| 单词 | 化作 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Lot〕In the Old Testament, Abraham's nephew, whose wife was turned into a pillar of salt when she looked back as they fled Sodom.罗德：旧约中的人物，亚伯拉罕的侄子，当他们逃离罪恶之地所多玛时，他的妻子因回头看而被化作盐柱美国传统〔RNA polymerase〕A polymerase that catalyzes the synthesis of RNA from a DNA or RNA template.核糖核酸聚合酶：一种聚合酶，对核糖核酸从氧核糖酸或核糖核酸膜板合成起催化作用美国传统〔actinism〕The intrinsic property in radiation that produces photochemical activity.光化性：辐射线固有的产生光化作用的特性美国传统〔active site〕The part of an enzyme at which catalysis of the substrate occurs.活性部位：产生酶作用物催化作用的酵素部位美国传统〔alembic〕A device that purifies or alters by a process comparable to distillation.蒸馏方法：一种通过与蒸馏类似的过程而产生提炼或转化作用的方法美国传统〔alkylation〕A process in which an alkyl group is added to or substituted in a compound, as in the reaction of alkenes with alkanes to make high-octane fuels.烷化作用，烷基取代：向一种化合物中添加或用一个烷基团替代的过程，如用烯烃和烷烃发生反应以制得高辛烷值燃料美国传统〔ammonification〕Impregnation with ammonia or an ammonium compound.氨化作用：用氨或氨化物浸渗美国传统〔assimilation〕Physiology The conversion of nutriments into living tissue; constructive metabolism.【生理学】 同化作用：把营养结构转变成活组织；组织性新陈代谢美国传统〔beta-oxidation〕The oxidative degradation of saturated fatty acids in which two-carbon units are sequentially removed from the molecule with each turn of the cycle.β-氧化作用：饱和脂肪酸的氧化降解，每个周期的转变使得两个碳单位相继从其分子中移出美国传统〔botulin〕Any of several potent neurotoxins produced by botulinum and resistant to proteolytic digestion.肉毒杆菌毒素：一种由肉毒杆菌产生的能抗蛋白水解消化作用的烈性神经毒素美国传统〔calcification〕Hardening, as of tissue, by such impregnation.硬化：组织的硬化，通过如上的钙化作用美国传统〔carbohydrase〕Any of various enzymes, such as amylase, that catalyze the hydrolysis of a carbohydrate.糖酶：任何一种在碳水化合物的水解作用中起催化作用的酶，如淀粉酶美国传统〔carboxylase〕An enzyme that catalyzes a carboxylation or decarboxylation reaction.羧（化）酶，羧基酶：在羧化或脱羧反应中起催化作用的一种酶美国传统〔carboxypeptidase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a terminal amino acid from the end of a peptide or polypeptide that contains a free carboxyl group.羧肽酶：一种酶，在含有游离羧基肽或多肽的末端水解氨基酸过程中起催化作用美国传统〔caseation〕Necrotic degeneration of bodily tissue into a soft, cheeselike substance.酪化作用：身体组织腐化成一种软的、象奶酪一样的物质美国传统〔catalysis〕The action of a catalyst, especially an increase in the rate of a chemical reaction.催化作用：催化剂的作用，尤指加快化学反应速度的美国传统〔cellular respiration〕The series of metabolic processes by which living cells produce energy through the oxidation of organic substances.细胞呼吸作用：活细胞通过有机物质的氧化作用产生能量的一系列新陈代谢过程美国传统〔chondrocranium〕The cartilaginous cranium of an embryo before ossification.软骨颅：胚胎在骨化作用之前的软骨性头颅美国传统〔civilizing〕Girls are often seen as a civilizing influence on boys.女孩子常常被认为对男孩子具有教化作用。麦克米伦高阶〔coalification〕Compression and hardening over long periods of time, the processes by which coal is formed from plant materials.煤化作用：经过长期压缩和硬化，植物成煤的过程美国传统〔coercivity〕The intensity of the magnetic field needed to reduce the magnetization of a ferromagnetic material to zero after it has reached saturation.矫顽力：磁场的强度，为在强磁性的物质达到饱和之后，把它的磁化作用缩小到零所必需美国传统〔creatine kinase〕An enzyme present in muscle, brain, and other tissues of vertebrates that catalyzes the reversible conversion of ADP and phosphocreatine into ATP and creatine.肌酸激酶：一种存在于脊椎动物的肌肉、脑髓以及其它组织中的酶，对二磷酸腺苷、磷酸肌酸和三磷酸腺苷、肌酸之间的可逆转换能起催化作用美国传统〔cross-cultural〕He made some very interesting cross-cultural comparisons in his book.他在书中对多种文化作了一些非常有趣的比较。