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释义 DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BASIC〕I can't really speak Spanish, I just know a few basic words. 我实际上不会说西班牙语,只知道一些基本单词。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕This computer system converts typed words into speech. 这套电脑系统能把输入的单词转换为语音。朗文写作活用〔COBOL〕A language based on English words and phrases, used in programming digital computers for various business applications.COBOL语言:一种基于英文单词与词组的语言,用于编写数字式计算机的各式各样的商务程序美国传统〔DIFFERENT〕The English and Americans often spell words differently, but both variants are acceptable. 英国人和美国人的单词拼写经常不一样,不过两种拼法都可以接受。朗文写作活用〔Latinism〕An idiom, a structure, or a word derived from or suggestive of Latin.拉丁语言现象:从拉丁语派生出来或近似于拉丁语的成语、结构或单词美国传统〔OFTEN〕The computer can tell you the number of times a word occurs in a piece of writing such as a book. 电脑能告诉你某个单词在一本书等的文字作品中出现的次数。朗文写作活用〔READ〕I can't read the next word. 我看不清下一个单词。朗文写作活用〔RIGHT〕When arranged in the correct order, the letters will spell a word which you fill in on this grid. 这些字母如果按正确顺序排列可以拼成一个单词,把这个单词填入这个方格里。朗文写作活用〔TRAVEL〕I picked up a few words of Chinese on my travels, but I don't speak it fluently. 我在旅行途中学会了几个汉语单词,但说得不流利。朗文写作活用〔WORD/PHRASE/SENTENCE〕Are there any words in the passage that you don't understand? 文章中有没有你们不认识的单词?朗文写作活用〔abbreviate〕To reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form.缩略:将(单词或短语)缩到较短的形式来代表完整的形式美国传统〔abessive〕A word in the abessive case.离格单词美国传统〔affix〕The affixes un- and -less are often used to make negative words, such as "unhappy" and "careless".词缀 un- 和 -less 常用来构成表示否定意义的词,如单词 unhappy 和 careless。剑桥高阶〔aid〕Words will be displayed around the room to aid students with spelling.单词会张贴在室内各处以帮助学生学习拼写。牛津高阶〔alphabetical〕Here is a list of words in alphabetical order.这里有一份按字母顺序排列的单词表。麦克米伦高阶〔alphabetical〕The words in the dictionary are listed/shown in alphabetical order.词典里的单词是按字母顺序排列的。韦氏高阶〔arguable〕That word's pronunciation is arguable.那个单词的发音有待商榷。韦氏高阶〔articulate〕Composed of distinct, meaningful syllables or words, as human speech.发音清晰的:由清楚的,有意义的音节或单词组成的,如人类语言美国传统〔a〕I can type 50 words a minute.我每分钟能打 50 个单词。牛津高阶〔big〕You write August with a big (= capital) "a".August 这个单词的首字母 a 要大写。剑桥高阶〔caesura〕In Latin and Greek prosody, a break in a line caused by the ending of a word within a foot, especially when this coincides with a sense division.暂停:在拉丁或希腊韵律学中,表示在一个音步中由于单词的收尾而引起的行间停顿,尤其是当这一中断与意义的划分相一致的时候美国传统〔case〕The word “child's” in “a child's shirt” is in the possessive case.单词child's在a child's shirt里是所有格。韦氏高阶〔charade〕An episode in this game or a word or phrase so represented.字谜:这种游戏的一段或这种表现形式的单词或词组美国传统〔coinage〕The invention of new words.新单词的创造美国传统〔coinage〕The word “blog” is a recent coinage.单词blog是最近新创的词语。韦氏高阶〔come〕I came across a word I'd never seen before.我碰到一个从来没见过的单词。麦克米伦高阶〔complex〕Consisting of at least one bound form. Used of a word.复合词的:具有至少一种组合形式的。用于单词美国传统〔concatenate〕The filename is a series of concatenated words with no spaces.文件名是一串单词连接在一起,之间没有空格。剑桥高阶〔connotation〕Logic The set of attributes constituting the meaning of a term; intension.【逻辑学】 内涵:包含某单词意思的一系列属性;含义美国传统〔consistency〕The word can be spelled ten different ways. For consistency's sake, I'm going to use this spelling.这个单词有十种不同拼法, 为了保持一致, 我将使用这种拼法。