| 单词 | 君主 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CONTROL/NOT CONTROL〕It was not easy to persuade the monarchy to let go of its monopoly of power. 很难说服君主放弃对权力的垄断。朗文写作活用〔GOVERNMENT〕At that time, Nepal was transformed from an absolute monarchy into a multi-party democracy. 当时，尼泊尔由一个专制的君主国转型为一个多党的民主国家。朗文写作活用〔GOVERNMENT〕Many people in Britain think the country no longer needs a monarchy. 英国有许多人认为英国不再需要君主制了。朗文写作活用〔Padishah〕Used formerly as a title for the sultan of Turkey.国王，皇帝：土尔其君主的以前正式称谓美国传统〔Prince of Wales〕Used as the title for the male heir to the British throne, conferred by the sovereign.威尔士亲王：用作君主授予英国王位的男性继承人的封号美国传统〔REBELLION/REVOLUTION〕The 1789 revolution marked the end of the French monarchy. 1789年的革命标志着法国君主制度的结束。朗文写作活用〔abolitionist〕As long as most people are happy to have the monarchy, the abolitionist position is an arrogant fantasy.只要大多数人还乐意保留君主制，废除它的主张就是痴人说梦。柯林斯高阶〔abolition〕We are not calling for the abolition of the monarchy.我们不是要求废除君主制。外研社新世纪〔absolute〕The country is an absolute monarchy.这个国家实行君主专制。韦氏高阶〔ambivalent〕Like many people in this country, I am ambivalent about the monarchy.同这个国家的许多人一样, 我对君主制的态度是矛盾的。外研社新世纪〔anachronism〕The monarchy is something of an anachronism these days.如今君主制是一种过时的体制。朗文当代〔autarch〕An absolute ruler; a despot.独裁者：一个绝对统治者；专治君主美国传统〔banner〕A piece of cloth attached to a staff and used as a standard by a monarch, military commander, or knight.旗，旗帜：君主、将领或骑士当做旗帜绑于旗杆上的一块布美国传统〔consort〕A husband or wife, especially the spouse of a monarch.配偶：丈夫或妻子，尤指君主的配偶美国传统〔constable〕A medieval officer of high rank, usually serving as military commander in the absence of a monarch.统帅：中世纪时的高级官员，通常在君主不在的时候担任军事统帅美国传统〔constitutional monarchy〕A monarchy in which the powers of the ruler are restricted to those granted under the constitution and laws of the nation.君主立宪制：一种统治者的权力被限定在宪法或国家法律所赋予他的权力范围之内的君主制美国传统〔coronation〕The act or ceremony of crowning a sovereign or the sovereign's consort.加冕：为君主或其配偶加冕的行为或仪式美国传统〔cousin〕Used as a form of address by a sovereign in addressing another sovereign or a high-ranking member of the nobility.卿：国王对高级贵族或别国君主的称呼美国传统〔crown land〕Land that belongs to the crown and yields its revenues to the reigning monarch.王室领土：属于国王且支付其年收入给统治君主的领土美国传统〔crowned head〕Most of the crowned heads of Europe have been entertained in this palace.在这座宫殿内款待过欧洲国家的大多数君主。剑桥高阶〔crown〕To invest with regal power; enthrone.登基：立…为君主；使…登位美国传统〔democracy〕The nation has chosen democracy over monarchy.这个国家选择了以民主制取代君主制。韦氏高阶〔direction〕The monarch looks to the archbishop for spiritual direction.君主向大主教寻求精神上的指引。牛津搭配〔dynasty〕The Habsburg dynasty ruled in Austria from 1278 to 1918.哈布斯堡君主在 1278 至 1918 年间统治奥地利。朗文当代〔earthly〕No earthly sovereign can do what he pleases.尘世间没有一个君主能随心所欲地行事。英汉大词典〔encyclical〕A papal letter addressed to the bishops of the Church or to the hierarchy of a particular country.教谕：罗马教皇对教会主教或特定国君主的教谕（通告）美国传统〔excite〕By all accounts, the monarchy does not excite strong feelings among the majority of Romanians.据各方面记述，君主制没有在大多数罗马人中激发起强烈的感情。柯林斯高阶〔excite〕The monarchy does not excite strong feelings among the majority of Romanians.君主制并没有在大多数罗马尼亚人心中激发起强烈的感情。外研社新世纪〔execute〕This boy's father had been executed for conspiring against the throne.这个男孩的父亲因为密谋反对君主而被处死。柯林斯高阶〔formal〕The monarch retains largely formal duties.君主在很大程度上只保留了形式上的职责。牛津搭配〔fringe〕The monarchists are a small fringe group who quarrel fiercely among themselves.