| 单词 | 司法 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CRIME〕Police say lawbreakers are encouraged by the slowness of the judicial system. 警方称司法体系的拖拉在鼓励犯罪分子。朗文写作活用〔EXCEPT〕With a few minor exceptions, the legal system in the two countries is very similar. 除了有几个小地方存在不同之外，这两个国家的司法制度非常相似。朗文写作活用〔FAIR〕The Attorney General called the sentence a fair and just punishment for someone who had committed such a dreadful crime. 司法部长称这一判决对一个犯下如此可怕罪行的人而言是公正的惩罚。朗文写作活用〔GOVERNMENT〕Power is shared between three main branches of government: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. 政府的三个主要部门共享权力，即行政机关、立法机关和司法机关。朗文写作活用〔HARM〕If a witness is allowed to withhold evidence, it impairs the legal process. 如果允许证人隐瞒证据，就破坏了司法程序。朗文写作活用〔JOB〕After law school, he was given a job in the city's legal department. 法学院毕业后他在市司法部门获得一份工作。朗文写作活用〔NEW〕Newly discovered evidence showed that there had been a miscarriage of justice. 有新发现的证据表明存在着司法不公。朗文写作活用〔Obstruction of justice〕He is being charged with obstruction of justice for lying to investigators.他因对侦查人员说谎而被控妨碍司法。韦氏高阶〔PM〕Police magistrate.治安法庭法官，警务司法官美国传统〔POSITION/RANK〕He eventually became Lord Chancellor, the most powerful position in the British legal system. 他终于当上了大法官，这是英国司法体系中最有权的职位。朗文写作活用〔TRUST/NOT TRUST〕After what she's been through, I can understand why she's lost faith in the legal system. 由于她的经历，我能够理解为什么她对司法制度失去了信心。朗文写作活用〔UNFAIR〕Their action is designed to call attention to the double standards operating in the Mexican judicial system. 他们行动的目的是要人们关注墨西哥司法制度中实行的双重标准。朗文写作活用〔adjudge〕To order judicially; rule.司法制度；规定美国传统〔advertisement〕The trial was meant as an advertisement for British justice.这场审判意在为英国司法作宣传。英汉大词典〔advert〕This courtroom battle has been a poor advert for English justice.这场法庭上的争论为英格兰的司法制度做了一次拙劣的广告。柯林斯高阶〔annals〕He became a major figure in the annals of justice.他成为司法史上的一个重要人物。韦氏高阶〔attorney general〕Attorney General The head of the U.S. Department of Justice and a member of the President's cabinet. Attorney General 司法部长：美国司法部的首长和总统内阁一成员美国传统〔bailiff〕They were planning to send in the bailiffs unless Gosling paid the rent he owed.他们打算派郡副司法长官去没收财产, 除非戈斯林交付所欠的租金。外研社新世纪〔be rotten to the core〕The whole legal system is rotten to the core.整个司法界简直就烂透了。剑桥高阶〔chamber〕A legislative or judicial body.立法院，司法机构美国传统〔civil service〕Those branches of public service that are not legislative, judicial, or military and in which employment is usually based on competitive examination.行政机构，文职部门：那些非立法、司法或军事机关的公共服务机构，其雇佣方式通常基于竞争考试美国传统〔civilized〕A fair justice system is a fundamental part of a civilized society.公正的司法制度是文明社会非常重要的一部分。剑桥高阶〔clog〕Unfounded lawsuits are clogging the court system.没有根据的诉讼案正妨碍着司法体系的正常运转。麦克米伦高阶〔congress〕President Fujimori suspended Congress and the judiciary.总统藤森暂停了国会和司法机构的日常活动。牛津搭配〔corrupt〕The country's justice system is riddled with corrupt judges who accept bribes.这个国家的司法系统充斥着收受贿赂的腐败法官。韦氏高阶〔court of common pleas〕A court in some states of the United States having general jurisdiction.中级民刑法院：美国有些州具有普通司法权的法院美国传统〔dependency〕Abbr. dep.A territory under the jurisdiction of a state of which it does not form an integral part.缩写 dep.附属地，附属国：一块在某个国家的司法控制下但又不是该国本土的一部分领土美国传统〔depoliticize〕The first job of the new democratic government should be to depoliticize the judiciary.新一任民主政府的首要任务是使司法部门非政治化。剑桥高阶〔disparity〕America should address the racial disparities in its criminal justice system.美国应该在其刑事司法体系中设法解决种族差异问题。牛津搭配〔endemic〕Delay is endemic to the criminal justice system.拖延在刑事司法体系里普遍存在。外研社新世纪〔executive〕The government, the executive and the judiciary are supposed to be separate.政府、行政部门和司法部门应该彼此分离。柯林斯高阶〔fieri facias〕A writ of execution authorizing a sheriff to lay a claim to and seize the goods and chattels of a debtor to fulfill a judgment against the debtor.扣押债务人动产令：由行政司法长官签署的执行命令，宣布扣押债务人的动产，由债务人履行判决美国传统〔final〕This is the fifth and probably final day of testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee.今天是在参议院司法委员会作证的第5天，很可能也是最后一天。柯林斯高阶〔forensics〕The forensics showed he was at the scene of the crime.司法鉴定结果显示他曾出现在犯罪现场。韦氏高阶〔franchise〕The establishment of a corporation's existence.公司法则：公司赖以存在的法则美国传统〔fundamental〕Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.国际特赦组织称他们的军事司法体系存在着根本性的缺陷。