外研社新世纪〔contextual〕It's impossible to understand the nuances of an isolated word without some contextual clues.没有上下文提示不可能弄清单个单词意义上的细微差别。剑桥高阶〔context〕In this exercise, a word is blanked out and you have to guess what it is by looking at the context.在这个练习中,有一个单词被抽去了,你必须根据上下文猜测这个单词是什么。剑桥高阶〔core〕These 2,500 words form the core of the language.这2500个单词构成了这门语言的核心。麦克米伦高阶〔deletion〕Material, such as a word or passage, that has been removed from a body of written or printed matter.删除部分:从已写好的篇章或印刷品中除去的材料,如单词或章节美国传统〔derivative〕They are all derivatives of the word 'horn'.它们都是单词horn的派生词。外研社新世纪〔diacritic〕Two diacritics appear in the word “déjà vu.” 单词déjà vu中有两个变音符。韦氏高阶〔dictionary〕A book listing the words of a language with translations into another language.字典:把一种语言译成另一种语言的单词开列出来的书美国传统〔diphthong〕The sounds of “ou” in “out” and of “oy” in “boy” are diphthongs.单词out中的ou和单词boy中的oy都发双元音。韦氏高阶〔double〕The word "cool" has a double "o" in the middle.单词 cool 的中间有两个字母 o。剑桥高阶〔drop〕She shortened difficult words by dropping the final syllable.她略去难单词的最后一个音节, 让单词变短。外研社新世纪〔ending〕You can often recognize an English adverb by its “-ly” ending.通常可以从单词-ly的后缀识别出它是英语中的副词。韦氏高阶〔end〕The letters “ing” end the word “going.” 单词going的词尾是ing。韦氏高阶〔escape〕These verbs mean to get or stay away from persons or things.这些单词意思是脱逃或离开人或事物的影响和控制。美国传统〔excision〕The authors demanded excision of foreign words.作者们要求把外语单词删去。外研社新世纪〔for〕What's the Italian word for ‘Goodbye'? 表示“再见”的意大利语单词是什么?麦克米伦高阶〔frequent〕How frequent is this word(= how often does it occur in the language)? 这个单词出现的频率如何?牛津高阶〔homonym〕One of two or more words that have the same sound and often the same spelling but differ in meaning.同音异义字:两个或以上单词发音及经常拼法相同但词义不同美国传统〔identical rhyme〕Repetition of the same word in the rhyme position.同韵:在押韵处使用同一单词美国传统〔identically〕The two words are pronounced identically.这两个单词发音相同。韦氏高阶〔immediate constituent〕A meaningful constituent, such as a word, that enters directly into the formation of a linguistic construction, such as a phrase.直接成分:直接进入一个语言结构形成的有意义的成分,如一个单词对于一个词组美国传统〔initial〕The first letter of a word.字首:单词的第一个字母美国传统〔interchangeable〕These two words are almost interchangeable.这两个单词几乎可以互换。朗文当代〔in〕Think of a word with eight letters in it meaning 'cold'.想一个有八个字母、意思是“寒冷”的单词。朗文当代〔massacre〕Words were misspelled and syntax massacred.单词拼错,句子结构也乱七八糟。英汉大词典〔meager〕She came to this country with a fairly meager English vocabulary, but she is learning more words every day.她来到这个国家时英语词汇量很小,但是现在她每天都在学习更多的单词。韦氏高阶〔medial〕In “dairy” the “i” is in medial position.在单词 dairy 中i处于中间位置。英汉大词典〔mind〕Meditation involves focusing the mind on a single object or word.冥想需要把思想集中在一个物体或单词上。朗文当代〔newcomer〕The word “chat room” is a relative newcomer to the English language.单词chat room是英语中较新的词。韦氏高阶〔occurrence〕The program counts the number of occurrences of any word, within the text.这个程序可以统计任何单词在文本中出现的次数。牛津高阶〔palatal〕The first sound in the English word “jar” is a palatal sound.英语单词jar的第一个音是腭音。韦氏高阶〔paradigm〕A list of all the inflectional forms of a word taken as an illustrative example of the conjugation or declension to which it belongs.词形变化表:一个作为其所在动词变形或词尾变形中的范例的单词的所有变形的形式表美国传统〔per〕Ellen can type 100 words per minute.埃伦每分钟能打100个单词。麦克米伦高阶〔phonetically〕He is able to spell words phonetically.他可以根据读音拼写出单词。