| 单词 | 哲学 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Aristotelian〕Of or relating to Aristotle or to his philosophy.亚里士多德的，亚里士多德哲学的：亚里士多德的或其哲学的，有关亚里士多德的或其哲学的美国传统〔Asian〕Asian culture/philosophy/cooking 亚洲文化/哲学/烹饪韦氏高阶〔BOOKS〕Mitterrand's oratory and writings displayed a wide grasp of history, philosophy, religion and literature. 密特朗的演讲词与文章均显示了他对历史、哲学、宗教及文学的广泛认识。朗文写作活用〔Baconian〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of the works or thought of the philosopher Francis Bacon.培根的：哲学家弗朗西斯·培根的思想的，与之相关的或有其特点的美国传统〔Doctor of Philosophy〕To earn the Doctor of Philosophy degree from the Department of Health Studies, students must fulfil the following requirements.要想获得健康学系的哲学博士学位, 学生必须满足如下要求。外研社新世纪〔Empedocles〕Greek philosopher who believed that all matter is composed of elemental particles of fire, water, earth, and air and that all change is caused by motion.恩培多克勒：希腊哲学家，他认为所有物质都是由元素微粒组成，即火、水、土和空气，所有的变化都是运动所引起的美国传统〔Epicureanism〕A philosophy advanced by Epicurus that considered happiness, or the avoidance of pain and emotional disturbance, to be the highest good.伊壁鸠鲁学说：伊壁鸠鲁介导的哲学，认为欢乐、或者避免痛苦和感情上的困扰是最高的幸福美国传统〔Jamesian〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of William James, his philosophy, or his teachings.詹姆士式的：威廉·詹姆士的或他的哲学的或教学的、与之相关的或以之为特征的美国传统〔Lao-tzu〕Chinese philosopher who is traditionally regarded as the founder of Taoism.老子：中国古代哲学家，传统上被认为是道家的创始人美国传统〔MIX〕His philosophy is a fusion of intellect and spiritual belief. 他的哲学融合了理智和灵性的信仰。朗文写作活用〔MPhil〕Lisa Wells, MPhil 哲学硕士莉莎‧韦尔斯剑桥高阶〔PhD〕Jacqueline Hope, PhD 哲学博士杰奎琳‧霍普朗文当代〔Proclus〕Greek philosopher and the last major Neo-Platonic teacher. He maintained that reality is fundamentally mental rather than material.普罗克洛斯：希腊哲学家，最后一个重要的新柏拉图主义的导师，他认为现实从基础上说是精神的而非物质的美国传统〔Sankhya〕A system of Hindu philosophy based on a dualism involving the ultimate principles of soul and potential matter.数论派：建于二元论基础上的印度哲学体系之一，包括精神和可能性事物的最终原则美国传统〔Spencerian〕Of or relating to Herbert Spencer or his philosophy.斯宾塞的：斯宾塞的或他的哲学的，有关赫伯特·斯宾塞的或有关其哲学的美国传统〔Thanatos〕Death as a personification or as a philosophical notion.自然毁灭：作为典型或哲学意义上的死亡美国传统〔Upanishad〕Any of a group of philosophical treatises contributing to the theology of ancient Hinduism, elaborating on the earlier Vedas.奥义书：形成古代印度教之神学理论的一组哲学论文中的任一篇，皆是对更早的吠陀的阐发美国传统〔WORD/PHRASE/SENTENCE〕The quotation is attributed to Chu Hsi, an ancient Chinese philosopher. 这句引语被认为是中国古代哲学家朱熹所说的。朗文写作活用〔Zeno of Citium〕Greek philosopher who founded the Stoic school, teaching that virtue is necessarily good and that objects of desire are morally ambiguous.芝诺：希腊哲学家，斯多葛哲学学派的创始人，教育人们美德是必要的善行而欲望的对象在道德上是模糊不清的美国传统〔assumption〕We need to challenge some of the basic assumptions of Western philosophy.我们有必要向西方哲学的某些基本假设提出质疑。牛津高阶〔deep〕He pondered, as if over some deep philosophical point.他沉思着，仿佛在思索某个深奥的哲学问题。