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释义 DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔LINE〕The teacher had put a red line through the first sentence. 老师在第一个句子上画了一条红线。朗文写作活用〔RIGHT〕Put the words in the right order to make a sentence. 把词汇按正确顺序排列组成句子。朗文写作活用〔VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS〕Good writers vary the length and structure of their sentences. 擅长写作的人会变化句子的长短和结构。朗文写作活用〔WORD/PHRASE/SENTENCE〕In the sentence ‘Can you tell me what time it is?’ ‘Can you tell me’ is the main clause, and ‘what time it is’ is a subordinate clause. 在句子Can you tell me what time it is?中,Can you tell me是主句,what time it is是从句。朗文写作活用〔WORD/PHRASE/SENTENCE〕Write a complete sentence for each answer. 每个答案都要写成完整的句子。朗文写作活用〔active〕Almost any sentence becomes more lively with active verbs and a personal subject.任何句子一经使用主动语态动词和人称主语, 便会显得更加生动。外研社新世纪〔adverbial〕In some sentences the word “likely” is adverbial rather than adjectival.在有些句子里,单词likely是副词而不是形容词。韦氏高阶〔analysability〕We analysed a sentence.我们对一个句子作语法分析。21世纪英汉〔auxiliary〕In the sentence "she has finished her book", "has" is an auxiliary.在句子she has finished her book中,has是助动词。剑桥高阶〔battle〕Sometimes they battled for hours over a single word or sentence.有时他们只是为了一个词或一个句子而争论数小时。英汉大词典〔black〕Some lines of the document have been blacked out for security reasons.为安全起见,这份文件的一些句子被涂掉了。牛津高阶〔boneless〕The sentences are occasionally boneless.句子有时很乏味。英汉大词典〔break〕Sentences break up into clauses.句子可分解成子句。英汉大词典〔capitalizable〕Don't forget to capitalize the first letter in the sentence.不要忘记把句子中首词的第一个字母大写。21世纪英汉〔clarification〕Can you clarify this long sentence?你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗?21世纪英汉〔clipboard〕Copy the sentence to the clipboard and paste it in a new document.把这个句子复制到剪贴板上,然后再粘贴到新文档中。韦氏高阶〔compound-complex sentence〕A sentence consisting of at least two coordinate independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.复合复句:包括至少两个并列独立主句和一个或多个从句的句子美国传统〔connective〕Grammar A word, such as a conjunction, that connects words, phrases, clauses, and sentences.【语法】 关联词:连接单词、词组、从句和句子的词,如连结词美国传统〔construable〕He knows his Latin grammar indifferently, and cannot construe easily.他的拉丁语法水平不高,所以无法得心应手地分析句子。21世纪英汉〔construct〕To create (an argument or a sentence, for example) by systematically arranging ideas or terms.构筑:通过对思想或词语的系统排列而创造或编造(例如论据或句子)美国传统〔construe〕To analyze the structure of (a clause or sentence).作句法分析:对(从句或句子)作结构上的分析美国传统〔convoluted〕Her book is full of long, convoluted sentences.她的书里全是些冗长晦涩的句子。剑桥高阶〔credit〕Students will only receive partial credit for correct answers that are not written as complete sentences.学生回答正确但句子不完整只能得到部分分数。韦氏高阶〔decode〕Grammatical information helps learners to decode sentences.语法信息有助于学习者正确理解句子的含义。剑桥高阶〔desiderative〕Grammar Designating a clause, a sentence, or in some languages an inflected verb form that expresses desire.【语法】 愿望的:指明在一个从句、句子或某种语言中一个表示愿望的词尾变化了的动词形式的美国传统〔divide〕A sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments.一个句子可以划分成有意义的各个部份。牛津高阶〔drag〕He dragged out his words as if he had all day to say a sentence.他一字一吐慢吞吞地讲着,仿佛他有一整天时间来说上一个句子。英汉大词典〔expletive〕A word or phrase that does not contribute any meaning but is added only to fill out a sentence or a metrical line.多余的词语:加上后仅凑足一个句子或诗的一行而不增添任何意义的一个词语或短语美国传统〔expletive〕Added or inserted in order to fill out something, such as a sentence or a metrical line.