| 单词 | 句中 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BUT〕George did say one nice thing, though. 不过乔治确也说过一句中听的话。朗文写作活用〔Indianism〕A word or phrase characteristic of English as spoken in India.印第安英语：印第安人所说的英语字句中有的特征美国传统〔MISTAKE〕In the last sentence, ‘unclear’ is a misprint for ‘nuclear’. 在最后一句中，nuclear被错印成unclear。朗文写作活用〔WRITE〕Find out what is wrong with the example sentences, then write them out correctly. 找出例句中的错误，然后写出正确的句子。朗文写作活用〔accusative〕In the sentence, ‘I saw him today’, the word ‘him’ is in the accusative.在 I saw him today 一句中，him 一词为宾格。牛津高阶〔active〕In ‘He was driving the car’, the verb is active.在 He was driving the car 一句中，动词是主动语态。牛津高阶〔adjunct〕In the sentence “The tired man walked down the village street”,tired is an adjunct to the subject man, down the street is an adjunct to the verb walked, and village is an adjunct to the object street.在 “The tired man walked down the village street” 一句中, “tired”修饰主语 “man”, “down the street”修饰动词 “walked”, “village” 修饰宾语“street”。英汉大词典〔adjunct〕In ‘She went home yesterday’ and ‘He ran away in a panic’, ‘yesterday’ and ‘in a panic’ are adjuncts.在 She went home yesterday 和 He ran away in a panic 两句中，yesterday 和 in a panic 是修饰成分。牛津高阶〔agreement〕In the sentence ‘They live in the country’, the plural form of the verb ‘live’ is in agreement with the plural subject ‘they’.在 They live in the country 一句中，动词复数形式 live 与复数主语 they 一致。牛津高阶〔agree〕In ‘Tom likes jazz’, the singular verb ‘likes’ agrees with the subject ‘Tom’.在 Tom likes jazz 一句中，动词单数形式 likes 与主语 Tom 一致。牛津高阶〔agree〕In “The boy runs”, boy is a singular noun and runs agree with it in number.在 “The boy runs” 此句中，boy 是单数名词， runs 在数方面与它呼应。21世纪英汉〔antecedent〕In ‘He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air’, ‘ball’ is the antecedent of ‘it’.在 He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air 一句中，ball 是 it 的先行词。牛津高阶〔apposition〕A is in apposition to B. (或 A and B are in apposition.) 甲与乙同位。(如在 Davis, my neighbour, is a schoolteacher 一句中, my neighbour 与 Davis 同位,my neighbour 作主语 Davis 的同位语;又如在 The fact that he is wrong is obvious 一句中, fact 与that he is wrong也是同位)英汉大词典〔begone〕Used chiefly in the imperative to express an order of dismissal.走开：主要用在祈使句中表达解散的命令美国传统〔behold〕Used in the imperative for the purpose of calling attention.用在祈使句中以引起人注意美国传统〔capitalize〕Capitalize the first word of your sentence.将句中第一个词的首字母大写。韦氏高阶〔cheese〕To get away fast; get going. Often used in the imperative.快逃；快走。常用于祈使句中美国传统〔cheese〕To look out. Often used in the imperative.当心。常用于祈使句中美国传统〔clause〕The completed action is in the main clause.完成的动作包含在主句中。牛津搭配〔consequent〕Logic The conclusion, as of a syllogism or a conditional sentence.【逻辑学】 结论：结论，如三段论中的推断或条件句中的结论句美国传统〔cross off〕Please cross off the wrong word in the sentence.请将句中的错字划掉。21世纪英汉〔dative〕In the sentence, ‘I sent her a postcard’, the word ‘her’ is in the dative.在 I sent her a postcard 一句中，her 一词处于与格。牛津高阶〔diastole〕The lengthening of a normally short syllable in Greek and Latin verse.（诗的）音节拉长：希腊文和拉丁文诗句中通常短音节的延长美国传统〔difficulty〕He had (或 found) little difficulty (in) learning mathematics.他学习数学没有什么困难。(注意:句中的 英汉大词典〔effect〕He cited a Chinese proverb to the effect that you should never wish ill on your neighbour.他引用了一句中国谚语, 大意是不应对邻居心存恶念。外研社新世纪〔gerund〕In the sentence “Learning can be fun,” “learning” is a gerund.在Learning can be fun一句中，learning是一个动名词。韦氏高阶〔hike〕To leave because one's presence is unwanted. Often used in the imperative.回避：因别人不需要所以离开，经常用于命令句中美国传统〔inclusion〕Computer Science A logical operation that assumes the second statement of a pair is true if the first one is true.【计算机科学】 包含：一种逻辑操作，假定一对语句中第一个语句正确，那么第二个语句也正确美国传统〔indefinite article〕In “I gave a book to the boy” the word “a” is an indefinite article and the word “the” is a definite article.在I gave a book to the boy一句中，a是不定冠词，the是定冠词。韦氏高阶〔innuendo〕An indirect or subtle, usually derogatory implication in expression; an insinuation.暗示，影射：词句中的不直接的或微妙的，通常贬损的含义；暗示美国传统〔linking verb〕In ‘She became angry’, the verb ‘became’ is a linking verb.在 She became angry 一句中，动词 became 为连系动词。