牛津高阶〔determinism〕The philosophical doctrine that every event, act, and decision is the inevitable consequence of antecedents that are independent of the human will.宿命说，决定论：一种哲学观点，它认为每个事件、行为和决定都是一个不依赖于人的意志的前提的不可避免的结果美国传统〔disseminate〕Plato's philosophy has been disseminated throughout the world.柏拉图哲学已被广泛传遍全世界。21世纪英汉〔doctor〕He is a doctor of philosophy.他是哲学博士。外研社新世纪〔doctor〕He is a doctor of philosophy.他是哲学博士。柯林斯高阶〔doctrine〕A principle or body of principles presented for acceptance or belief, as by a religious, political, scientific, or philosophic group; dogma.教条，教义：由宗教、政治或哲学团体提出来要人接受或信仰的原理；教理美国传统〔dualism〕Philosophy The view that the world consists of or is explicable as two fundamental entities, such as mind and matter.【哲学】 二元论：认为世界由两个基本实体组成或能由两个基体实体解释的观点，如思维与物质美国传统〔encapsulate〕Her whole philosophy can be encapsulated in this one sentence.她全部的人生哲学可以用这样一句话来概括。朗文当代〔epistemology〕The branch of philosophy that studies the nature of knowledge, its presuppositions and foundations, and its extent and validity.认识论：哲学的一个分支，研究知识的本质，先决条件和基础及其程度和效力美国传统〔eugenics〕Eugenics was the central, and most controversial, part of his social philosophy.优生学是他社会哲学体系的中心问题，也是最具争议性的问题。剑桥高阶〔fideism〕Reliance on faith alone rather than scientific reasoning or philosophy in questions of religion.信仰主义：只信赖信仰而不相信科学的推理方法或对信仰提出质疑的哲学美国传统〔frame of reference〕A set of ideas, as of philosophical or religious doctrine, in terms of which other ideas are interpreted or assigned meaning.准则：如关于哲学或宗教教义的一套观点，依据这些观念其它观点能被解释或确定意义美国传统〔handmaiden〕Logic is the handmaiden of philosophy.逻辑是为哲学服务的。外研社新世纪〔heavy〕Her speech was heavy stuff, with references to philosophy and psychology.她的发言很晦涩，多处论及哲学和心理学。麦克米伦高阶〔hedonics〕Philosophy The branch of ethics that deals with the relation of pleasure to duty.【哲学】 快乐说：伦理学分支，研究快乐和义务的关系美国传统〔hedonism〕Philosophy The ethical doctrine holding that only what is pleasant or has pleasant consequences is intrinsically good.【哲学】 快乐论：认为只有令人快乐或带来快乐结果的东西才是在本质上好的伦理信条美国传统〔hold〕He held a Ph.D.他持有哲学博士学位。文馨英汉〔homespun〕The book is simple homespun philosophy.该书阐述的是简单而朴实的哲学。外研社新世纪〔homespun〕The book is simple homespun philosophy.这本书阐述的是简单朴实的哲学。柯林斯高阶〔idea〕In the philosophy of Kant, a concept of reason that is transcendent but nonempirical.纯粹理性概念：康德哲学中的一个超验的，非经验的理性概念美国传统〔illusionist〕Philosophy An adherent of the doctrine of illusionism.【哲学】 物质世界幻觉论者：相信物质世界幻觉论的信徒美国传统〔individual〕His philosophy is about becoming aware of oneself as an autonomous individual.他的哲学是关于自主个体自我意识的觉醒。牛津搭配〔inquiry〕The True is the goal of all scientific and all philosophical inquiry.真理是一切科学研究和一切哲学探索的终极目的。英汉大词典〔intellectual〕Given to exercise of the intellect; inclined toward abstract thinking about aesthetic or philosophical subjects.活跃思维的：用来锻炼理解力的；趋于对美学和哲学问题进行抽象思维的美国传统〔major〕She majored in philosophy at Harvard.她曾在哈佛大学主修哲学。