| 单词 | 国防 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AGREE〕Mexico's Defense Ministry this month signed a pact that allows Mexican troops to train at American bases. 墨西哥国防部本月签署条约，使墨西哥军队可在美军基地上接受训练。朗文写作活用〔Ada〕A programming language, based on Pascal and developed for the U.S. Department of Defense.ADA语言：一种计算机的程序语言，以帕斯卡语言为基础，为美国国防部设计美国传统〔BEST〕In 1978 he joined the CRS, France's elite corps of riot police. 1978年他加入了CRS，那是法国防暴警察的精锐部队。朗文写作活用〔DEFEND〕Defence spending has risen by 10% in the current budget. 在当前的预算中国防开支已增加了10%。朗文写作活用〔DEFEND〕Defense is expected to be a big issue during the next election. 国防有可能成为下一次大选时的主要议题。朗文写作活用〔DOD〕Department of Defense.国防部美国传统〔FIND OUT〕Someone at the Pentagon leaked a letter from the Secretary of Defense. 五角大楼内部有人将国防部长的一封信的内容泄露了出去。朗文写作活用〔INCREASE〕An expansion of the weapons research program is sure to drive up defence costs. 扩大武器研制计划肯定会使国防费用增加。朗文写作活用〔MYSTERIOUS〕It is something of an enigma how a man who could not bear to hurt a living thing could serve as defence secretary. 一个不愿伤害生命的人怎么能够担任国防部长，这是有点令人费解的事。朗文写作活用〔NSPCA.〕National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.全国防止虐待动物协会美国传统〔Pentagon〕A Pentagon spokesman refused to comment.美国国防部发言人拒绝评论。柯林斯高阶〔SAY〕The Defence Secretary made a public statement about the crisis, but it was worded in such a way as to give very little information. 国防部长就这次危机发表了公开声明，但他措辞谨慎，没有透露多少情况。朗文写作活用〔SECRET〕Secret documents containing details of Britain's defence plans have been stolen. 含有英国国防计划详情的机密文件被偷了。朗文写作活用〔SHOOT〕The Defence Minister had ordered troops to shoot to kill if attacked. 国防部长曾经下令军队，遭遇袭击时可以开枪杀人。朗文写作活用〔STAY〕Williams was offered $200,000 to remain with the Defense Department. 他们给了威廉斯20万美元让他继续留在国防部。朗文写作活用〔STUPID/SILLY〕A Defence Department spokesman described the comments as ‘extraordinarily unwise’. 国防部的一位发言人称这番评论“极不明智”。朗文写作活用〔acceptance〕There was a general acceptance that the defence budget would shrink.人们普遍相信国防预算将会缩减。柯林斯高阶〔air strike〕A senior defence official said last night that they would continue the air strikes.一位高级国防官员昨晚说他们将继续实施空中打击。柯林斯高阶〔appoint〕The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian as defence minister.首相已委任一位平民为国防部长。柯林斯高阶〔brief〕A Defense Department spokesman briefed reporters.一位国防部发言人向记者们简要介绍了情况。柯林斯高阶〔brief〕The secretary of defense briefed the president on the enemy's strength.国防部长向总统简略汇报敌人的兵力。21世纪英汉〔budget〕The defence budget was still growing.国防预算仍在增长。朗文当代〔censor〕The information given to the press was carefully censored by the Ministry of Defence.透露给报界的信息被国防部仔细审查过。朗文当代〔clash〕The government and the opposition parties have clashed over the cuts in defence spending.政府与反对党派在削减国防开支的问题上发生了激烈的争执。剑桥高阶〔cleavage〕There is a marked cleavage between the parties about the government's defence policy.对于政府的国防政策，党派间存在着明显的分歧。剑桥高阶〔come under〕They were neglected before because they did not come under the Ministry of Defence.以前他们被人忽视是因为不受国防部管辖。柯林斯高阶〔communique〕A communique was issued by NATO Defence Ministers.北约各国的国防部长发表了一份公报。朗文当代〔communique〕The announcement was made in a communiqué issued by the Defence Minister.这项通告发布在国防部长发表的公报中。牛津搭配〔contrast〕The amount spent on defence is in stark/sharp (= in very noticeable) contrast to that spent on housing and health.国防支出与住房及医疗保健的支出形成了鲜明的对照。剑桥高阶〔cozy〕The firm has a cozy relationship with the Department of Defense.这家公司与国防部关系密切。牛津高阶〔criterion〕British defence policy had to meet three criteria if it was to succeed.英国的国防政策要想奏效, 必须满足三个标准。外研社新世纪〔decommission〕HMS Warspite was decommissioned as part of defence cuts.作为削减国防开支的一部分，英国皇家海军舰艇“厌战”号宣布退役。柯林斯高阶〔defence〕In Britain, the defence of the country has historically been left to the navy.