| 单词 | 化成 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Charles's law〕The physical law that the volume of a fixed mass of gas held at a constant pressure varies directly with the absolute temperature.查理定律：物理定律，在不变压力下，一定质量的气体的体积与绝对温度的变化成正比美国传统〔PUNISH〕The previous regime was corrupt, and government officials were able to flout the law with impunity. 前政府腐化成风，政府官员可以藐视法律却不受惩罚。朗文写作活用〔SOUND〕The ear picks up sound waves and converts them into signals that it sends to the brain. 耳朵接收声波，并把声波转化成信号传送到大脑。朗文写作活用〔acetylcholinesterase〕An enzyme found in nerve synapses that cleaves acetylcholine into acetate and choline.乙酰胆碱酯酶：在神经突触发现的一种可把乙酰胆碱分化成乙酸和胆碱的酶美国传统〔alter〕In the evening my mood altered and pain turned to rage.晚上我的情绪发生了变化, 痛苦转化成了愤怒。外研社新世纪〔ancestor〕Biology The actual or hypothetical organism or stock from which later kinds evolved.【生物学】 物种原形：演化成后来各物种的真实存在的或假设的有机物美国传统〔blaze〕The paper burned with a yellow and blue flame and then disintegrated.纸被一道黄蓝色的火苗吞噬，然后化成了灰。美国传统〔boil〕Racial tension finally boiled over in the inner city riots.种族间的紧张状态最终演化成了内城区的暴乱。牛津高阶〔capitalize〕To use as or convert into capital.作为资本：作为资本使用或转化成资本美国传统〔caricature〕She was unfairly caricatured as a dumb blonde.她被不公正地丑化成了一个傻头傻脑的金发女郎。牛津高阶〔caseation〕Necrotic degeneration of bodily tissue into a soft, cheeselike substance.酪化作用：身体组织腐化成一种软的、象奶酪一样的物质美国传统〔charade〕They reduce the very process of consultation to a charade.他们把磋商的过程简化成了走过场。外研社新世纪〔chiropteran〕A mammal, such as the bat, that is a member of the order Chiroptera and has forelimbs modified as wings.翼手目动物：如蝙蝠等属于翼手目的哺乳动物，其前翼进化成翅膀美国传统〔clean〕Waste products have been converted to clean energy.废弃物被转化成了清洁能源。外研社新世纪〔condensation〕The process by which a gas or vapor changes to a liquid.冷凝：将气体或蒸汽转化成液体的过程美国传统〔congeal〕His thought lost its vivacity, congealing into a closed system.他的思想失去了活力,结果僵化成为闭塞的思想体系。英汉大词典〔consistency〕Melt the chocolate to a pouring (= easy to pour) consistency.把巧克力熔化成流体状。剑桥高阶〔crystallize〕Opinion has crystallized out into two sharply opposed viewpoints.意见分化成针锋相对的两种观点。英汉大词典〔dedifferentiate〕These tumors are unique because some of them dedifferentiate into benign tumors.这些肿瘤十分独特，因为其中一些可以去分化成为良性肿瘤。剑桥高阶〔develop〕Caterpillars develop into butterflies.毛虫进化成蝴蝶美国传统〔diagram〕You can reduce long explanations to simple charts or diagrams.你可以把冗长的解释简化成一目了然的图表。柯林斯高阶〔dissolve into〕Snow and ice dissolve into water.冰雪融化成水。21世纪英汉〔dissolve〕Cakes of ice slowly dissolved into puddles.冰块慢慢地融化成一个个水洼。英汉大词典〔divide〕The issue of cloning has sharply divided voters.克隆问题使选民分化成截然对立的阵营。朗文当代〔dress sth up〕Politicians tried to dress up the bill as a bold new strategy for combating poverty.政治家们试图把这个议案美化成与贫困作斗争的一项大胆的新策略。剑桥高阶〔dress up〕Politicians dress up their ruthless ambition as a pursuit of the public good.政客们将他们的狼子野心美化成是谋求公共利益。