| 单词 | 反应的 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔UNDERSTAND/NOT UNDERSTAND〕Parents have to find ways to show their children that they appreciate their feelings and reactions. 父母得想办法让孩子明白，父母是理解他们的心情和反应的。朗文写作活用〔active immunity〕Immunity resulting from the development of antibodies in response to the presence of an antigen, as from vaccination or exposure to an infectious disease.自动免疫：由于接种疫苗或暴露于传染性疾病而产生的抗体对抗原的存在作出反应的免疫现象美国传统〔adjuvant〕An immunological agent that increases the antigenic response.佐剂：提高抗原反应的免疫药剂美国传统〔aeroallergen〕Any of various airborne substances, such as pollen or spores, that can cause an allergic response.空气过敏原：能导致过敏性反应的各类空气传播的物质，如花粉或孢子美国传统〔amphoteric〕Having the characteristics of an acid and a base and capable of reacting chemically either as an acid or a base.两性的：具有酸和碱的特征的，既能作为酸又能作为碱进行化学反应的美国传统〔autocatalysis〕Catalysis of a chemical reaction by one of the products of the reaction.自动催化：指通过某一反应的产物来催化该化学反应美国传统〔autoimmune〕Of or relating to an immune response by the body against one of its own tissues or types of cells.自体免疫的：属于或有关于一种免疫反应的，即有机体对抗其自身的组织或细胞类型美国传统〔balance〕Chemistry Equality of mass and net electric charge of reacting species on each side of an equation.【化学】 化学平衡：反应式两边在质量或起反应的纯净电荷方面的均等美国传统〔body image〕The subjective concept of one's physical appearance based on self-observation and the reactions of others.身体意象，身象：基于自我观察和对他人反应的人的身体外貌的主观臆想美国传统〔corresponsive〕Jointly responsive.共同应答的，互相反应的美国传统〔counterconditioning〕Conditioning intended to replace a negative response to a stimulus with a positive response.对抗条件反射作用：意在用肯定反应代替对某刺激产生的否定反应的条件反射作用美国传统〔critical mass〕The smallest mass of a fissionable material that will sustain a nuclear chain reaction at a constant level.临界质量：裂变物质在恒量水平下能维持链式核反应的最小质量美国传统〔determinant〕Immunology The portion of an immunogenic molecule with which an antibody or lymphocyte reacts.【免疫学】 免疫因子：与抗体或淋巴细胞反应的免疫基因分子美国传统〔diprotic〕Having two hydrogen ions to donate to bases in an acid-base reaction.双质子的：有两个氢基离子以便酸基反应的美国传统〔esterification〕A chemical reaction resulting in the formation of at least one ester product.酯化反应：能引起至少一个醋产品的形成的反应的一种化学反应美国传统〔excitable〕Capable of responding to stimuli.易激动的：能对刺激有反应的美国传统〔extinction〕Psychology A reduction or a loss in the strength or rate of a conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus or reinforcement is withheld.【心理学】 条件反射减弱：当非条件的刺激或强化停止时，条件反应的速度或力度的减少或丧失美国传统〔extinguish〕Psychology To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned response).【心理学】 反应消失：产生（对条件反应的）消失美国传统〔feeler〕The letter was a feeler to get his reaction on the matter.这封信是试探他对这件事的反应的。英汉大词典〔flavoprotein〕Any of a group of enzymes containing flavin bound to protein and acting as dehydrogenation catalysts in biological reactions.黄素蛋白：由黄素与蛋白质相结合的任一类脱氢酶，在生化反应中作为脱氢反应的催化剂美国传统〔free radical〕An organic compound in which some of the valence electrons are unpaired, occurring as a normal byproduct of oxidation reactions in metabolism.自由基化合物：其中有一些价电子未配对的一种有机化合物，作为新陈代谢中氧化反应的正常副产物而存在美国传统〔granum〕A stacked membranous structure within a chloroplast that contains the chlorophyll and is the site of the light reactions of photosynthesis.