英汉大词典〔cyclase〕An enzyme that acts as a catalyst in the cyclization of a compound.环化酶：在化合物的环化作用中，作为催化剂的一种酶美国传统〔cyclization〕The formation of one or more rings in a hydrocarbon.环化，环化作用：在碳氢化合物里，一个或者几个环的形成美国传统〔degeneration〕Biology The evolutionary decline or loss of a function, characteristic, or structure in an organism or a species.【生物学】 退化（作用）：一个生物体或物种的某种功能、特征或结构由于进化作用造成的衰退或丧失美国传统〔dehydrochlorinase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the removal of hydrogen and chlorine from a chlorinated hydrocarbon.脱氯化氢酶：一种酶，在脱去氯化烃的氢和氯时起催化作用美国传统〔dehydrogenase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the removal and transfer of hydrogen from a substrate in an oxidation-reduction reaction.脱氢酶：一种酶，能在氧化还原反应过程中，对脱去作用物中的氢并转化氢起催化作用美国传统〔demulcent〕Serving to soothe or soften.缓和的，软化的：用于起镇定或软化作用的美国传统〔die〕Outside, the dark winter afternoon died into night.室外,阴沉的冬日下午渐渐化作夜色。英汉大词典〔disintegrate〕The blast disintegrated the automobile.爆炸使汽车化作齑粉。英汉大词典〔dive〕The plane dived towards the ground and exploded in a ball of flame.飞机冲向地面后爆炸，化作一团火球。剑桥高阶〔dust〕The country has all but turned to dust under the steady pressure of famine, drought, and civil war.在饥馑、干旱和内战的持续重压下, 这个国家几乎已经化作一片废墟。外研社新世纪〔edifying〕In the 18th century art was seen, along with music and poetry, as something edifying.在18世纪, 人们认为美术和音乐、诗歌一样, 能够起到教化作用。外研社新世纪〔edifying〕In the 18th century art was seen, along with music and poetry, as something edifying.在18世纪，人们认为美术和音乐、诗歌一样，能够起到教化作用。柯林斯高阶〔endomorphism〕Geology A change within an intrusive igneous rock caused by the assimilation of portions of the surrounding rock.【地质学】 内变质作用：由于周围岩石同化作用而在侵入火成岩内部产生的变化美国传统〔esterase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of an ester.酯酶：几种不同的酵素，能对酯的水解起到催化作用美国传统〔fire〕A rapid, persistent chemical change that releases heat and light and is accompanied by flame, especially the exothermic oxidation of a combustible substance.火：散发出光和热并伴有火焰的迅速的、持续的化学变化，尤指易燃物质放热的氧化作用美国传统〔gelation〕Solidification by cooling or freezing.凝胶化作用：通过煮或冷冻使其变硬美国传统〔gummite〕An orange-red to grayish yellow mixture of several uranium oxides, silicates, and salts occurring naturally in the oxidation and hydration of uraninite.脂铅铀矿：一种由桔红到黄灰色的多种铀氧化物、硅酸盐和盐的混和物，在铀矿物的自然氧化作用和水合作用中形成美国传统〔intussusception〕Biology Assimilation of new substances into the existing components of living tissue.【生物学】 摄取：新物质与活体组织已存成份的同化作用美国传统〔laboratory〕The effects of weathering can be simulated in the laboratory.可以在实验室里模拟风化作用的效果。牛津搭配〔magnetic intensity〕A quantity used in describing magnetic phenomena in terms of their magnetic fields and magnetization.磁场强度：一个描述关于磁场和磁化作用中磁性现象的矢量美国传统〔merge〕His stern expression merged into a twisted smile.他严峻的表情渐渐化作一副不自然的笑容。英汉大词典〔meromyosin〕Either of two protein subunits of a myosin molecule, obtained especially through the digestive action of trypsin.酶解肌球蛋白：肌球蛋白分子的两种蛋白质结构单元的一种，主要通过胰蛋白酶的消化作用而获得美国传统〔mythological〕In Greek mythology, the god Zeus took the form of a swan to seduce Leda.在希腊神话里，主神宙斯化作天鹅引诱了勒达。柯林斯高阶〔outguess〕Only by being him can you hope to outguess him.只有化作他肚子里的蛔虫才有可能猜出他在想什么。柯林斯高阶〔oxidase〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze oxidation, especially an enzyme that reacts with molecular oxygen to catalyze the oxidation of a substrate.氧化酶：起催化氧化作用的任意一种酶，尤指一种与分子氧气反应来催化氧化作用物的酶美国传统〔oxygenase〕An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the incorporation of molecular oxygen into its substrate.