| 单词 | 句法 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔asyntactic〕Not conforming to accepted patterns of syntax.结构松散的，不合句法规则的：与公认的句法型式不符合的美国传统〔be marked out as sth〕I can't speak a word of French so I'm marked out as a foreigner as soon as I arrive in France.我一句法语也不会说，所以一到法国就被看出是外国人。剑桥高阶〔case〕A pattern of inflection of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives to express different syntactic functions in a sentence.词形变化形式：名词、代词和形容词在一个句子中表示不同的句法功能的词形屈折变化的形式美国传统〔construction〕The arrangement of words to form a meaningful phrase, clause, or sentence.句法结构：词语在形成有意义的短语、从句或句子时的结构安排美国传统〔construction〕The writer has used several complex grammatical constructions.作者使用了几个复杂的句法结构。剑桥高阶〔construe〕To analyze the structure of (a clause or sentence).作句法分析：对（从句或句子）作结构上的分析美国传统〔content word〕A word, such as a noun, verb, or adjective, that has a statable lexical meaning, rather than indicating a syntactic function, as a function word does.实词：有可陈述的语汇意义，例如名词、动词或形容词，而不是如同虚词一样地指示句法功能的字美国传统〔couplet〕A unit of verse consisting of two successive lines, usually rhyming and having the same meter and often forming a complete thought or syntactic unit.双句：包括两个相连的诗行的一种诗的单位，通常压韵并具有同样的格律，经常组成一个完整的意思和句法单位美国传统〔ellipsis〕The omission of a word or phrase necessary for a complete syntactical construction but not necessary for understanding.省略：一个从句法来说是必要的，而从理解来说是不必要的单词或词组的省略美国传统〔end-stopped〕Ending in a syntactic and rhythmic pause. Used of a line of verse or a couplet.行尾有停顿的：以句法规则和格律上的停顿而结尾的。用于一句诗行或两行诗美国传统〔enjambment〕The continuation of a syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem to the next with no pause.跨行，跨行诗句：是不间断的从一句诗行到另一行的句法单元的延续，或是从一句双行诗到另一句双行诗之间不停顿的句法单元延续美国传统〔form class〕A set of words that have one or more grammatical or syntactic characteristics in common, such as the class of transitive verbs in English.类，形类：具有一种或多种共同语法或句法特征的一类词语形式，如英语中的及物动词类美国传统〔functional shift〕A shift in the syntactic function of a word, as when a noun serves as a verb.词性转换：如当名词用作动词时单词句法功能的改变美国传统〔genitive〕A form or construction in this case.所有格词（或结构）：这种所有格的一个词形或句法结构美国传统〔genitive〕Of or relating to an affix or a construction, such as a prepositional phrase, characteristic of the genitive case.领属关系的：属于或关于词缀或句法结构的，例如介词词组，表示所有格特征的美国传统〔grammar〕A book containing the morphologic, syntactic, and semantic rules for a specific language.语法书：某种语言的词法规则，句法规则和语义规则的书美国传统〔grammar〕The system of inflections, syntax, and word formation of a language.语法，文法：一种语言的字尾变化，句法和单词构成的体系美国传统〔joual〕A dialect of Canadian French characterized by nonstandard pronunciations and grammar and by English vocabulary and syntax.若阿尔语：加拿大法语中的一种方言，以不正规的发音和语法以及英语词汇和句法为特征美国传统〔member〕Linguistics A syntactic unit of a sentence; a clause.【语言学】 子句：句子的句法单位；单个句子美国传统〔morphosyntax〕The set of rules that govern linguistic units whose properties are definable by both morphological and syntactic criteria.词素句法学：对其功能既可以通过形态标准又可以通过句法标准进行定义的语言单位进行支配的一套规则美国传统〔morphosyntax〕The study of grammatical categories or linguistic units that have both morphological and syntactic properties.词素句法：对既有形态功能又有句法功能的语法种类或语言单位的研究美国传统〔parallelism〕Grammar The use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses.【语法】 平行关系，平行结构的运用：在相应的句子中运用相同的或可替换的句法结构美国传统〔parallel〕Grammar Having identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses or phrases.【语法】 对等的，并列的：在相应的句子或短语中具有相同或替换的句法结构的美国传统〔parse〕To break (a sentence) down into its component parts of speech with an explanation of the form, function, and syntactical relationship of each part.语法分析：把（句子）分解成各个组成词类，并从形式、功能和各部分的句法关系上加以说明美国传统〔parse〕To describe (a word) by stating its part of speech, form, and syntactical relationships in a sentence.语法描述，语法说明：通过说明在句中的词性、形式和句法关系上描述（一个词）美国传统〔phrase〕Grammar Two or more words in sequence that form a syntactic unit that is less than a complete sentence.【语法】 短语，词组：形成一个句法单位的有顺序的两个或更多的词语，它比一个完整句子要小美国传统〔pick up〕I picked up a few French phrases on my trip to Paris.我在去巴黎的旅途中学会了几句法语。韦氏高阶〔poetry〕Disordered syntax certainly doesn't ensure poetry.句法混乱肯定成不了诗。英汉大词典〔semantics〕Syntax describes the rules by which words can be combined into sentences, while semantics describes what they mean.句法描述单词组成句子的规则，而语义学则描述它们的意义。剑桥高阶〔speak〕I don't speak a word of French (=do not speak any French at all).我一句法语也不会说。朗文当代〔syntactically〕The sentence is syntactically incorrect.这个句子有句法错误。韦氏高阶〔syntactic〕Conforming to accepted patterns of syntax.按照句法的：遵循为公众所接受的造句句型的美国传统〔syntactic〕Of or relating to the rules of syntax.句子造句法规则的或与之相关的美国传统〔syntagma〕A sequence of words in a particular syntactic relationship to one another; a construction.句法结构：彼此有特定句法关系的单词序列；句法结构美国传统〔syntax〕A publication, such as a book, that presents such rules.句法书：描述这些规则的出版物，如书美国传统〔syntax〕His grammar and syntax, both in oral and written expression, were much better than the average.不论口头还是笔头, 他的文法和句法都非常出众。外研社新世纪〔syntax〕His grammar and syntax, both in oral and written expression, were much better than the average.无论口头还是笔头，他的文法和句法都非常出众。柯林斯高阶〔syntax〕The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences.语法，句法：研究词或其它句了成分如何联合起来形成合乎语法的句子规则的学科美国传统〔synthetic〕Linguistics Relating to or being a language, such as Latin or Russian, that uses inflectional affixes to express syntactic relationships.【语言学】 综合型的：关于或属于用屈折变化的词缀来表达句法关系的语言的，如拉丁或俄语美国传统〔unfettered〕Poets are unfettered by the normal rules of sentence structure.诗人是不受常规句法规则限制的。剑桥高阶〔word order〕The syntactic arrangement of words in a sentence, clause, or phrase.词序：在句子、从句或短语中词语的句法安排美国传统Semantic and syntactic information should both be taken into account when considering meanings.在考虑含义的时候，语义和句法信息都应考虑在内。剑桥国际Syntactic differences between languages often present the learner with difficulties.语言之间句法的不同往往给语言学习者带来困难。剑桥国际Syntax describes the rules by which words can be combined into sentences, while semantics describes what they mean.句法描述单词组成句子的规则，而语义学则描述它们的含义。剑桥国际You will soon learn when to use this kind of construction. 你不久就会学会何时该用这种句法结构。译典通 |
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