君主主义者是一个内部争吵激烈的非主流的小团体。柯林斯高阶〔glue〕Is the monarchy the glue that keeps the United Kingdom together? 君主制是英国保持统一的凝聚力吗？麦克米伦高阶〔govern〕In Britain the sovereign reigns but does not govern.在英国,君主称王,但不治理国事。英汉大词典〔head〕The message was sent to all the crowned heads (= kings and queens) of Europe.已向欧洲各君主发送了通知。牛津搭配〔importance〕By 1800, the monarchy had declined in importance.到1800年时，君主制的重要性已经减弱。麦克米伦高阶〔in sb's gift/in the gift of sb〕Appointments to these posts were in the gift of the monarch.君主可以决定把谁任命到这些职位上。剑桥高阶〔influence〕Queen Isabella was urged to use her influence with the French monarch.伊莎贝拉女王被敦促对法国君主施加影响。牛津搭配〔insertion〕They joined with the monarchists to insert a clause calling for a popular vote on the issue.他们与君主主义者联手添加了一个条款,呼吁对该议题进行全民投票。柯林斯高阶〔kinglet〕A king ruling a kingdom considered small or unimportant.小国之君：统治小块的或不重要的领地的君主美国传统〔kingly〕They thought that he should resume his kingly duties.他们认为他应该继续履行君主的职责。柯林斯高阶〔lese majesty〕An offense or a crime committed against the ruler or supreme power of a state.冒犯君主罪，大逆不道罪：因反对一国统治者或最高权威而犯的罪行或过错美国传统〔liege〕A lord or sovereign to whom allegiance and service are due according to feudal law.君主，领主：根据封建法律，应对之效忠和服役的长官或君主美国传统〔liege〕A vassal or subject owing allegiance and services to a lord or sovereign under feudal law.臣属，藩属：根据封建法律，应对君主或领主效忠或服役的臣民美国传统〔liege〕No man would break an oath to his liege.没人会违背对君主的承诺。剑桥高阶〔monarchist〕I am not a republican or a monarchist.我既不拥护共和政体, 也不支持君主制度。外研社新世纪〔monarchy〕In a few years we may no longer have a monarchy.几年后君主政体可能将不复存在。柯林斯高阶〔monarchy〕Is monarchy relevant in the modern world or should it be abolished? 君主政体在现代社会仍有意义还是该被废除？剑桥高阶〔monarchy〕The country still has a strong monarchy.该国的君主政体仍很强大。牛津搭配〔monarchy〕There are several constitutional monarchies in Europe.欧洲有若干个君主立宪国。牛津高阶〔monarchy〕They supported the idea of monarchy as the natural state of things.他们支持君主制，认为它是合情合理的。麦克米伦高阶〔monarch〕Britain's head of state is a constitutional monarch (= only has very limited powers).英国的国家元首是君主立宪的国王或女王。剑桥高阶〔monarch〕The visitor was the monarch in person.来访者乃君主本人。英汉大词典〔muddled up〕We are beginning to muddle the extended royal family and the monarchy.我们开始混淆皇室大家庭和君主制这两个概念了。柯林斯高阶〔mystique〕His book destroyed the mystique of monarchy.他的书打破了君主政体的神秘感。柯林斯高阶〔nationalist〕Some nationalists would like to depict the British monarchy as a purely English institution.一些民族主义者喜欢把英国的君主政体描绘为纯粹的英格兰制度。柯林斯高阶〔oath〕Medieval knights took an oath of allegiance/loyalty to their lord.中世纪骑士宣誓效忠于君主。剑桥高阶〔obeisance〕They made the traditional obeisance to their monarch.他们按传统仪式向君主行礼。英汉大词典〔paladin〕A paragon of chivalry; a heroic champion.中世纪君主，王公的战士：骑士团的模范人物；英雄的战士美国传统〔potentate〕One who has the power and position to rule over others; a monarch.君主，统治者：有权力和地位来统治别人的人；君王美国传统〔presence〕The area immediately surrounding a great personage, especially a sovereign.伟大人物周围的区域，尤指君主美国传统〔prince regent〕A prince who rules during the minority, absence, or incapacity of a sovereign.摄政王：当君主未达法定年龄、不在或没有能力时统治国家的亲王美国传统〔princess〕A woman member of a royal family other than the monarch, especially a daughter of a monarch.公主：王室的非君主女性成员，尤指君主的女儿美国传统〔prince〕Prince Albert II is the ruling prince of Monaco.阿尔伯特二世亲王是摩纳哥的君主。剑桥高阶〔professed〕She is a professed monarchist.她公开声明拥护君主制度。剑桥高阶〔protector〕A person who rules a kingdom during the minority of a sovereign.