附加的:附加的或插入的,为了充实诸如一个句子或诗句等东西美国传统〔finite〕In the following sentence "go" is finite: "I often go to the cinema." 在句子 I often go to the cinema 中,go 是限定动词。剑桥高阶〔fog〕I don't know what this sentence in French means; I'm completely fogged.我不知道这句句子的法语含义,我完全迷惑了。21世纪英汉〔future〕In the sentence "He will study" the verb phrase "will study" is in the future.句子 He will study 中,动词短语 will study 用的是将来时。剑桥高阶〔grammatical〕That sentence is not grammatical.那个句子不合语法。牛津高阶〔grammatical〕This sentence is extremely complex in its grammatical structure.这个句子的语法结构极为复杂。外研社新世纪〔grammatical〕This sentence is perfectly grammatical.这个句子在语法上完全正确。牛津搭配〔incomplete〕Spoken language contains many incomplete sentences.口语中有很多不完整的句子。牛津高阶〔incomplete〕The sentence is incomplete.这个句子不完整。韦氏高阶〔infinitive〕In the sentences "I had to go" and "I must go", "go" is an infinitive.在句子 I had to go 和 I must go 中,go 为不定式。剑桥高阶〔interchange〕Your task is to interchange words so that the sentence makes sense.你们要做的就是调换单词的位置以使句子意义通顺。柯林斯高阶〔intransitive〕In the sentence "I tried to persuade him, but he wouldn't come", "come" is an intransitive verb.在句子 I tried to persuade him, but he wouldn't come 中,come 是不及物动词。剑桥高阶〔inversion〕Inversion of the two words changes the meaning of the sentence.两个单词位置的互换改变了句子的意思。韦氏高阶〔lines〕He was given lines.他被罚抄写句子。外研社新世纪〔linking verb〕In the sentence "My bags weigh 45 kg", "weigh" is a linking verb.在句子 My bags weigh 45kg 中,weigh 是系动词。剑桥高阶〔mean〕What does this sentence mean? 这个句子是什么意思?牛津高阶〔member〕Linguistics A syntactic unit of a sentence; a clause.【语言学】 子句:句子的句法单位;单个句子美国传统〔misread〕He misread the sentence twice before getting it right.他把句子读错两遍之后才读对。英汉大词典〔motto〕A sentence, phrase, or word of appropriate character inscribed on or attached to an object.题词:题写在或附在某事物上有着某种合适特性的字、短语或句子美国传统〔one-liner〕A short joke or witticism, usually expressed in a single sentence.(单句的)打趣话,俏皮话:简短的玩笑或诙谐语,通常只用一个简单的句子来表达美国传统〔parallel〕These two sentences are parallel in structure.这两个句子的结构相似。韦氏高阶〔parse〕Students were asked to parse the sentence.学生们被要求对那个句子做语法分析。韦氏高阶〔period〕A sentence of several carefully balanced clauses in formal writing.复合句:正式文体中包括若干从句的结构匀称的句子美国传统〔preposition〕The preposition “on” in “The keys are on the table” shows location.介词on在句子The keys are on the table中表位置。韦氏高阶〔punchy〕A good way to sound confident is to use short punchy sentences.想要听起来很自信,使用简短有力的句子不失为一个好方法。柯林斯高阶〔punctuate〕Do you know how to punctuate a sentence correctly? 你知道如何正确地给一个句子加标点吗?韦氏高阶〔ran〕She ran a straight line underneath the sentence which she thought important.她在她认为重要的句子下面画上一条直线。21世纪英汉〔regular〕A period is the regular ending for a sentence.句点是一个句子符合规则的结尾。英汉大词典〔relative clause〕In the sentence "The woman who I met was wearing a brown hat", "who I met" is a relative clause.在句子 The woman whom I met was wearing a brown hat 中,who I met 是个关系从句。剑桥高阶〔relative pronoun〕In the sentence "The woman who stole my phone was wearing a brown jacket", "who" is a relative pronoun.在句子 The woman who stole my phone was wearing a brown jacket中,who 是关系代词。剑桥高阶〔repeat〕The students repeated each sentence after their teacher.学生们跟着老师重复每一个句子。牛津搭配〔reword〕You should reword this sentence.你应该改写这个句子。韦氏高阶〔run-on sentence〕A sentence in which two or more independent clauses are improperly joined, as by a comma fault.连写句:(错用逗号等)使两个或多个独立从句不正确地连在一起的句子美国传统〔sentence stress〕The variation in emphasis or vocal stress on the syllables of words within a sentence.句子重音:句中单词音节上的强调或元音重音的变化美国传统〔sentence〕Complete the following sentence: 'I love dictionaries because...'