叶绿体基粒：叶绿体内的一种堆叠状的膜结构，其中含有叶绿素，是光合作用中光反应的场所美国传统〔hair trigger〕A gun trigger adjusted to respond to a very slight pressure.微动扳机：可对极小的压力作出反应的扳机美国传统〔humoral immunity〕The component of the immune response involving the transformation of B-lymphocytes into plasma cells that produce and secrete antibodies to a specific antigen.体液免疫：免疫反应的一部分，它将B淋巴细胞转化成原生质细胞，这种细胞能制造并分泌针对某种抗原的抗体美国传统〔hydrochloride〕A compound resulting or regarded as resulting from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base.氯化氢：一种合成物，是或被认为是盐酸与一种有机碱的反应的结果美国传统〔immunochemistry〕The chemistry of immunologic phenomena, as of antigen-antibody reactions.免疫化学：有关免疫学现象的化学，如有关抗原-抗体反应的化学美国传统〔immunocompetent〕Having the normal bodily capacity to develop an immune response following exposure to an antigen.有免疫能力的，免疫活性的：在感染到抗原后身体能正常产生免疫反应的美国传统〔immunogenetics〕The branch of immunology that deals with the molecular and genetic bases of the immune response.免疫遗传学：免疫学中研究免疫反应的细胞和基因基础的分支美国传统〔immunogenic〕Producing an immune response; antigenic.产生免疫反应的；抗原的美国传统〔immunostimulant〕An agent that stimulates an immune response.免疫刺激剂：刺激免疫反应的药剂美国传统〔inactive〕Biology Having no significant effect on or interaction with living organisms.【生物学】 在生物器官上没有显著作用或反应的美国传统〔inactive〕Physics Showing no optical activity in polarized light.【物理学】 无旋光的：极化光下无光学反应的美国传统〔incubate〕To maintain (a chemical or biochemical system) under specific conditions in order to promote a particular reaction.使在最佳状况下：把（化学或生化系统）置于特定条件下，以促进某种特定反应的发生美国传统〔inhibitor〕One that inhibits, as a substance that retards or stops a chemical reaction.抑制物：抑制物，如可减缓或停止化学反应的物质美国传统〔inhibit〕Chemistry To prevent or decrease the rate of (a reaction).【化学】 阻止反应，减慢（反应的）速度美国传统〔interactive〕Computer Science Of or relating to a two-way electronic or communications system in which response is direct and continual.【计算机科学】 交互式的，人机对话的：具有直接和连续的反应的双向电子或通信系统的，或与之有关的美国传统〔irresponsive〕Not responsive, as to treatment or stimuli.无感应的：对治疗或刺激没有反应的美国传统〔irritable〕Physiology Capable of responding to stimuli.【生理学】 应激性的：能对刺激作出反应的美国传统〔mechanism〕The sequence of steps in a chemical reaction.（化学反应的）过程：化学反应的一系列步骤美国传统〔mechanoreceptor〕A specialized sensory end organ that responds to mechanical stimuli such as tension, pressure, or displacement.机械性刺激感受器：对机械性刺激，如抗力、压力或位移作出反应的神经末梢器官美国传统〔modelling〕He proposed a model of stress reaction in the body.他提出了一个人体内应激反应的模型。柯林斯高阶〔monoacid〕Having only one hydroxyl group to react with acids.一元酸的：只有一个可与酸发生反应的氢原子团的美国传统〔montelukast〕A drug that reduces the inflammatory response by acting as a leukotriene receptor antagonist, and is used to treat the signs and symptoms of asthma.孟鲁司特钠：通过充当类脂化合物受体拮抗药而减少炎症反应的药物，用于治疗哮喘症状美国传统〔nuclear-free zone〕An area in which the siting of nuclear weapons or reactors is banned.无核区：禁止核武器或核反应的地区美国传统〔observe〕The patient should be observed for signs of an allergic reaction.应注意观察患者是否出现过敏反应的迹象。牛津搭配〔operant〕Psychology Of, relating to, or being a response that occurs spontaneously and is identified by its reinforcing or inhibiting effects.【心理学】 操作性的：指按照反应的结果而不以产生反应的刺激来说明反应的美国传统〔oxidoreductase〕An enzyme that catalyzes an oxidation-reduction reaction.氧化还原酶：催化氧化还原反应的一种酶美国传统〔pacemaker〕Biochemistry A substance that regulates a series of related reactions.