英国历史上，国防一直由海军担当。朗文当代〔defense〕He was the Secretary of Defense under the last President.他是上届总统手下的国防部长。韦氏高阶〔defense〕In my view, the most important issue facing our country today is national defense.在我看来，现在我们国家面临的最重要问题就是国防。韦氏高阶〔dovish〕It must be said that the defence minister is a little bit more dovish than other people in the ruling elite.需要指出的是国防大臣比上层统治集团中其他成员都要温和。柯林斯高阶〔dovish〕The defence minister is a bit more dovish than other people in the ruling elite.与其他当政领导人相比, 国防部长的态度更温和些。外研社新世纪〔expenditure〕They should cut their expenditure on defence.他们应该削减国防开支。外研社新世纪〔expenditure〕They should cut their expenditure on defence.他们应该缩减国防开支。柯林斯高阶〔fatten〕Tower was by no means the only person on Capitol Hill who fattened the defence budget.托尔绝对不是国会里唯一一个增加国防预算的议员。外研社新世纪〔fifth〕India spends over a fifth of its budget on defence.印度的国防开支占了其财政预算的 1/5 强。柯林斯高阶〔foot〕The Defence Department is footing the salaries and daily living costs of soldiers.国防部支付士兵们的薪金, 负担他们的日常开销。外研社新世纪〔grandee〕He is a former defence secretary of the United States and a grandee of the Democratic Party.他是前任美国国防部部长, 是民主党的大人物。外研社新世纪〔inaction〕Congressional inactions on the defense budget 国会对国防预算的不议不决英汉大词典〔lack〕The government lacked the means to pay for an adequate defence policy.政府没有足够的钱为充备的国防政策买单。外研社新世纪〔liable〕As the killings took place outside British jurisdiction, the Ministry of Defence could not be held liable.鉴于杀人事件发生在英国司法管辖范围外, 国防部对此不负法律责任。外研社新世纪〔lobby〕The group is lobbying for a reduction in defence spending.该团体正在游说政府削减国防开支。朗文当代〔lose〕He has lost out for Defense Secretary.他没有获得提名当国防部长。英汉大词典〔many〕Many politicians expressed concern about the high level of defence spending.很多政客对高额的国防开支表示担忧。朗文当代〔maw〕Millions of dollars were poured into the maw of defense spending.数百万美元投进了国防开支这个无底洞。朗文当代〔middle-of-the-road〕They adopted a sensible, middle-of-the-road policy on defence spending.他们在国防开支上采取了理性务实的温和政策。剑桥高阶〔military〕The military has opposed any cuts in defence spending.军方反对任何裁减国防开支的举措。剑桥高阶〔minister〕A new minister of defence had been appointed.新的国防部长已获任命。牛津搭配〔minister〕The new Defence Minister is Senator Robert Ray.新任国防部部长是参议员罗伯特·雷。柯林斯高阶〔occupation〕He had become fluent in German during the Wehrmacht's occupation of Estonia in 1942.在1942年纳粹国防军侵占爱沙尼亚期间, 他学了一口流利的德语。外研社新世纪〔opponent〕Leading opponents of the proposed cuts in defence spending will meet later today.反对削减国防开支建议的带头人将在今天晚些时候会面。剑桥高阶〔opposite number〕The French Defence Minister is to visit Japan later this month for talks with his Japanese opposite number.本月末法国国防部长将访问日本，与日本防卫大臣举行会谈。柯林斯高阶〔peacetime〕The British could afford to reduce defence spending in peacetime without excessive risk.英国可以在和平时期减少国防开支，而不会引来太大风险。柯林斯高阶〔pentagon〕The Pentagon is aiming to cut US forces by over 25 percent in the next five years.美国国防部计划在接下来的五年内裁军25%以上。剑桥高阶〔pentagon〕There was disagreement between the President and the Pentagon over the new military budget.（美国）总统和军方领导人在新的国防预算方面意见不合。韦氏高阶〔pick〕A dispute has broken out between the Defence Ministry and the Treasury over who should pick up the bill for Britain's recent military operations.国防部和财政部在谁该为英国近期的军事行动买单这一问题上起了争执。外研社新世纪〔plank〕Spending cuts remain the main plank of the party's defence policy.缩减开支依旧是该党国防政策的中心。麦克米伦高阶〔point man〕He's the President's point man on national defense.他是总统国防事务的核心智囊。韦氏高阶〔portfolio〕He has held the defence portfolio since the election.自从当选以来他一直担任国防部长之职。外研社新世纪〔preface〕Cheney made the comments as a preface to his concerns about cutting the defence budget too far.切尼发表了这些评论, 引出他对国防预算削减过多的担忧。外研社新世纪〔preference〕The Pentagon will give preference to companies which do business electronically.