.请完成下面的句子:“我喜爱词典是因为⋯。”牛津搭配〔sentence〕Does the sentence contain an adverb? 这个句子中有副词吗?牛津搭配〔sentence〕He can barely form a grammatical sentence.他几乎造不出合乎语法的句子。牛津搭配〔sentence〕His voice dropped at the end of the sentence.到句子结尾的地方,他压低了嗓音。朗文当代〔sentence〕I kept reading the same sentence over and over again.我一遍又一遍地读同一个句子。牛津搭配〔sound〕Does this sentence sound right? 这个句子听起来对不对?英汉大词典〔stress〕The meaning of a sentence often depends on stress and intonation.句子的意思常常取决于重音和语调。剑桥高阶〔string〕He can hardly string a sentence together, let alone write poetry! 他几乎连不起一个句子,更甭提写诗了!麦克米伦高阶〔subjunctive〕In the sentence "I wish I were rich", the verb "were" is in the subjunctive.句子 I wish I were rich 中的动词 were 是虚拟式。剑桥高阶〔substitute〕Grammar A word or construction used in place of another word, phrase, or clause.【语法】 代用词或代用语:用来代替另一个词、词组、句子或结构美国传统〔surface structure〕In generative grammar, the structure that corresponds with the actual form of a sentence.表层结构:生成语法中与句子实际形式相符的结构美国传统〔syntax〕The pattern of formation of sentences or phrases in a language.句式:一种语言中句子或短语的构成式样美国传统〔talk〕The baby is talking sentences now.婴儿正说着句子美国传统〔tone〕The particular or relative pitch of a word, phrase, or sentence.音调:某个单词、词组或句子的特定或相对调美国传统〔topic sentence〕The sentence within a paragraph or discourse that states the main thought, often placed at the beginning.主题句:某一段文章或讲话中表明中心思想的句子,通常置于段首美国传统〔trick〕She had a trick of pausing in the middle of sentences.她讲话时有在句子中间停顿的习惯。麦克米伦高阶〔turn around〕It's an example of how you can turn around the sentence and create a whole new meaning.那个例子告诉你如何改变一个句子使其表达出完全不一样的意思。柯林斯高阶〔turn into〕He turned those sentences into English.他把那些句子译成了英文。21世纪英汉〔turn〕The professor told us how to turn a good sentence.教授给我们讲如何写出一个好句子。21世纪英汉〔understand〕In the following sentence the word “had” is understood.在下面的句子中,“had”这个词被省略了。21世纪英汉〔verb〕What's the main verb of the sentence? 这个句子的主要动词是什么?牛津搭配〔which〕ARCHAIC(which的另一种形式, 常用作句子连接词)那个, 那些外研社新世纪A period signals the end of a sentence. 句号表示一个句子结束了。译典通A sentence usually contains a subject and a verb. 句子通常包括主词和动词。译典通Correct the errors in the following sentences, if any. 如果下列句子中有错,请改正。译典通He extracted some sentences from the book. 他从那本书中摘录了几个句子。译典通Her book is full of long, convoluted sentences.她的书中全是冗长晦涩的句子。剑桥国际I cannot get at the meaning of this sentence. 我不能理解这句句子的意思。译典通In the following sentences, ‘cheerfully’, ‘spotlessly’, ‘extremely’, ‘well’, and ‘right’ are adverbs 在下列句子中,‘高兴地’,‘毫无瑕疵地’,‘极端地’,‘好’,和‘就’都是副词剑桥国际In this sentence the verb is in the subjunctive mood. 在这个句子里,动词用的是假设语气。译典通In writing poetry one is unfettered by the normal rules of sentence structure.写诗歌时, 人们并不受正常句子结构规则的限制。剑桥国际Please repeat the following sentence after me. 请跟我朗读下面这句子。译典通Syntax describes the rules by which words can be combined into sentences, while semantics describes what they mean.句法描述单词组成句子的规则,而语义学则描述它们的含义。剑桥国际The computer program resolves sentences into their component parts.计算机程序将句子分解成它们的组成部分。剑桥国际The interpretation of a sentence can change according to which word is stressed.一句句子的含意会因重读哪个词而改变。剑桥国际The meaning of the sentence is very plain. 这句句子的意思十分清楚。译典通The president's utterances, with their twisted syntax, missing nouns and pronouns, have long been a source of amusement.董事长讲起话来句子结构拗口,缺漏名词和代词,一向是引人发笑的材料。剑桥国际This sentence has a simple grammatical structure (= the words it contains combine in a simple way).这句句子的语法结构很简单。剑桥国际
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