柯林斯高阶〔easily〕Feelings of resentment can all too easily turn to anger.怨恨实在太容易转化成愤怒了。麦克米伦高阶〔electromotive force〕The energy per unit charge that is converted reversibly from chemical, mechanical, or other forms of energy into electrical energy in a battery or dynamo.电动势：在电池或发电机里由化学、机械或其它形式的能转化成电能的每单位电荷的能美国传统〔esterify〕To change or cause to change to an ester.酯化，使酯化：变化或被变化成酯美国传统〔evolve〕Amphibians evolved into reptiles.两栖类进化成爬行类。外研社新世纪〔evolve〕Slowly, these tiny organisms evolved into multicelled creatures.慢慢地，这些微小的有机体进化成了多细胞生物。麦克米伦高阶〔flesh〕In the Christian tradition, God is made flesh (= becomes human).在基督教传统里，上帝是化成肉身的。牛津搭配〔fractionize〕To divide into parts or fractions; fractionalize.把…化成分数；把…分成几部分美国传统〔fragmentation〕By the first century BC, Buddhism was in danger of fragmenting into small sects.到公元前1世纪时，佛教面临着被分化成一些小派别的危险。柯林斯高阶〔gasify〕To convert into or become gas.气化：使转化成或变成气体美国传统〔gelatinize〕To convert to gelatin or jelly.转化成胶凝状态或转化成胶状物美国传统〔glorify〕Your descriptions have glorified an average house into a mansion.你把一幢普通的房子美化成了一座豪华公寓美国传统〔glycogenolysis〕The biomedical breakdown of glycogen to glucose.肝糖水解，糖原分解作用：糖原转化成葡萄糖的生物医理分解美国传统〔grow〕This political row threatens to grow into a full blown crisis.这场政治争端有可能演化成一场全面爆发的危机。柯林斯高阶〔heroize〕Some politicians heroize themselves to their constituents.有些政治家在他们的选民面前把自己美化成英雄。英汉大词典〔humoral immunity〕The component of the immune response involving the transformation of B-lymphocytes into plasma cells that produce and secrete antibodies to a specific antigen.体液免疫：免疫反应的一部分，它将B淋巴细胞转化成原生质细胞，这种细胞能制造并分泌针对某种抗原的抗体美国传统〔hybridize〕Hybridising the two species will reduce the red to orange.将这两个物种杂交后颜色会由红色淡化成橙色。柯林斯高阶〔impersonal〕History reduces the carnage to impersonal numbers.历史把大屠杀简化成了几个冷冰冰的数字。外研社新世纪〔jinni〕In Moslem legend, a spirit capable of assuming human or animal form and exercising supernatural influence over people.妖魔：在穆斯林传说中，能化成人或动物的形状并能神奇的左右人们意志的神灵美国传统〔light reaction〕The first stage of photosynthesis, occurring only in the presence of light, during which energy captured from light drives the production of ATP.光合作用：是光合作用的第一步，但只能在有光的情况下发生，在此过程中光能可转化成三磷酸腺苷美国传统〔luteinize〕To develop into or become part of the corpus luteum.转化成黄体素或成为黄体的一部分美国传统〔melt into〕I warmed the butter for too long, and it has melted into liquid.我热黄油的时间太长，都化成液体了。21世纪英汉〔melting point〕The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid at standard atmospheric pressure.熔点：在标准压强之下固体熔化成液体的温度美国传统〔melt〕If you warm ice it will melt into water.如果你把冰加热，它会融化成水。21世纪英汉〔metamorphose〕The actors were metamorphosed into a living tapestry of color at the dress rehearsal.彩排的时候, 演员们幻化成一幅活生生的锦绣画卷。外研社新世纪〔mythology〕In Greek mythology, the god Zeus took the form of a swan to seduce Leda.在希腊神话中, 天神宙斯化成一只天鹅来引诱勒达。