥高阶〔horntail〕Any of various sawflies of the family Siricidae, the female of which has a long, stout ovipositor.树蜂：一种属于树蜂属锯蜂，雌蜂生有长长的坚硬的产卵器美国传统〔horn〕A hard protuberance, such as an antler or a projection on the head of a giraffe or rhinoceros, that is similar to or suggestive of a horn.鹿茸：一坚硬的突出物，例如一鹿角或长于长颈鹿或犀牛头上的突出物，样子类似于角或可令人联想起角的美国传统〔indestructible〕Their shells are so hard they are virtually indestructible.它们的壳很坚硬，简直是坚不可摧。牛津搭配〔insert〕A strong blade had been inserted between the door and its frame.一只坚硬的刀片被插进门与门框之间。麦克米伦高阶〔intaglio〕A figure or design carved into or beneath the surface of hard metal or stone.凹雕；阴文：刻在坚硬的金属或石头表面上的图形或图案美国传统〔knot〕A hard place or lump, especially on a tree, at a point from which a stem or branch grows.节瘤，木节：树上坚硬的位置或瘤块，树茎或树枝从此处长出美国传统〔lifeless〕It was made of plaster, hard and white and lifeless, bearing no resemblance to human flesh.它由石膏制成，坚硬苍白，毫无生命，与人的肌体没有任何相似之处。柯林斯高阶〔marmoreal〕Resembling marble, as in smoothness, whiteness, or hardness.似大理石的：在光滑、洁白或坚硬等方面似大理石的美国传统〔melon〕The fruit of any of these plants, having a hard rind and juicy flesh.甜瓜，西瓜：上述两种瓜蔓所结之果实，具有坚硬的瓜皮和多汁的瓤美国传统〔monumental〕Impressively large, sturdy, and enduring.巨大的、坚硬的和不朽的美国传统〔permit〕She made herself as comfortable as the hard rock permitted.她在坚硬的岩石上尽可能坐得舒服些。21世纪英汉〔phosphor bronze〕A hard, strong, corrosion-resistant bronze containing tin and a small amount of phosphorus, used in machine parts, springs, and fine tubing.磷青铜：一种坚硬的、牢固的、抗腐的青铜，含有锡和少量磷，用于机械部件、缆索和优质管形材料中美国传统〔pick〕A tool for breaking hard surfaces, consisting of a curved bar sharpened at both ends and fitted to a long handle.镐，鹤嘴锄：破坏坚硬表面的工具，由两端有弯曲锋利的尖和用来固定尖的长把组成美国传统〔porcelain〕A hard, white, translucent ceramic made by firing a pure clay and then glazing it with variously colored fusible materials; china.瓷：一种坚硬的白色透明的陶瓷，其制法是将纯陶土放在火中烧制，然后用各种颜色的易熔材料给其上釉；瓷美国传统〔putamen〕A hard, shell-like covering, such as that enclosing the kernel of a peach.壳：一种坚硬的，贝壳状的覆盖物，如包住桃核的壳美国传统〔quality〕Hardness is a quality of steel.坚硬是钢的特性。韦氏高阶〔rice〕To sieve (food) to the consistency of rice.筛选：按照米稻的坚硬性筛选（食物）美国传统〔rigid〕These boxes are fairly rigid.这些盒子相当坚硬。外研社新世纪〔rock hard〕During the dry season the land is rock hard.土地在旱季会非常坚硬。柯林斯高阶〔rock〕Relatively hard, naturally formed mineral or petrified matter; stone.岩石，岩：相对坚硬的天然矿物或石化物质；石块（岩块）美国传统〔rock〕To build the tunnel, they had to cut through 500 feet of solid rock .为了建这条隧道，他们不得不凿穿 500 英尺的坚硬岩石。朗文当代〔scrape〕To rub (a surface) with considerable pressure, as with an edged instrument or a hard object.摩擦：使劲用带梭或坚硬的物体磨（表面）美国传统〔shield〕A broad piece of armor made of rigid material and strapped to the arm or carried in the hand for protection against hurled or thrusted weapons.盾：一块由坚硬金属制成的宽大的护甲，绑在手臂上或者拿在手中，用于防卫投掷武器或刺扎的兵器美国传统〔shield〕Zoology A protective plate or similar hard outer covering; a scute or scutellum.【动物学】 甲片：一种保护性甲片或类似的坚硬的外层，覆盖物；甲板或小盾片美国传统〔shock〕For running on hard roads, you need shoes with extra cushioning to absorb (= reduce) the shock.在坚硬的马路上跑步时，需要穿具有超强缓冲力的鞋子。剑桥高阶〔ski boot〕A stiff padded plastic or leather boot that is fastened to the foot with strong buckles or laces and locked into place in a ski binding.