美国国防部将会优先考虑那些能够进行电子商务的公司。柯林斯高阶〔pressure〕The Defence Secretary resigned under pressure from the Prime Minister (= because the Prime Ministerforced him to).国防大臣是在首相的压力下辞职的。剑桥高阶〔realm〕Defence of the realm is crucial.王国的国防至关重要。柯林斯高阶〔realm〕Royal taxation usually had to be for the defence of the realm.王室的税收通常要用于国防。牛津搭配〔rehabilitate〕The Prime Minister seems to be trying to rehabilitate the former defence secretary.首相似乎在努力为前国防部长恢复名誉。朗文当代〔retrench〕Shortly afterwards, cuts in defence spending forced the aerospace industry to retrench.不久之后，国防开支的削减迫使航空航天业紧缩开支。柯林斯高阶〔run〕Their defense markets are too small to sustain economically viable production runs.他们的国防市场太小，就经济可行性而言不足以维持生产。柯林斯高阶〔sacrifice〕A Labour government chose to sacrifice defence for welfare.有一届工党政府选择了牺牲国防来提高福利。朗文当代〔security clearance〕Some defence jobs require security clearances that are only issued to native-born citizens.有些国防部门的工作要求申请人持有保安许可证，而这些许可证是只发给本国公民的。剑桥高阶〔self-proclaimed〕He's a self-proclaimed expert on national defence.他自称是位精通国防的专家。剑桥高阶〔senatorial〕He has senatorial experience in defence and foreign policy.他在参议院期间有过国防和外交政策方面的经验。柯林斯高阶〔soak up〕Defence soaks up forty per cent of the budget.国防消耗掉了预算的40%。外研社新世纪〔soak up〕Defence soaks up forty per cent of the budget.国防耗去40%的预算。柯林斯高阶〔step down〕Masoud was required to step down as defence minister.马苏德被要求从国防部长的职位上退下来。外研社新世纪〔succeed〕We have already succeeded in working out ground rules with the Department of Defence.我们已经成功地与国防部敲定了基本原则。外研社新世纪〔sum〕Huge sums of money are spent on national defence.巨额的钱财都投入到了国防上。剑桥高阶〔term〕Their defence expenditure is still going up in real terms.他们的国防费用实际上仍在不断增加。英汉大词典〔vote sth through〕The committee voted through a proposal to cut the defence budget.该委员会投票通过了一项议案来削减国防预算。剑桥高阶〔wrap up〕NATO defense ministers wrap up their meeting in Brussels today.北约国防部长会议今天在布鲁塞尔结束。外研社新世纪Avionics forms an important part of the defence industry.航空电子学是国防工业的重要组成部分。剑桥国际But the defence budget which accounts for some 20% of total government expenditure is virtually untouchable.但是占整个政府开支约20%的国防预算实际上是无法更动的。剑桥国际Defence and foreign policy will remain the prerogative (= responsibility) of the central authorities, while the republics will control their own economies and resources.国防和外交事务仍归中央政府管，经济和资源由加盟共和国自己负责。剑桥国际He was the then secretary of Defense. 他是当时的国防部长。译典通Huge sums of money are spent on national defence.国防开支花费了巨额资金。剑桥国际The Ministry of Defence has the power of veto over all British arms exports.国防部有权否决所有英国武器出口。剑桥国际The Pentagon is aiming to cut US forces by over 25 per cent in the next five years.美国国防部准备在以后5 年里裁军25%以上。剑桥国际The President has announced plans to cut the country's oversized defence force.总统宣布了缩小该国太大的国防力量的计划。剑桥国际The President wants to cut back (on) defence spending by 10% next year.总统想把明年的国防开支缩减10%。剑桥国际The committee voted through a proposal to cut the defence budget.该委员会通过了一项提案要削减国防预算。剑桥国际The government and the opposition parties have clashed over the cuts in defence spending.政府和反对党在关于减少国防军费开支上产生了冲突。剑桥国际The government has reduced its expense on defence. 政府减少了国防开支。译典通The government's plans to reduce/slash defence spending have been strongly criticized.政府打算削减国防开支的计划遭到强烈批评。剑桥国际The official enquiry will probe into alleged corruption within the Defence Ministry.官方将深入调查国防部被指控的贪污问题。剑桥国际The war has ended but government spending on defence (= the country's army, navy and air force) is still increasing.战争结束了，但政府花在国防上的开支仍在上升。剑桥国际There is a marked cleavage (=division or disagreement) between the parties about the government's defence policy.对于政府的国防政策，党派间存在着明显的分歧。剑桥国际 |
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