韦氏高阶〔plural〕The plural form of the word “child” is “children.” 单词child的复数形式是children。韦氏高阶〔plural〕The word “trees” is a plural noun.单词trees是复数名词。韦氏高阶〔prefix〕In the word "unimportant", "un-" is a prefix.在单词 unimportant 中,un- 是前缀。剑桥高阶〔prepositive〕A word or particle put before another word.前置或前缀的词:放在另一个单词前的单词或小品词美国传统〔q〕The word “quart” begins with a q.单词quart以字母q开头。韦氏高阶〔regionalism〕The word “pop” for “soda” is a Midwest regionalism.单词pop相当于soda,是美国中西部的地方用语。韦氏高阶〔related〕The words “play” and “playful” are related.单词play和playful是同根词。韦氏高阶〔reverse〕Reverse the “i” and “e” in “recieve” to spell “receive” correctly.把recieve中的i和e位置互换,正确拼出单词receive。韦氏高阶〔root〕The word 'secretary' comes from the same Latin root as the word 'secret'.单词secretary和secret有同样的拉丁词根。柯林斯高阶〔sense〕Most words in English have more than one sense.英语当中的大部分单词都有不止一个意思。外研社新世纪〔silent〕The 'w' in 'wreck' is silent.单词 wreck 中的字母 w 是不发音的。朗文当代〔simplex〕Linguistics A word that has no affixes and is not part of a compound; a simple word.【语言学】 简单词:一个既无前后缀也非复合词组成部分的单词;简单词美国传统〔singular〕The word "woman" is singular.woman 这个单词是单数形式。剑桥高阶〔singular〕The word 'you' can be singular or plural.单词you既可以是单数, 也可以是复数。外研社新世纪〔slang〕The word “phat” is slang.单词phat是俚语。韦氏高阶〔sort〕The computer sorts the words into alphabetical order.计算机按字母顺序排列这些单词。牛津高阶〔speaker〕Some English words are difficult for speakers of other languages.一些英语单词对说其他语言的人来说是很难的。朗文当代〔speaker〕The word “take” often indicates movement away from the speaker, while “bring” indicates movement toward the speaker.单词take常指从说话者处拿走,而bring则指带到说话者处。韦氏高阶〔spelling〕The words “made” and “maid” sound alike but have different spellings.单词made和maid读音相同,但是拼法各异。韦氏高阶〔square bracket〕The words in square brackets should be deleted.方括号内的单词应该删掉。朗文当代〔stress〕Mark the primary stress in each word.标出每个单词的主重音。牛津搭配〔stuck〕If he gets stuck on a word, he can make the computer prompt him.如果他被某个单词绊住,他可以从电脑上获得提示。柯林斯高阶〔to〕Place the cursor to the left of the first word.把光标置于第一个单词的左方。牛津高阶〔translate〕The French word “bonjour” translates as “hello” in English.法语单词bonjour可译成英语的hello。韦氏高阶〔translative〕A word or form in the translative case.演变格单词,演变格形式美国传统〔type〕He can type 40 words a minute.他一分钟能打40个单词。麦克米伦高阶〔understand〕I don't understand this word.这个单词我不认得。外研社新世纪〔unison〕The act or an instance of speaking the same words simultaneously by two or more speakers.协调,一致:由两个或更多的说话人同时说相同单词的行为或例子美国传统〔vowel〕The vowel in words like 'my' and 'thigh' is not very difficult.单词my和thigh中的元音并不难发。外研社新世纪〔word〕I misheard the word 'sick' as 'thick'.我把单词 sick (生病的)错听成了 thick (厚的)。牛津搭配〔word〕The word 'e-commerce' was coined to refer to business done over the Internet.人们创造了 e-commerce (电子商务)这个单词来指在因特网上做的生意。牛津搭配〔write〕The teacher repeated the word, and then wrote it up on the blackboard.老师重复了一遍那个单词,然后在黑板上写了下来。朗文当代I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of (= help me to remember) its exact meaning.我在词典里查了这个单词,以便更清楚地记得它的确切意思。剑桥国际It's sometimes very difficult to draw a clear distinction between the meanings of different words.有时候,很难分清不同单词的含义。剑桥国际Some words are more difficult to spell than others.有些单词比其 它的更难拼写。剑桥国际The computer sorts the words into alphabetical order.计算机将单词按字母排序。牛津商务There are two different pronunciations of this word.这个单词有两个不同的发音。剑桥国际
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