| 单词 | 古希腊 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ANSWER〕According to Greek legend, it was Oedipus who solved the riddle of the Sphinx. 古希腊神话中说，是俄狄浦斯解开了斯芬克斯之谜。朗文写作活用〔Antioch〕An ancient town of Phrygia north of present-day Antalya, Turkey. It was a center of Hellenistic influence and was visited by Saint Paul in biblical times.安提克：今土耳其北部弗里吉亚的一座古镇。是受古希腊文化影响的中心，《圣经》年代圣保罗曾参观过这里美国传统〔Apis〕A sacred bull of the ancient Egyptians.埃皮斯：古希腊人崇奉的神牛美国传统〔Apollonius of Perga〕Greek mathematician who first defined the conic sections called the parabola, hyperbola, and ellipse.阿普罗涅斯：古希腊数学家，他最早定义了称为抛物线、双曲线和椭圆的圆锥形部分美国传统〔Aristophanes of Byzantium〕Greek philologist who systematized the punctuation, pronunciation, and accentuation of Greek.（拜占庭的）阿里斯托芬：古希腊语文学家，系统地统一了希腊语言的标点，发音和重音美国传统〔Aulis〕An ancient port of east-central Greece in Boeotia. According to tradition, it was the embarkation point for the Greek fleet during the Trojan War.奥立斯：希腊中东部维奥蒂亚洲的一个古老港口，据传说，在特洛伊战争期间它是古希腊船队的出发点美国传统〔Bellerophon〕The Corinthian hero who, with the aid of the winged horse Pegasus, slew the Chimera.柏勒罗丰：古希腊科林斯的英雄，骑飞马柏加索斯杀死了吐火女怪喀迈拉美国传统〔CONDITION〕Tourists wandered through the crumbling remains of an ancient Greek temple. 游客在一座古希腊庙宇的废墟间漫步。朗文写作活用〔DEVELOP〕Climate was an important factor in the development of classical Greek culture. 气候是古希腊文化发展过程中的一个重要因素。朗文写作活用〔Doric〕A dialect of ancient Greek spoken in the Peloponnesus, Crete, certain of the Aegean Islands, Sicily, and southern Italy.多立斯方言：古希腊一种方言，伯罗奔尼撒、克里特岛、爱琴群岛一部分和西西里岛以及意大利南部讲此方言美国传统〔Doric〕Of, relating to, characteristic of, or designating Doric.多立斯的：古希腊多立斯地区的，多立斯人的，多立斯语的美国传统〔Epictetus〕Greek Stoic philosopher who believed that one should act in life as one would at a banquet, by taking a polite portion of all that is offered.爱比克泰德：古希腊斯多葛派哲学家，认以为人生如宴会，人只应在所有提供的东西中有礼貌地拿取一份美国传统〔Euclid〕Greek mathematician who applied the deductive principles of logic to geometry, thereby deriving statements from clearly defined axioms.欧几里德：古希腊数学家，他把逻辑学中的演绎原理应用到几何学中，籍以由定义明确的公理导出语句美国传统〔Greek〕Teachers warn today that Latin, Greek and other classics will be squeezed out of school timetables.老师们今天发出警告说，拉丁语、古希腊语和其他古典文学将被挤出学校的课程表。柯林斯高阶〔Hyperborean〕One of a people known to the ancient Greeks from the earliest times, living in a perpetually warm and sunny land north of the source of the north wind.（希腊神话）北方净土之民：最远古之时为古希腊人所知的一个民族，在北风带以北的永久温暖，有阳光的土地上美国传统〔INTELLIGENT〕Keen competition in the arts, crafts and trade made the Greeks an inventive and resourceful people. 在艺术、手工艺和贸易中的剧烈竞争使古希腊人富于创造性，善于变通。朗文写作活用〔Ionic〕The ancient Greek dialect of Ionia.古希腊爱奥尼亚方言美国传统〔Olympian〕Olympian mythology 古希腊神话朗文当代〔Polyclitus〕Greek sculptor and architect known for his bronze and marble statues of athletes.波利克里托斯：古希腊雕塑家和建筑师，以其创作的青铜和大理石的运动员雕塑而闻名美国传统〔Simonides of Ceos〕Greek lyric poet who is known especially for his elegies in honor of the slain warriors at Marathon and Thermopylae.（凯奥斯岛的）西摩尼得斯：古希腊抒情诗人，尤以其为纪念在马拉松战役和塞莫皮菜战役中被杀武士所写的哀歌而闻名美国传统〔Trojan War〕The ten-year war waged against Troy by the Greeks, caused by the abduction of Helen by Paris and resulting in the burning and destruction of Troy.