| 单词 | 地壳 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BEND〕About a dozen large rigid plates make up the Earth's crust. 大约有十二块巨大坚硬的板块构成了地壳。朗文写作活用〔batholith〕A large mass of igneous rock that has melted and intruded surrounding strata at great depths.岩基：大量的已经熔化并已侵入周围地壳岩层的火成岩美国传统〔cataclysm〕A violent and sudden change in the earth's crust.灾变：地壳的剧烈而突然的改变美国传统〔catastrophism〕Geology The doctrine that major changes in the earth's crust result from catastrophes rather than evolutionary processes.【地质学】 灾变说：一种认为地壳的重大变化是源于灾难而非进化过程的学说美国传统〔composite〕Scientists have put together a composite picture of what the earth's crust is like.科学家们拼出了一幅地壳形状复合图。剑桥高阶〔compression〕Tectonic forces caused compression in the earth’s crust.大地构造作用力导致地壳被压缩。剑桥高阶〔continental〕The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.大陆地壳最古老的部分有40亿年历史。柯林斯高阶〔continental〕The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.这块大陆地壳最古老的部分有40亿年历史。外研社新世纪〔core〕The Earth's core is very different from its crust.地心与地壳完全不同。韦氏高阶〔crust〕Earthquakes leave scars in the Earth's crust.地震会在地壳上留下裂痕。外研社新世纪〔crust〕Earthquakes leave scars in the earth's crust.地震会在地壳上留下裂痕。柯林斯高阶〔crust〕Molten lava rose up from beneath the Earth's crust.熔岩从地壳下面冒出来。麦克米伦高阶〔crust〕The exterior portion of the earth that lies above the Mohorovičić discontinuity.地壳：位于莫霍洛维奇契不连续面之上的地球外层美国传统〔deeply〕Deep in the earth's crust the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.在地壳深处，温度如此之高，可能足以将岩石熔化。柯林斯高阶〔diastrophism〕The process of deformation by which the major features of the earth's crust, including continents, mountains, ocean beds, folds, and faults, are formed.地壳变动：地壳上大陆、山脉、海床、褶皱和断层等主要地貌形成的变形过程美国传统〔elevate〕Earth movements in the past elevated great areas of the seabed.过去的地壳运动使海床高度大面积上升。外研社新世纪〔epeirogeny〕Uplift or depression of the earth's crust, affecting large areas of land or ocean bottom.造陆作用：对大面积地和海底产生影响的地壳的升起或下陷美国传统〔force〕Deep internal forces cause movements of the earth's crust.深处的内在作用力引起地壳运动。牛津搭配〔geanticline〕A large upward fold of the earth's crust.大背斜层：一种巨大的地壳上弯钩美国传统〔geochemistry〕The chemistry of the composition and alterations of the solid matter of the earth or a celestial body.地球化学：研究地球或天体的地壳构成及变化的化学美国传统〔geology〕The structure of a specific region of the earth's crust.地况，地质情况：某一地区地壳的结构美国传统〔geophysical〕Geophysical evidence proves that the San Andreas fault extends at least 16 kilometres down into the crust.地球物理学证据表明圣安德烈亚斯断层至少延伸进地壳16公里。外研社新世纪〔geosyncline〕An extensive, usually linear depression in the earth's crust.地槽：地壳中广泛的、通常是线形的沉降地美国传统〔geotectonic〕Of or relating to the shape, structure, and arrangement of the rock masses resulting from structural deformation of the earth's crust.大地构造的：属于或关于由地壳结构变形造成的岩体的形状、构造和排列的美国传统〔graben〕A usually elongated depression between geologic faults.地堑：在两个地质断层之间的，通常很长的地壳下降部分美国传统〔horst〕A mass of the earth's crust that lies between two faults and is higher than the surrounding land.地垒：位于两个断层之间的地壳部分，其地势高于周围的土地美国传统〔isostasy〕Equilibrium in the earth's crust such that the forces tending to elevate land masses balance the forces tending to depress land masses.