摄政者：在君主未成年时统治国家的人美国传统〔regal〕Of or relating to a monarch; royal.君主的，皇家的：君主的或关于君主的；皇家的美国传统〔reign〕In England, the sovereign reigns but does not rule.在英国,君主是国家元首,但不治理国事。英汉大词典〔reign〕To hold the title of monarch, but with limited authority.任限制君主：拥有君主的头衔，但权力受到限制美国传统〔reside〕The authority of governance resided in the monarchy.统治权属于君主美国传统〔restore〕They were committed to the eventual restoration of a traditional monarchy.他们致力于传统君主政体的最终恢复。柯林斯高阶〔reverse〕The coin has a date on one side and the emperor's head on the reverse.硬币的一面是日期，另一面是君主的头像。牛津搭配〔royalty〕The granting of a right by a monarch to a corporation or an individual to exploit specified natural resources.特许开采权：由君主特许公司或个人开采一特定自然资源的权利美国传统〔run-up〕The issue of the monarchy is complicating politics in the run-up to the elections.就在选举拉开序幕前，君主政体的问题使政局变得复杂起来。柯林斯高阶〔sign manual〕A signature, especially that of a monarch at the top of a royal decree.亲笔签名：一个签名，尤指君主在皇家法令上方的签名美国传统〔symbiosis〕There is a symbiosis between monarch and church.君主和教会之间有一种互惠互利关系。外研社新世纪〔symbolic〕The role of monarch is a purely symbolic one.君主的作用纯粹是象征性的。牛津搭配〔symbol〕To them, the monarchy is the special symbol of nationhood.对他们来说，君主政体是国家地位的特殊象征。柯林斯高阶〔toll〕The revolution tolled the death knell(= signalled the end)for the Russian monarchy.那场革命敲响了俄国君主制的丧钟。牛津高阶〔tyrannicide〕One who kills a tyrant or despot.弒君者：杀暴君或专制君主者美国传统〔unswerving〕In his diary of 1944 he proclaims unswerving loyalty to the monarchy.他在1944年的日记里声称对君主忠贞不渝。外研社新世纪〔unswerving〕In his diary of 1944 he proclaims unswerving loyalty to the monarchy.他在1944年的日记里声称对君主忠贞不贰。柯林斯高阶〔walkabout〕Chiefly British A public stroll taken by an important person, such as a monarch, among a group of people for greeting and conversation.【多用于英国】 巡游：由一重要人物（如一君主）进行的公开漫步，在人群中行走以博取欢迎与交谈美国传统〔will〕Others debate, but the king wills.臣僚议论,君主裁夺。英汉大词典A large proportion of the best citizens hated his despotism. 一大部分最好的公民都痛恨他的专制君主统治。译典通After disagreeing with the monarch, he was consigned to prison.由于和君主意见不一，他被投入监狱。剑桥国际After the overthrow of the monarchy (= after it was removed from power) in 1649, Britain was for a time ruled by Parliament.1649 年君主制度被推翻后，英国曾一度被议会统治。剑桥国际He was a ruler enthroned in the hearts of his subjects. 他是个为臣民所衷心爱戴的君主。译典通He's a republican (= a supporter of government by the people), and hates monarchies.他是一名共和主义者，憎恨君主制。剑桥国际He's an old royalist--he fought against the republicans.他是一个旧君主主义者----他反对共和主义者。剑桥国际In Britain the sovereign reigns but does not govern. 在英国，君主称王，但不治理国家。译典通In the French Revolution, the Bastille was a symbol of the despotism of the monarchy.法国大革命中，巴士底狱是君主专制的象征。剑桥国际In the Middle Ages, knights took an oath of allegiance/loyalty to their lord.中世纪时，武士要向君主宣誓效忠。剑桥国际She is a largely powerless constitutional monarch.她是个没有什么实权的立宪君主。剑桥国际She is a professed monarchist.她公开声称拥护君主制度。剑桥国际She's very royalist.她的君主主义思想很重。剑桥国际Soldiers must swear allegiance to the Crown / the King.战士们必须对君主/国王宣誓效忠。剑桥国际Tamir, one of several sons of the exiled ruler, vowed he would liberate his country from the tyrant.塔米尔是被放逐的君主的几个儿子中的一个。 他立誓要把他的国家从暴君手里解放出来。剑桥国际The French Revolution changed France from a monarchy to a republic.法国大革命将法国从一个君主国变为一个共和国。剑桥国际The king was generally regarded as having been a benevolent/enlightened despot.这个国王普遍被看作是乐善好施的/开明的专制君主。剑桥国际Too much publicity will destroy the mystique of the monarchy.太多的宣传会破坏君主制的神秘性。剑桥国际 |
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