特洛伊战争：古希腊人反对特洛伊人的十年战争，起因是帕里斯拐走了海伦，战争最后导致了特洛伊城被焚烧毁灭美国传统〔acute accent〕A raised pitch in certain languages such as Chinese and Ancient Greek.升调：某些语言中的升调，如在汉语及古希腊语中美国传统〔agon〕The part of an ancient Greek drama, especially a comedy, in which two characters engage in verbal dispute.辩论：古希腊戏剧的一部分，尤指喜剧中涉及两个人物的口头争辩美国传统〔amphictyony〕A league of neighboring ancient Greek states sharing a common religious center or shrine, especially the one at Delphi.近邻各邦联盟：共有一个宗教中心或神殿（特别是在特尔斐的）的古希腊邻近城邦的联盟美国传统〔amphora〕A two-handled jar with a narrow neck used by the ancient Greeks and Romans to carry wine or oil.双耳陶瓶：一种双柄细颈瓶，古希腊罗马人用它盛酒或油美国传统〔ancient〕The ancient Greek and Roman authors.古典作家：古希腊、罗马的作家们美国传统〔antique〕Of or belonging to ancient times, especially of, from, or characteristic of ancient Greece or Rome.古风的，古式的：古老的或属于古式的，尤指古希腊罗马的，来自古希腊罗马的或具有古希腊罗马特点的美国传统〔antiquity〕Greek/Roman antiquity 古希腊/古罗马时期。韦氏高阶〔aorist〕A form of a verb in some languages, such as Classical Greek, that expresses action without indicating its completion or continuation.不定过去时：某些语言中动词的一种形式，如古希腊语中，其不表明动作是否已完成或正在继续美国传统〔chlamys〕A short mantle fastened at the shoulder, worn by men in ancient Greece.短氅：古希腊的男人所穿的一种系于肩膀上的短外套美国传统〔choragus〕One who undertook the expense of providing the chorus in ancient Greek drama.合唱队领队：为古希腊戏剧中的合唱队确定经费的人美国传统〔chorus〕The portion of a classical Greek drama consisting of choric dance and song.歌舞队：在古希腊戏剧中由群舞和合唱组成的部分美国传统〔city〕An ancient Greek city-state.古希腊城邦美国传统〔civilization〕We are studying ancient Greek/Egyptian civilization.我们在学习古希腊/古埃及的社会文明。韦氏高阶〔classic〕A literary work of ancient Greece or Rome.古典文学：古希腊或古罗马的文学作品美国传统〔classic〕Abbr. class.Of or characteristic of the literature, art, and culture of ancient Greece and Rome; classical.缩写 class.经典的：有古希腊和古罗马的文学、艺术和文化特征的；经典的美国传统〔classic〕She studied/read classics at Cambridge.她在剑桥学习古希腊和古罗马文化研究。剑桥高阶〔dedicate〕The ancient Greeks dedicated many shrines to Aphrodite.古希腊人以许多神殿供奉(爱与美的女神)阿佛洛狄特。21世纪英汉〔deity〕Ares and Aphrodite were the ancient Greek deities of war and love.阿瑞斯和阿佛洛狄特分别是古希腊的战神和爱神。剑桥高阶〔demiurge〕A public magistrate in some ancient Greek states.古希腊某些国家的地方行政官美国传统〔demos〕The common people of an ancient Greek state.古希腊城邦的平民美国传统〔drama〕He is reading an ancient Greek drama.他在读一部古希腊戏剧。韦氏高阶〔ecclesia〕The political assembly of citizens of an ancient Greek state.市民议会：古希腊国家的公民政治集会美国传统〔epic〕Homer's ancient Greek epic “The Odyssey” 荷马的古希腊史诗《奥德赛》韦氏高阶〔exedra〕An often semicircular portico with seats that was used in ancient Greece and Rome as a place for discussions.有座椅前廊：带有座位的半圆性门廊，在古希腊和古罗马通常用作谈话的地方美国传统〔fibula〕An often ornamented clasp or brooch used in ancient Greece and Rome to fasten clothing.装饰扣针：古希腊、罗马用于扣紧衣服的装饰扣或饰针美国传统〔goddess〕Aphrodite was the ancient Greek goddess of love.阿佛洛狄忒是古希腊神话中的爱神。剑桥高阶〔god〕Roman/Greek etc god 古罗马/古希腊等的神朗文当代〔hierophant〕An ancient Greek priest who interpreted sacred mysteries, especially the priest of the Eleusinian mysteries.