牛津高阶〔loophole〕A way of escaping a difficulty, especially an omission or ambiguity in the wording of a contract or law that provides a means of evading compliance.漏洞：逃避困难的一个办法，尤指在合同或法律词句中的疏漏或含糊不清，提供了一种逃避遵守的方法美国传统〔main〕Grammar Of, relating to, or being the principal clause or verb of a complex sentence.【语法】 主句的、与之有关的或主句本身或复合句中的动词美国传统〔naff〕Used in the imperative as a signal of angry dismissal.勒令开除：作为愤然解雇的信号而用于祈使句中美国传统〔nonrestrictive clause〕In the sentence “My brother, who works at a restaurant, just got his first car,” “who works at a restaurant” is a nonrestrictive clause.在My brother，who works at a restaurant，just got his first car句中，who works at a restaurant是非限定性从句。韦氏高阶〔note〕Please note the verb patterns in these examples.请注意这些例句中的动词类型。英汉大词典〔order〕Peter wrote the words of the sentence out of order.彼得把句中的词序写颠倒了。英汉大词典〔parse〕To describe (a word) by stating its part of speech, form, and syntactical relationships in a sentence.语法描述，语法说明：通过说明在句中的词性、形式和句法关系上描述（一个词）美国传统〔particle〕In ‘She tore up the letter’, the word ‘up’ is a particle.在 She tore up the letter 句中，up 是小品词。牛津高阶〔passive voice〕The sentence “The house was destroyed by the tornado” is written in the passive voice.在The house was destroyed by the tornado句中使用了被动语态。韦氏高阶〔past participle〕The verbs “thrown” in “the ball has been thrown” and “raised” in “many hands were raised” are past participles.*The ball has been thrown句中的动词thrown和many hands were raised句中的动词raised是过去分词。韦氏高阶〔phrase〕To combine (notes) in a phrase.连接短句中的音符美国传统〔predicate〕In the sentence “The child threw the ball,” the subject is “the child” and the predicate is “threw the ball.” 在The child threw the ball句中，主语是the child，谓语是threw the ball。韦氏高阶〔predicate〕In “the sun is hot,” “hot” is a predicate adjective.在The sun is hot句中，hot是表语形容词。韦氏高阶〔proverbial〕Remember the proverbial stitch in time.你可要记住谚语所说的那及时的一针。(句中所说的 the proverbial stitch 出自谚语A stitch in time saves nine.)英汉大词典〔reflexive〕In the sentence “We forced ourselves to finish the assignment,” the word “ourselves” is a reflexive pronoun.在We forced ourselves to finish the assignment一句中，ourselves是反身代词。韦氏高阶〔reflexive〕In ‘He cut himself’, ‘cut’ is a reflexive verb and ‘himself’ is a reflexive pronoun.在 He cut himself 一句中，cut 是反身动词，himself 是反身代词。牛津高阶〔restrictive clause〕In the sentence “The book that you ordered is out of print,” “that you ordered” is a restrictive clause.在The book that you ordered is out of print句中，that you ordered是限定性从句。韦氏高阶〔reverse〕The normal word order is reversed in passive sentences.在被动句中正常词序会被颠倒过来。外研社新世纪〔reverse〕The normal word order is reversed in passive sentences.正常词序在被动句中是颠倒的。柯林斯高阶〔sentence stress〕The variation in emphasis or vocal stress on the syllables of words within a sentence.句子重音：句中单词音节上的强调或元音重音的变化美国传统〔series〕Grammar A succession of coordinate elements in a sentence.【语法】 句中连续的并列连接词成分美国传统〔slur〕In this phrase the notes are slurred.这个乐句中音符上标有连线。英汉大词典〔subjunctive〕In “I wish it were Friday,” the verb “were” is in the subjunctive mood.在I wish it were Friday句中，动词were用的是虚拟语气。韦氏高阶〔subordinate clause〕In the sentence “I went home because I felt ill,” “because I felt ill” is a subordinate clause.在I went home because I felt ill句中，because I felt ill是从句。韦氏高阶〔such〕He is not well-off, only he seems such.他并不富裕，只是看起来有钱而已（此句中的such代替前面的形容词well-off）。文馨英汉〔transitive〕In ‘She wrote a letter’, the verb ‘wrote’ is transitive and the word ‘letter’ is the direct object.在 She wrote a letter 一句中，动词 wrote 是及物动词，letter 一词是直接宾语。牛津高阶〔understand〕In the sentence ‘I can't drive’, the object ‘a car’ is understood.在 I can't drive 一句中，可推测出宾语 a car 被省略了。牛津高阶〔vocative〕Young fellow in “Young fellow,come here” is a vocative expression.“小伙子,这儿来”一句中的“小伙子”是称呼语。英汉大词典In the following sentence, the dash functions as a colon, with the second part of the sentence explaining or developing the first part.下面句子中，破折号起着冒号的作用，句中的后一部分解释或进一步说明前一部分。剑桥国际In the sentence ‘She is a single unmarried woman’ the word ‘unmarried’ is redundant.在“她是个单身未婚妇女”一句中“未婚”一词是多余的。剑桥国际 |
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