剑桥高阶〔major〕She was a philosophy major at an Ivy League college.她曾在一所长春藤大学主修哲学。剑桥高阶〔market〕She is unlikely to market philosophical views.她未必会兜售哲学观点。英汉大词典〔mechanical〕Philosophy Interpreting and explaining the phenomena of the universe by referring to causally determined material forces; mechanistic.【哲学】 机械论的：运用由于因果关系而产生的物质力量来阐述宇宙的各种现象美国传统〔mechanism〕Philosophy The doctrine that all natural phenomena are explicable by material causes and mechanical principles.【哲学】 机械论：一种哲学学说，认为一切自然现象都能由物质原因和机械原理来解释美国传统〔mesh〕This of course meshes with the economic philosophy of those on the right.这自然与右派的经济哲学相吻合。外研社新世纪〔momentum〕Philosophy An essential or constituent element; a moment.【哲学】 必要的或构成的元素；契机美国传统〔mystify〕Marx's philosophical critique of religion's capacity to mystify exploitative social relations马克思对宗教使剥削性的社会关系模糊化的功能给予的哲学角度的批判外研社新世纪〔natural philosophy〕The study of nature and the physical universe.自然哲学：自然和物质世界的研究美国传统〔nebulous〕These philosophical concepts can be nebulous.这些哲学概念有时很晦涩难懂。韦氏高阶〔nominal〕Philosophy Of or relating to nominalism.【哲学】 唯名论的：属于或关于唯名论的美国传统〔noumenon〕In the philosophy of Kant, an object, such as the soul, that cannot be known through perception, although its existence can be demonstrated.本体：在康德哲学理论中的本体，如灵魂，尽管它的存在可被证明，却无法为知觉所知美国传统〔organon〕A set of principles for use in scientific or philosophical investigation.求知工具：在科学界或哲学界的研究中的一套原则美国传统〔permanently〕It was the most traumatic moment of his adult life, and it permanently affected his political philosophy.这是他成人生活中最痛苦的时刻, 这一刻对他的政治哲学思想造成了永久性的影响。外研社新世纪〔phenomenon〕In Kantian philosophy, the appearance of an object to the mind as opposed to its existence in and of itself, independent of the mind.现象：在康德哲学中，与其存在或其本身相对的在意识中物体的出现，不以意志为转移美国传统〔philosopher〕Plato was a Greek philosopher.柏拉图是古希腊哲学家。剑桥高阶〔philosophically〕She's philosophically opposed to capital punishment.她从哲学的角度反对死刑。韦氏高阶〔philosophical〕He was not accustomed to political or philosophical discussions.他不习惯讨论政治或哲学问题。外研社新世纪〔philosophize〕They attempted to philosophize superstition.他们试图从哲学角度来阐释迷信。外研社新世纪〔philosophize〕To consider (a matter) from a philosophical standpoint.从哲学的角度来考虑（事情）美国传统〔philosophy〕Does this in any way reflect your own philosophy? 这是否以某种方式表明了你自己的哲学理念？牛津搭配〔philosophy〕He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。柯林斯高阶〔philosophy〕He studied politics and philosophy.他学过政治和哲学。麦克米伦高阶〔philosophy〕Her main cooking philosophy is to use only fresh ingredients.她的烹饪哲学是只使用新鲜食材。韦氏高阶〔philosophy〕My philosophy is “live and let live.” 我的人生哲学是:自己活也让别人活。英汉大词典〔pragmatic〕Philosophy Of or relating to pragmatism.【哲学】 实用主义的：实用主义的或与实用主义有关的美国传统〔preoccupation〕There are preoccupations shared both by her novels and philosophical works.她的小说和哲学著作中都带有各种先入为主的看法。英汉大词典〔pretend〕He pretends that he has studied philosophy.他声称他学过哲学。英汉大词典〔prime mover〕Philosophy In Aristotelian philosophy, the self-moved being that causes all motion.