古希腊祭司：古希腊解译秘密宗教仪式的祭司，特指依洛西斯秘密宗教仪式的祭司美国传统〔himation〕A rectangular, woolen or linen cloak worn by men and women in ancient Greece.希腊长袍：古希腊男女都穿的一种长方形的，毛制或亚毛制的长外袍美国传统〔humanity〕The languages and literatures of ancient Greece and Rome; the classics.古典文学：古希腊、古罗马的语言和文学；古典文学美国传统〔ideal〕In Ancient Greece an oval face was the ideal of female beauty.在古希腊, 鸭蛋脸是女性美的极致。外研社新世纪〔inclined〕I am inclined to think that the ancient Greeks understood this better than we do.我倾向于认为古希腊人对此比我们了解的更多。柯林斯高阶〔kylix〕A shallow, stemmed, two-handled drinking cup used in ancient Greece.基里克斯陶杯：在古希腊使用的一种细脚的双柄浅底酒杯美国传统〔lyre〕A stringed instrument of the harp family used to accompany a singer or reader of poetry, especially in ancient Greece.里拉：竖琴家族中的一种弦乐器，用来为歌手或朗诵诗歌的人伴奏，特别是在古希腊美国传统〔mask〕A figure of a head worn by actors in Greek and Roman drama to identify a character or trait and to amplify the voice.面具：古希腊和罗马的戏剧演员佩戴的人物面具或头部面具，用以标明戏中人物性格或品质，同时扩大声音美国传统〔medallion〕Any of various large ancient Greek coins.古希腊各种大硬币之任何一种美国传统〔megaron〕The main hall or central room of a palace or house, especially of Mycenaean Greece, having a pillared porch and a more or less central hearth.中央大厅：宫殿或房屋的主厅或中心房间，尤指古希腊美锡尼式的，附有柱子的门廊和一个基本上位置靠中间的壁炉美国传统〔mina〕A varying unit of weight or money used in ancient Greece and Asia.迈纳：古希腊及亚洲使用的一种不断变化的重量或货币单位美国传统〔miter〕A thong for binding the hair, worn by women in ancient Greece.束发带：古希腊妇女们戴的一个束头发的皮带美国传统〔mode〕A patterned arrangement, as the one characteristic of the music of classical Greece or the medieval Christian Church.一种格律：一种古希腊或中世纪基督教会音乐特色的模式美国传统〔oracle〕Ancient Greek oracles were often located underground or in deep forests.古希腊的神示所常常坐落于地下或森林深处。外研社新世纪〔orgy〕A secret rite in the cults of ancient Greek or Roman deities, typically involving frenzied singing, dancing, drinking, and sexual activity.秘密祭神仪式：古希腊或罗马时代宗教团体中的一种神秘仪式，典型地表现为狂乱的歌唱、跳舞、饮酒和性行为美国传统〔ostracize〕To banish by ostracism, as in ancient Greece.放逐： （在古希腊）通过陶片放逐制度加以放逐美国传统〔palestra〕A public place in ancient Greece for training and practice in wrestling and other athletics.斗技训练所：古希腊训练和练习摔跤和其它运动的公共场所美国传统〔pallium〕A cloak or mantle worn by the ancient Greeks and Romans.大披肩：古希腊和罗马的男子穿的一种宽大外衣或披风美国传统〔pancratium〕An athletic contest in ancient Greece that involved boxing and wrestling.拳击摔交比赛：古希腊的角斗运动，包括拳击和摔交美国传统〔parasite〕A professional dinner guest, especially in ancient Greece.食客：尤指在古希腊的专门的食客美国传统〔pediment〕A triangular element, similar to or derivative of a Grecian pediment, used widely in architecture and decoration.三角楣饰：广泛用于建筑物和装饰物上的一种类似或衍生于古希腊山形墙的三角形物美国传统〔period〕An analogous unit or division of classical Greek or Latin prose.诗文的划分：古希腊或拉丁散文中类似的分段美国传统〔petasos〕A wide-brimmed hat worn by ancient Greeks and Romans.阔边帽：古希腊人和古罗马人戴的一种宽边帽美国传统〔philosopher〕Plato was a Greek philosopher.柏拉图是古希腊哲学家。剑桥高阶〔phyle〕A large citizens' organization based on kinship, constituting the largest political subdivision of an ancient Greek city-state.宗族：一种基于亲戚关系的巨大的市民组织，它组成了古希腊城邦的最大的政治分支美国传统〔pre-Socratic〕A pre-Socratic philosopher.苏格拉底前的（古希腊）哲学家美国传统〔pre-Socratic〕Of or relating to the Greek philosophers or philosophical systems of thought before Socrates.