氧酶：对有机化合物与分子氧反应起催化作用的一种酶美国传统〔petrifaction〕A process of fossilization in which dissolved minerals replace organic matter.石化作用，化石：溶解的矿物质代替有机物的石化过程美国传统〔petrify〕To become stony, especially by petrifaction.使变成石头：使变成石头，尤指通过石化作用美国传统〔petrify〕To convert (wood or other organic matter) into a stony replica by petrifaction.使石化：使（木头或其它有机物）通过石化作用转变成为石质复制品美国传统〔podzolization〕The process by which soils are depleted of bases and become acidic.土壤灰化作用：土壤的碱被减少而变成酸性的过程美国传统〔respond〕Companies have to respond to the changing economic climate.公司得就经济环境的变化作出反应。牛津搭配〔saponify〕To convert (an ester) by saponification.使皂化：通过皂化作用使（酯）皂化美国传统〔saponify〕To undergo saponification.经过皂化作用美国传统〔send〕The whole building was sent up in flames when the petrol exploded.汽油爆炸时,整座建筑物化作一片火海。英汉大词典〔shape〕In the story, Faust is tempted by the Devil, who has taken the shape of a man.故事中，浮士德被化作人形的魔鬼所诱惑。剑桥高阶〔smoke〕Everything turned to smoke.一切都化作了虚无。外研社新世纪〔soar〕The two sheets of flame clashed, soaring hundreds of feet high.两片火焰化作一处, 腾起了几百英尺高的烈焰。外研社新世纪〔soar〕The two sheets of flame clashed, soaring hundreds of feet high.两片火焰化作一处，腾起了几百英尺高的烈焰。柯林斯高阶〔steatolysis〕Digestive emulsification of fats before absorption and assimilation.脂肪分解：脂肪被吸收同化前的消化乳化作用美国传统〔stone〕She touched the rivers and they turned to stone.她轻触江河, 江河化作石头。外研社新世纪〔strengthening〕It has a strengthening effect on the immune system.这对免疫系统有强化作用。外研社新世纪〔suberization〕Deposition of suberin on the walls of plant cells and their subsequent conversion into cork tissue.栓化作用：软木脂在植物细胞壁上的沉积以及随和向木栓层之转变美国传统〔tableau〕The children remained crouching in a motionless tableau, as if frozen into stone.孩子们保持着静止的蹲伏姿势,简直像化作了石头。英汉大词典〔transferase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a chemical group, such as a phosphate or an amine, from one molecule to another.转化酶：任一种在从一种分子到另一种分子的转录过程中起催化作用的酶，如磷脂或胺美国传统〔value judgment〕Social scientists have grown extremely unwilling to make value judgments about cultures.社会科学家们已经变得十分不愿意对文化作出价值判断。柯林斯高阶〔vanish〕The wonderful dream vanished into thin air.美梦化作泡影。英汉大词典〔vernalization〕Subjection of seeds or seedlings to low temperature in order to hasten plant development and flowering.春化作用，春化处理：为了加速植物的生长和开花把种子或幼苗置于低温度下美国传统〔vulcanite〕A hard rubber produced by vulcanization.硬质橡胶的：由硫化作用制成的硬质橡胶美国传统〔weathering〕Weathering has seriously eroded the caves.风化作用严重地侵蚀了岩洞。剑桥高阶〔wither〕His body slowly withered into dust.他的尸体慢慢化作了尘土。牛津搭配It takes a brave man / woman to predict (= There is a risk involved in guessing) how interest rates will go at the moment.只有勇敢的人才能对目前利率变化作出预测。剑桥国际Lenders have already begun to reprice interest rates to reflect the change in the base rate.放款人已开始重新制订利率，而对基准利率的变化作出反应。牛津商务Ozone, produced by the photochemical reaction of sunlight with unburnt hydrocarbons, and carbon monoxide emissions are rising inexorably.臭氧是由阳光和未燃烧的碳化氢光化作用生成，并且一氧化碳排放量不可抗拒地升高。剑桥国际Photochemical smogs are worse in summer, when the sun's rays on the cloud of traffic fumes produce a photochemical reaction, creating high levels of ozone.当夏天阳光照射在交通排放的废气团上，产生光化作用释放大量臭氧，光化烟雾就更加严重了。剑桥国际Some say intensive work is bad for a child. Others disagree.一些人说强化作业对孩子不好，另一些人则不同意。剑桥国际We need to find ways of streamlining the decision-making process.我们需要找到办法来简化作出决策的过程。剑桥国际 |
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