【生物化学】 定调质：调整一系列有关反应的一种物质美国传统〔passive〕Chemistry Unreactive except under special or extreme conditions; inert.【化学】 不起化学反应的：只有在特殊的或极端的状态下才起化学反应的；惰性的美国传统〔pharmacogenetics〕The study of genetic factors that influence an organism's reaction to a drug.药物反应遗传学，遗传药理学：对影响有机体对药物反应的基因因素的研究美国传统〔photoactive〕Capable of responding to light photoelectrically.光敏的，光激活的：能以光电形式对光反应的美国传统〔photoactive〕Capable of responding to sunlight or ultraviolet radiation by chemical reaction.能经化学反应感光的：能通过化学反应对阳光或紫外线辐射反应的美国传统〔photodynamic〕Enhancing the effects of or inducing a toxic reaction to light, especially to ultraviolet light.光中毒的：加强光的有毒反应影响的，或引起光的有毒反应的，尤指紫外线的光线美国传统〔photokinesis〕Movement as a response to light.光激运动：作为对光的反应的运动美国传统〔photopositive〕Drawn to light; exhibiting a positive phototactic or phototropic response.正趋光性的，光正性的：吸光的；显示出阳性趋光的或趋光性反应的美国传统〔plot〕We carefully plotted each patient's response to the drug on a chart.我们仔细绘出了每个病人对这种药物反应的图表。牛津高阶〔properdin〕A natural protein in human blood serum that participates in the body's immune response by working in conjunction with the complement system.备解素，血清灭菌蛋白：血清中与防御素协同参与身体的免疫反应的人体血液的天然蛋白美国传统〔psychological moment〕The time at which the mental state of a person is most likely to produce a desired response.心理最佳时刻：一个人的心理状态能产生预期最佳反应的时刻美国传统〔radiobiology〕The study of the effects of radiation on living organisms.辐射生物学：对辐射在生物组织上的反应的研究美国传统〔reaction〕A good driver has quick reactions.好的驾驶员有迅速做出反应的能力。韦氏高阶〔reaction〕Common foods which cause this kind of reaction are fish, eggs, and shellfish.引发这种不良反应的常见食物包括鱼、蛋和贝类。柯林斯高阶〔reaction〕Temperature can affect the rate of a chemical reaction.温度可以影响化学反应的速度。麦克米伦高阶〔reaction〕There is a risk of adverse reaction to the medicine.服用这种药物会有发生不良反应的风险。韦氏高阶〔reactive〕Characterized by reaction.反应的：具有反应的特点的美国传统〔reactive〕Tending to be responsive or to react to a stimulus.易起反应的：对刺激反应灵敏的美国传统〔rearrangement〕As students of chemistry know, even small rearrangements of a molecule's structure can produce a compound that acts differently.学化学的学生都知道，分子结构哪怕有很小的变动，都会产生新的引起不同化学反应的化合物。剑桥高阶〔red flag〕Something that demands attention or provokes an irritated reaction.激人发怒的东西：请求注意或引起激怒反应的事物美国传统〔reinforcement〕The strengthening of a conditioned response by such means.强化效果：用这种方式得到的有条件的反应的增强美国传统〔rejection〕There is always the risk of rejection with a heart transplant.心脏移植始终包含排异反应的风险。英汉大词典〔rem〕The amount of ionizing radiation required to produce the same biological effect as one rad of high-penetration x-rays.雷姆：产生和一拉得强渗透的X光射线等量的生物反应的致电离辐射的数量美国传统〔respond〕The most serious politicians are those who respond the readiest to change.最严肃的政治家乃是能随时对变革作出最迅速反应的人们。英汉大词典〔robot〕A person who works mechanically without original thought, especially one who responds automatically to the commands of others.机械呆板的人：尤指对他人的指令只知机械反应的无创新想法而机械工作的人美国传统〔rod〕Anatomy Any of various rod-shaped cells in the retina that respond to dim light.【解剖学】 视网膜：视网膜里的一种对昏暗的光线可作出反应的杆状细胞美国传统〔self-reactive〕Immunologically reactive to itself. Used of a cell or tissue.自反应的：对自身免疫反应的。用于细胞或组织美国传统〔sensitivity〕The capacity of an organ or organism to respond to stimulation.