| 单词 | 噬菌 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔apoptosis〕Disintegration of cells into membrane-bound particles that are then eliminated by phagocytosis or by shedding.细胞凋亡：细胞分解成带膜的颗粒，然后在噬菌作用或脱落作用下被清除美国传统〔bacteriophage〕A virus that infects and lyses certain bacteria.噬菌体：感染并裂解某种细菌的病毒美国传统〔lysogenic〕Carrying a prophage within the cell. Used of a bacterium.产噬的：在细胞内带有前噬菌体的。用于细菌美国传统〔lysogen〕A bacterium or bacterial strain that carries a prophage.溶原性细菌：携带前噬菌体的细菌或菌株美国传统〔opsonin〕An antibody in blood serum that causes bacteria or other foreign cells to become more susceptible to the action of phagocytes.调整素：血清中的物质，可促进白血球的噬菌作用美国传统〔phage〕A bacteriophage.噬菌体，抗菌素美国传统〔phagocytosis〕The engulfing and ingestion of bacteria or other foreign bodies by phagocytes.吞噬作用，噬菌作用：吞噬细胞对细菌或其它异物的吞食和吸收美国传统〔prophage〕The latent form of a bacteriophage in which the viral genes are incorporated into the bacterial chromosomes without causing disruption of the bacterial cell.原噬菌体：抗菌体的潜在形体，在这种形体中病毒基因和细菌染色体结合，而对细菌细胞不能造成分裂美国传统〔transduce〕To transfer (genetic material or characteristics) from one bacterial cell to another. Used of a bacteriophage or plasmid.转导：把（遗传物质或特征）从一种细菌细胞转到另一种细菌细胞上。用于噬菌体或质料美国传统〔transduction〕Transfer of genetic material or characteristics from one bacterial cell to another by a bacteriophage or plasmid.转导作用：通过噬菌或质料把基因材料或特征从一种病菌细胞转到另一种病菌细胞美国传统〔vector〕Genetics A bacteriophage, a plasmid, or another agent that transfers genetic material from one location to another.【遗传学】 遗传媒介：把遗传物质从一个地方转到另一地方的噬菌体、质体或其它介体美国传统 |
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