苏格拉底前古希腊哲学家或哲学思想体系的；与之有关的美国传统〔preserve〕Ancient Greek is the preserve of scholars.古希腊文是学者的独占领域美国传统〔pronaos〕The inner area of the portico of a Greek or Roman temple, leading to the cella.（古希腊神殿的）入口：希腊或是罗马神庙中引导至内殿的内门廊美国传统〔protasis〕The first part of an ancient Greek or Roman drama, in which the characters and subject are introduced.开场白：古希腊和古罗马戏剧中的第一部份，介绍人物和主题美国传统〔rhapsodist〕One who recited epic and other poetry, especially professionally, in ancient Greece.职业诵诗人：吟诵史诗或其它诗作的人，尤指古希腊的职业者美国传统〔rhapsody〕An ancient Greek epic poem or a portion of one suitable for uninterrupted recitation.吟诵史诗：古希腊史诗或其适于不加打断的朗诵的部分美国传统〔rough breathing〕An aspirate sound in ancient Greek like that of the sound (h) in English.送气音：古希腊语中类似英语中（h）音的送气音美国传统〔rough breathing〕In ancient Greek, a word beginning with the sound (h) plus a vowel or diphthong.古希腊语中，以发(h)音的单元音或双元音开始的单词美国传统〔ruin〕We visited the ruins of ancient Greece.我们参观了古希腊的遗迹。英汉大词典〔scroll〕An ornament or ornamental design that resembles a partially rolled scroll of paper, as the volute in Ionic and Corinthian capitals.涡卷形装饰：一种涡卷形装饰，就好象部分成轴的纸卷，很象古希腊爱奥尼亚式、科林斯式柱头上的螺旋饰美国传统〔sculpture〕The frieze shows ancient Greek relief sculpture at its most inventive.该饰带显示古希腊浮雕极富创意。牛津搭配〔sibyl〕One of a number of women regarded as oracles or prophets by the ancient Greeks and Romans.女预言家：被古希腊人和罗马人认为是神使或预言家的一群女子中的一个美国传统〔smooth breathing〕In ancient Greek, an initial vowel or diphthong not preceded by the sound (h).不送气音：在古希腊语中，前面没有(h)声的起始单元音或双元音美国传统〔smooth breathing〕The symbol ( ’ ) written over some initial vowels and diphthongs in ancient Greek to indicate that a word does not begin with the sound (h).不送气符号：在古希腊语中标于起始单元音或双元音上的符号(')，表示此单词不以(h)音作为开头美国传统〔sock〕A light shoe worn by comic actors in ancient Greek and Roman plays.轻软鞋：古希腊和罗马戏剧中喜剧演员穿的轻软鞋美国传统〔symposiarch〕The master or director of a symposium, especially one in ancient Greece.讨论会（座谈会或专题报告会）的首脑或主席，尤指古希腊时的美国传统〔tunic〕A loose-fitting garment, sleeved or sleeveless, extending to the knees and worn by men and women especially in ancient Greece and Rome.长套衫：古希腊和罗马男女穿着一种宽松的长袍，有袖或无袖，长及膝盖?美国传统According to ancient Greek legend, the sphinx set a riddle which no one before Oedipus was able to answer.在古希腊神话中，斯芬克司出了一个谜语，没有人能猜得出，后来被俄狄浦斯猜出了。剑桥国际Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy. 古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。译典通Before creating this sculpture, she studied all the masterpieces of classical antiquity.在创作这座雕塑前，她研究了古希腊罗马时代的所有杰作。剑桥国际He's a lecturer in the classics faculty.他是古希腊和古罗马语言文学系的一名讲师。剑桥国际She's a classics scholar.她是个古希腊和古罗马文学的学者。剑桥国际The Ancient Greeks laced their sandals with thongs. 古希腊人用皮条系鞋。译典通These buildings have an ancestry which can be traced back to Greece and Rome.这些建筑物历史悠久，可上溯至古希腊和古罗马时代。剑桥国际Thinking has been discussed by philosophers and systematized by logicians ever since the Ancient Greeks.从古希腊时代开始，人的思维一直为哲学家所讨论，并由逻辑学家系统化。剑桥国际Zeus and Aphrodite were ancient Greek deities.宙斯和阿佛洛狄特是古希腊的神。剑桥国际 |
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