刺激感受性：器官或有机体对刺激反应的能力美国传统〔sensor〕A device, such as a photoelectric cell, that receives and responds to a signal or stimulus.传感器：接收信号或刺激并反应的器件，例如光电池美国传统〔serology〕The science that deals with the properties and reactions of serums, especially blood serum.血清学：有关浆液，尤其是血清的性质与反应的科学美国传统〔stable〕Chemistry Not easily decomposed or otherwise modified chemically.【化学】 稳定的：不易分解或起化学反应的美国传统〔stimulus〕An agent, an action, or a condition that elicits or accelerates a physiological or psychological activity or response.刺激物：一种引起或加速生理或心理活动或反应的药剂、行为或状况美国传统〔stimulus〕Something causing or regarded as causing a response.刺激因素：能引起或被认为引起反应的东西美国传统〔stretch receptor〕A sensory receptor in a muscle that responds to the stretching of tissue.肌梭：肌肉中对组织拉伸作出反应的感觉梭美国传统〔study〕They're studying how stress affects body chemistry.他们在研究压力对人体的化学反应的影响。朗文当代〔subatomic〕Having dimensions or participating in reactions characteristic of the constituents of the atom.亚原子的：具有亚原子结构之尺寸的，参与亚原子结构之反应的美国传统〔summation〕Physiology The process by which multiple or repeated stimuli can produce a response in a nerve, muscle, or other part that one stimulus alone cannot produce.【生理学】 积累：通过多个或重复的刺激诱导产生神经、肌肉或其他一种刺激不能产生反应的部分的过程美国传统〔suppressor T cell〕A T cell that reduces or suppresses the immune response of B cells or of other T cells to an antigen.抑制性T细胞：消除或抑制B细胞或其他T细胞对抗原免疫反应的T细胞美国传统〔tactoreceptor〕A receptor that responds to touch.对触摸作出反应的感受器美国传统〔tangoreceptor〕A cutaneous receptor that responds to touch and pressure.对触摸和按压能够做出反应的皮肤感应器美国传统〔tetracid〕Capable of reacting with four molecules of a monobasic acid. Used of a base.四酸的：能使四个一价酸分子反应的，用于碱美国传统〔the holy grail〕Sustained nuclear fusion is the holy grail of the power industry.能持久反应的核聚变是电力工业梦寐以求的“圣杯”。剑桥高阶〔tolerance〕The capacity to absorb a drug continuously or in large doses without adverse effect; diminution in the response to a drug after prolonged use.耐药量：连续或大量吞服药物后不发生任何副作用的能力；长时间服药后对药品反应的减弱美国传统〔tolerance〕Unresponsiveness to an antigen that normally produces an immunological reaction.免疫耐受性：对一般会产生免疫性反应的抗原不作任何反应美国传统〔touchscreen〕A monitor screen that can detect and respond to something, such as a finger or stylus, pressing on it.触碰式屏幕：用手指或尖笔等物触碰时可进行侦测并作出反应的显示器屏幕美国传统〔unconditioned stimulus〕A stimulus that evokes an unconditioned response.无条件刺激：引起条件反应的刺激因素美国传统〔vegetable〕A person who is regarded as dull, passive, or unresponsive.生活呆板、懒散的人：一个愚笨的、木纳的和无反应的人美国传统〔wash〕To separate constituents of (an ore) by immersion in or agitation with water.水浸分离：通过浸入水中或与水反应的办法分离（矿物）的组成物质美国传统For patients who do not respond to drug treatment, surgery is a possible option.对于对药物治疗没有反应的人来说，外科手术是一可能的选择。剑桥国际The group turned in an interesting report on young people's responses to advertising.这个小组交上了一份有趣的报告, 是关于年轻人对广告的反应的。剑桥国际The natural mind is full of insights, intuitions (=intuition), sympathies and affections that affect our response to situations.天赋的头脑充满了影响我们对环境作出反应的洞察力、直觉、同情和慈爱。剑桥国际The strength of negative reaction to the article is proof positive that this is a very important issue.对这篇文章否定反应的强烈程度是说明这是一个重要问题的确凿证据。剑桥国际They judged the system on how quickly it could respond to their queries.他们根据新系统对其询问的反应的快慢作出鉴定。剑桥国际 |
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