外研社新世纪〔neural plate〕The thickened dorsal plate of ectoderm that differentiates into the neural tube and neural crest.神经板：外胚层的厚脊板，它最终分化成神经管和神经脊美国传统〔nitrate〕To treat with nitric acid or a nitrate, usually to change (an organic compound) into a nitrate.硝化：用硝酸或硝酸盐处理，通常将（有机化合物）转化成硝酸盐或硝酸酯美国传统〔nitrify〕To oxidize (an ammonia compound) into nitric acid, nitrous acid, or any nitrate or nitrite, especially by the action of nitrobacteria.硝化：将（氨的化合物）氧化成硝酸、亚硝酸或任何硝酸或亚硝酸酯，尤指通过硝化细菌的作用美国传统〔nitrobacterium〕Any of various soil bacteria that take part in the nitrogen cycle, oxidizing ammonium compounds into nitrites or nitrites into nitrates.硝化细菌：一种参与氮环核，将氨的化合物氧化成亚硝酸盐或将亚硝酸盐氧化成硝酸盐的土壤细菌美国传统〔nitrogenase〕An enzyme of nitrogen-fixing bacteria that activates the conversion of nitrogen to ammonia.定氮酶：在固氮细菌中催化氮转化成氨的一种酶美国传统〔nucleotidase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a nucleotide to a nucleoside and phosphoric acid.核苷酸酶：催化核苷酸转化成核苷和磷酸的酶美国传统〔ossify〕The soft parts of a baby's skull ossify as he grows older.婴儿的头颅软部随着年龄增长会硬化成骨。英汉大词典〔parcel〕University education is often parcelled up into specialist teaching units.大学教育常常被细化成各门专业学科。朗文当代〔pass〕The mist was passing into rain.雾正逐渐化成雨。英汉大词典〔pathway〕A sequence of enzymatic or other reactions by which one biological material is converted to another.酶促反应：一连串催化反应或其他反应，通过它一种生物物质被转化成另一种生物物质美国传统〔peptonize〕To convert (protein) into a peptone.胃蛋白胨化：使（蛋白质）转化成胨美国传统〔petrify〕The dead tree petrified into stone.枯木石化成了石头韦氏高阶〔phoney war〕There is a chance that the phoney war of the past three months will turn into real fighting.过去三个月的假战有可能转化成真正的战斗。外研社新世纪〔polarizabilities〕The nation as a whole was thoroughly polarized into left-and right-wing groups.整个国家分化成了完全对立的左翼和右翼两大派。21世纪英汉〔polarization〕The green debate tends to polarise into science-as-saviour versus science-as-devil camps.有关环保的辩论往往会分化成“科学是救星”和“科学是恶魔”两个阵营。柯林斯高阶〔polarized〕In this period politics became polarized between extreme right and left.这一时期的政界分化成极右和极左两大派。牛津搭配〔polarize〕Political forces had polarized into right and left extremes.政治力量已分化成左右两极。英汉大词典〔polarize〕The green debate tends to polarize into science-as-saviour versus science-as-devil camps.有关环保的辩论往往会分化成“科学是救星”和“科学是恶魔”两个阵营。外研社新世纪〔prodrug〕An inactive precursor of a drug, converted into its active form in the body by normal metabolic processes.药物前体，潜药：药物的静止性前体，通过正常的新陈代谢过程在体内转化成其活性形态美国传统〔prothrombin〕A plasma protein that is converted into thrombin during blood clotting.凝血原酶：一种血浆蛋白质，在血液凝聚时转化成凝血酵素美国传统〔ptyalin〕A form of amylase in the saliva of human beings and some animals that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into maltose and dextrin.唾液淀粉酶：在人类或某些动物的唾液中的一种淀粉酶，能把水解淀粉催化成麦芽糖和糊精美国传统〔pulp〕Old newspapers are pulped and recycled.旧报纸被化成纸浆重新利用。剑桥高阶〔pulp〕Unsold copies of the novel had to be pulped.没卖出去的小说只好化成纸浆。