地壳均衡：地壳的均衡，以使趋向于抬高大陆的力与趋向于降低大陆的力保持平衡美国传统〔mantle〕Geology The layer of the earth between the crust and the core.【地质学】 地幔：位于地壳和地核之间的地层美国传统〔massif〕A large section or block of the earth's crust that is more rigid than the surrounding rock and has been moved or displaced as a unit.断层地块：一大块比周围岩石更坚硬的、曾发生过整块位移的地壳美国传统〔occur〕Minerals occur naturally in the earth's crust.矿物自然存在于地壳中。剑桥高阶〔orogeny〕The process of mountain formation, especially by a folding and faulting of the earth's crust.造山运动，造山作用：山脉的形成过程，特别是由于地壳的重叠和断裂造成的美国传统〔overthrust fault〕A fault in which one section of crust has ridden up over another.上冲断层：一种断层，其中地壳的一断面已拱到另一断面之上美国传统〔pierce〕The hole they drilled pierces six kilometres into the earth's crust.他们钻的孔深入地壳6公里。剑桥高阶〔plate〕Earthquakes are caused by two tectonic plates bumping into each other.地震是由两块地壳构造板块互相碰撞造成的。牛津高阶〔revolution〕Geology A time of major crustal deformation, when folds and faults are formed.【地质学】 变革：褶皱和断层形成时的重要的地壳运动期美国传统〔rift zone〕A large area of the earth in which plates of the earth's crust are moving away from each other, forming an extensive system of fractures and faults.断裂区：地球表面的大片地区，其中地球的地壳板块相互分离，形成广泛的裂隙和断层体系美国传统〔rock〕A naturally formed aggregate of mineral matter constituting a significant part of the earth's crust.聚合体：构成地壳重要组成部分的天然矿物的聚合体美国传统〔sial〕Rock rich in silicon and aluminum forming the upper layer of the earth's crust beneath all continental landmasses.硅铝带，硅铝层：由富含硅和铝的岩石组成的所有大陆块下面的最外层地壳美国传统〔stress〕Earthquakes can result from stresses in the earth's crust.地壳应力变化可能会引发地震。外研社新世纪〔stress〕The movements set up stresses in the earth's crust.这些运动给地壳造成了巨大压力。牛津搭配〔tectonics〕Scientists are studying the tectonics of the ocean floor.科学家们正在研究洋底地壳构造。韦氏高阶〔tectonic〕Geology Relating to, causing, or resulting from structural deformation of the earth's crust.【地质学】 地壳构造的：关于、引起或造成地壳的结构变形的美国传统〔tectonism〕Crustal instability.地壳的不稳定性美国传统〔tectonism〕The structural behavior of an element of the earth's crust.构造作用：地壳某个因素的结构转变美国传统〔upheaval〕Geology A raising of a part of the earth's crust.【地质学】 地壳某一部分的隆起美国传统〔upheave〕The intercontinental collision upheaved the highest mountains, the Himalayas.大陆和大陆间的板块碰撞使地壳隆起形成了最高的山脉,即喜马拉雅山。英汉大词典〔upthrust〕An upward thrust, especially of part of the earth's crust.挤压上升：向上推挤，尤指地壳部分的上升美国传统〔upthrust〕To thrust or be thrusted upward. Used especially of the earth's crust.挤压上升：向上推挤或被向上推挤。尤其用于指地壳美国传统〔vadose〕Of, relating to, or being water that is located in the zone of aeration in the earth's crust above the ground water level.渗流的：属于、有关或成为位于地壳露天地区且高于地下水平面的水体美国传统〔vent〕The opening of a volcano in the earth's crust.火山口：地壳中的火山的开口美国传统〔volcano〕An opening in the earth's crust through which molten lava, ash, and gases are ejected.火山：地壳的开口，火中喷出熔岩、灰尘和气体美国传统Scientists have put together a composite picture of what the Earth's crust is like.科学家们拼起了一张有关地壳形状的综合图。剑桥国际The hole they drilled pierces 6 km into the earth's crust.他们钻的孔深入地壳6公里。剑桥国际 |
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