滑雪靴：一种坚硬的有衬垫的塑料或皮革的靴子，用结实的扣子或鞋带缚在脚上并能在滑雪遇到困难时紧急停住美国传统〔skimmer〕A light, usually straw hat with a stiff wide brim and a flat shallow crown.平顶宽边草帽：一种有一个坚硬的宽边和平平的浅顶的轻便并通常是草编的帽子美国传统〔spine〕Botany A strong, sharp-pointed, usually woody outgrowth from a stem or leaf; a thorn.【植物学】 棘：从茎或叶长出的通常为木质的坚硬而尖利的突起；刺美国传统〔spongin〕A horny, sulfur-containing protein related to keratin that forms the skeletal structure of certain classes of sponges.海绵硬朊：一种坚硬的与角朊相关的含硫蛋白，形成海绵的基本结构美国传统〔stony〕Resembling stone, as in hardness.坚硬如石的：像石头的，如在硬度方面美国传统〔swash〕A splash of water or other liquid hitting a solid surface.冲击，拍打：拍打在坚硬平面上的水花或其它液体美国传统〔tartar〕Dentistry A hard, yellowish deposit on the teeth, consisting of organic secretions and food particles deposited in various salts, such as calcium carbonate.【牙科学】 牙垢，牙结石：一种牙齿上的坚硬的浅黄色沉淀物，包含有机分泌物和各种以盐（如，碳酸钙）的形式沉淀下来的食物微粒美国传统〔testa〕The often thick or hard outer coat of a seed.外种皮：一粒种子的通常厚或坚硬的外壳美国传统〔thorn〕Any of various shrubs, trees, or woody plants bearing sharp, woody spines.带刺植物：任何带有锐利、坚硬突起的灌木树或木本植物美国传统〔torpedo〕A small firework consisting of some gravel wrapped in tissue paper with a percussion cap that explodes when thrown against a hard surface.掼炮：一种由草纸包住一些砾石制成的小型鞭炮，其打火帽在与坚硬表面撞击时发生爆炸美国传统〔tungsten carbide〕An extremely hard, fine gray powder whose composition is WC, used in tools, dies, wear-resistant machine parts, and abrasives.碳化钨：一种十分坚硬的灰色细粉末，其构成成分是碳化钨，用于工具、模具、耐磨损的机器部件和磨具中美国传统〔tunnel〕They tunnelled into solid rock.他们在坚硬的岩石中凿隧道。21世纪英汉〔varnish〕A paint containing a solvent and an oxidizing or evaporating binder, used to coat a surface with a hard, glossy, transparent film.清漆，罩光漆：一种颜料，含有溶解剂和氧化或脱水的粘合剂，用于把表面涂成坚硬的，有光泽的透明的膜美国传统〔varnish〕Polyurethane varnish provides a tough, scratch-resistant finish.聚胺酯罩光漆可以形成一层坚硬防划的表面。剑桥高阶〔whinstone〕Any of various hard, dark-colored rocks, especially basalt and chert.暗色岩：一种坚硬、暗色的岩石，尤指玄武石及燧石美国传统After a while the hard ends of the bones grate against each other instead of gliding smoothly over one another.不久骨头的坚硬末端互相摩擦，而不是平稳地互相滑动。剑桥国际After fourteen days the eggs hatch, the young using their hard beaks to break open the shell.蛋孵了十四天之后，幼鸟用它们坚硬的喙把壳啄开。剑桥国际Iridium is often combined with platinum to create a strong and highly corrosion-resistant alloy.铱常和白金混合成高度防腐的坚硬合金。剑桥国际Regular jogging on hard surfaces such as roads or pavements can be bad for your knees.经常在坚硬的表面比如公路或人行道上慢跑，对你的膝盖有害。剑桥国际Running on hard road surfaces can damage your knee joints.在坚硬的路面上跑步会损伤你的膝关节。剑桥国际She lay on the grass and the stiff dry grass prickled the back of her legs.她躺在草地上，坚硬的干草刺痛了她腿的背面。剑桥国际The fish has strong jaws and sharp interlocking teeth.这种鱼有坚硬的嘴和相互交叉的利齿。剑桥国际The missile can travel almost a mile a second and chew through (=pass through) the world's toughest armour by brute force.导弹能以每秒约一英里的速度行进，以强大的力量穿透世界上最坚硬的装甲板。剑桥国际The snow on the lower slopes is hard in the early morning, but slushy by the afternoon.较低山坡上的雪在清早很坚硬，但到了下午便有些融化。剑桥国际The walls were solid masonry that an earthquake couldn't have touched.墙体是坚硬的砖石结构，不可能在地震中倒塌。剑桥国际 |
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