牛津高阶〔pulp〕Unsold novels are sent to be pulped.没有卖掉的小说送去化成纸浆。朗文当代〔recycle〕They're studying various ways to recycle garbage into fuel.他们正在研究用各种不同方法将垃圾转化成燃料。韦氏高阶〔reduce〕You're reducing religion to a list of do's and don'ts.你正在把宗教信仰简化成行为守则清单。韦氏高阶〔reduction〕The converting of a fraction to its decimal equivalent.分数化成小数：把分数写成与之相等的小数美国传统〔slugfest〕The battle between the two Democrats is turning into a nasty little slugfest.两个民主党人之间的斗争正演化成一场令人厌恶的谩骂。牛津高阶〔steam〕His breath turned to steam that winter morning.那个冬天的早晨,他呼出的气都化成了汽雾。英汉大词典〔steam〕In an electric power plant the heat converts water into high-pressure steam.在发电厂里，热能将水转化成高压蒸汽。柯林斯高阶〔stock〕The broth in which meat, fish, bones, or vegetables are simmered for a relatively long period, used as a base in preparing soup, gravy, or sauces.原汁：肉、鱼、骨头或蔬菜小火炖相当长时间后而化成的汤，用于准备汤、肉汁或调味汁的底汁美国传统〔sugar〕Amylum can sugar.淀粉能转化成糖。21世纪英汉〔tar〕The oil has hardened to tar.油已经硬化成柏油了。柯林斯高阶〔tar〕The oil has hardened to tar.石油已经硬化成沥青。外研社新世纪〔time bomb〕Unemployment is building up into a social time bomb across the industrialised world.失业问题在工业化国家日益严重，演化成了社会上的一颗定时炸弹。柯林斯高阶〔transduce〕To convert (energy) from one form to another.转换：将（能量）从一种形式转化成另一种形式美国传统〔trusted〕After speaking to a group of her most trusted advisers, she turned her anger into action.在和一群她最信任的顾问交谈之后, 她把愤怒转化成了行动。外研社新世纪〔turn to〕The ice turned to water.冰化成水了。21世纪英汉〔uranium〕The facility will continue the process of turning uranium ore into gas.这个设备会持续地将铀矿石转化成气体。外研社新世纪〔vat dye〕A dye, such as indigo, that produces a fast color by impregnating fiber with a reduced soluble form that is then oxidized to an insoluble form.瓮染料，还原性染料：一种染料，如靛蓝染料，通过浸渍织物生产出不褪色的颜色，这种织物先以减弱的可溶形式存在然后氧化成不可溶形式美国传统〔vilify〕He was vilified by the press as a monster.他被新闻界丑化成一个变态的怪物。剑桥高阶〔weather away〕The rock has weathered away into soil.岩石风化成了沙土。21世纪英汉〔weather〕The rock has weathered away into soil.岩石已风化成为沙土。英汉大词典Aldehydes are readily oxidized to carboxylic acids and reduced to alcohols.乙醛能很快氧化成羧酸，又能分解成乙醇。剑桥国际Nowadays, DDT is not used much because some insects have become immune to it, and also because it does not break down naturally into harmless substances and can therefore harm other living things.如今滴滴涕已不太用了，因为有些昆虫对它已具备了免疫力，并且，它不会自然地转化成无害物质，从而可能害及其他生物。剑桥国际The First Law of Thermodynamics states that in any process energy can change from one form to another, but it cannot be destroyed or created.热力学第一定律说:在任何过程中能量可以从一种形式转化成另一种形式，但它不可能消灭或产生。剑桥国际The body digests carbohydrates down to glucose, which itself is broken down in the muscles to release energy.人体将碳水化合物消化成葡萄糖，然后在肌肉里分解释放能量。剑桥国际The old newspapers were pulped and recycled.那些旧报纸被化成纸浆回收利用了。剑桥国际The sweets she had left in the back of the car had melted into a huge sticky mess.她留在车座后的糖果融化成又脏又粘的一团。剑桥国际 |
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