【哲学】 原动者，第一推动者：亚里士多德哲学中，通过自身运动引起一切运动的原动者美国传统〔privilege〕I once had the privilege of meeting the late philosopher CLR James.我曾经有幸和已故的哲学家C.L.R.詹姆士会面。柯林斯高阶〔psychology〕Philosophy The branch of metaphysics that studies the soul, the mind, and the relationship of life and mind to the functions of the body.【哲学】 心灵学：形而上学的一支，研究灵魂心灵生命和心灵与身体功能之间的关系美国传统〔realism〕The scholastic doctrine, opposed to nominalism, that universals exist independently of their being thought.唯实论：与唯名论相对的一种哲学信条，认为宇宙是以其被认为的看法而独立地存在的美国传统〔religion〕Indian philosophy and religion印度哲学和宗教信仰外研社新世纪〔scholastic〕Scholastic philosophy 经院哲学英汉大词典〔shrift〕The idea has been given short shrift by philosophers.哲学家们并未怎么关注这一观点。柯林斯高阶〔similarity〕There was a very basic similarity in our philosophy.我们的人生哲学在根本上很相似。柯林斯高阶〔spout〕The old man swaggered about the house spouting his philosophy of life.那老人在屋子里自鸣得意地踱来踱去,滔滔不绝地大谈他的人生哲学。英汉大词典〔stoicism〕Stoicism Philosophy The doctrines or philosophy of the Stoics. Stoicism 【哲学】 斯多葛派哲学或信条美国传统〔strand〕He's trying to bring together various strands of radical philosophic thought.他正试图把各种激进的哲学思想综合在一起。柯林斯高阶〔summarizable〕Philosophy is the scientific knowledge that summarizes the nature and society.哲学是关于自然和社会知识总结、概括的一门学科。21世纪英汉〔sum〕Her whole philosophy can be summed up as 'so what?'.她的全部人生哲学可以概括为“那又怎么样？”。牛津搭配〔tabula rasa〕The unformed, featureless mind in the philosophy of John Locke.白板：约翰·洛克的哲学中所主张的没有形式、没有特征的心灵美国传统〔take〕The Romans took over from the Greeks their philosophy and arts.罗马人承袭了希腊人的哲学和艺术。英汉大词典〔theosophy〕Religious philosophy or speculation about the nature of the soul based on mystical insight into the nature of God.通神论：基于神秘洞察神的本性的关于精神性质的宗教哲学或理论美国传统〔tutor〕His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.他的导师鼓励他广泛阅读哲学著作。剑桥高阶〔vein〕The philosopher Seneca opened his veins in his bath.哲学家塞内加在浴缸里割开了自己的静脉。牛津搭配〔vocationally〕Vocational courses are often given more respect and funding than arts or philosophy.职业技术类课程通常能够获得比艺术或哲学类课程更多的重视和资助。柯林斯高阶A lot of nonsense was talked, under the guise of philosophy. 假借哲学的名义讲了一大堆的废话。译典通Adrian's doing a degree in philosophy at Leeds University.阿德里安在利兹大学攻读哲学学位。剑桥国际Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy. 古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。译典通Descartes was a rationalist philosopher.笛卡尔是唯理论哲学家。剑桥国际Existentialism was really an umbrella term to lump together the works of several philosophers and writers.存在主义其实是一个把几个哲学家和作家的作品归并在一起的总称呼。剑桥国际He works in the philosophy department.他在哲学系工作。剑桥国际On philosophical and spiritual matters the prince has often sought guidance from this guru figure.王子在哲学和精神问题方面常从这个古鲁这里寻求指导。剑桥国际Plato was a Greek philosopher.柏拉图是一位希腊哲学家。剑桥国际She has been eminent in philosophy/ as a philosopher for many years.多年来，她在哲学领域一直地位卓著／是一位著名的哲学家。剑桥国际 |
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