柯林斯高阶〔haywire〕Many Americans think their legal system has gone haywire.很多美国人认为他们的司法体系已经乱套了。柯林斯高阶〔immiscible〕The Vice President and the Attorney General were immiscible.副总统和司法部长合不来。英汉大词典〔impartiality〕The justice system lacks impartiality, by democratic standards.以民主的标准来看, 司法体系缺乏公正性。外研社新世纪〔inherit〕Our legal system inherited laws from the English system.我们的司法体系沿袭了英国的法律体系。柯林斯高阶〔instance〕She argued the need for legal reform and instanced several recent cases with grossly unfair verdicts.她极力说明有必要进行司法改革，并引证了最近出现的几起非常不公平的判例。剑桥高阶〔interpretation〕In any system of law, there is an inevitable element of judicial interpretation.在任何法律体系中都不可避免地存在着司法解释。牛津搭配〔judicatory〕A law court or system of law courts; a judiciary.司法，司法系统：法庭或法庭制度；司法系统，司法部美国传统〔judicatory〕Of or relating to the administration of justice.司法的：司法的或与司法有关的美国传统〔judicature〕A court or system of courts of law.法庭，司法系统美国传统〔judicature〕Administration of justice.司法美国传统〔judicial review〕There is to be a judicial review of the visa changes.对签证程序变更将进行司法审查。牛津高阶〔judiciary〕A system of courts of law for the administration of justice.司法系统：司法的法庭系统美国传统〔judiciary〕The judiciary must think very hard before jailing non-violent offenders.司法部在将非暴力犯罪者投入监狱前必须经过审慎的考虑。柯林斯高阶〔jurisdiction〕This court does not have jurisdiction over crimes committed in another state.这个法院对于发生在另一个州的犯罪行为没有司法权。麦克米伦高阶〔justice〕He has been accused of obstructing the course of justice (= preventing the law being put into action).他被控阻挠司法公正。剑桥高阶〔justice〕Law The administration and procedure of law.【法律】 司法：法律的实施和程序美国传统〔justice〕She was accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice.妨碍司法公正麦克米伦高阶〔justice〕The jury plays an important role in the legal system.陪审团在司法体系中起着重要的作用。朗文当代〔justice〕They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice.他们被控企图妨碍司法公正。牛津搭配〔justice〕They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice.他们被控企图妨碍司法公正。牛津高阶〔justiciary〕A high judicial officer in medieval England.司法官：中世纪时英国的高级司法官员美国传统〔lawman〕A law officer, such as a sheriff or marshal.执法吏：法律官员，如美国的县行政司法长官或警长美国传统〔law〕To mete out justice as one sees fit without due recourse to law enforcement agencies or the courts.随意处罚：以某人自己觉得适合的方式给予司法处罚，而不通过正当程序诉诸法律执行机关或法庭美国传统〔lay down〕The Companies Act lays down a set of minimum requirements.《公司法》规定了一系列最低标准。外研社新世纪〔lay down〕The Companies Act lays down a set of minimum requirements.《公司法》规定了一系列最低标准。柯林斯高阶〔let〕The families of the victims feel that the justice system has let them down.受害者的家属觉得司法制度令他们失望。麦克米伦高阶〔liable〕As the killings took place outside British jurisdiction, the Ministry of Defence could not be held liable.谋杀案发生在英国司法管辖范围外，故国防部无须对其负责。柯林斯高阶〔liable〕As the killings took place outside British jurisdiction, the Ministry of Defence could not be held liable.鉴于杀人事件发生在英国司法管辖范围外, 国防部对此不负法律责任。外研社新世纪〔loaded〕I found the criminal justice system loaded in favour of the defendant.我认为刑事司法体系对被告有利。外研社新世纪〔loaded〕The justice system is loaded against people from ethnic minorities.该司法制度对少数民族人士不利。朗文当代〔low〕Public confidence in the legal system is at an all-time low (=much lower or worse than ever before) .民众对司法制度的信任度降到了前所未有的低点。朗文当代〔obstruct〕He was charged with obstructing justice.他被控以妨碍司法公正。剑桥高阶〔opinion〕Law A formal statement by a court or other adjudicative body of the legal reasons and principles for the conclusions of the court.【法律】 宣判：由法院或其它司法机构根据法律条款或原则对法院判决的正式陈述美国传统〔pervert〕He was charged with conspiring to pervert the course of justice.他被指控与人合谋妨碍司法公正。外研社新世纪〔pervert〕The two police officers were charged with perverting the course of justice by fabricating evidence in the trial.两名警官因在审判中伪造证据被控妨碍司法公正。剑桥高阶〔politicize〕He was accused of politicizing the judiciary.他被指责企图使司法政治化。外研社新世纪〔prior restraint〕Judicial prevention of a statement or other expression from being published.事前限制，预先制止令：司法上预先禁止公布某项陈述或表达意见美国传统〔process〕Law The entire course of a judicial proceeding.【法律】 诉讼程序：司法程序的全过程美国传统〔reflection〕After 30 years as a judge, her reflections on/about justice were well worth listening to.她当了30年法官，所以她对司法制度的意见很值得一听。剑桥高阶〔remedy〕They will have to seek a judicial remedy for breach of contract.他们将不得不求助于司法手段来解决合同违约的问题。牛津搭配〔reporter〕She then became a crime reporter with a national newspaper.她后来成了一家全国性报纸的司法记者。牛津搭配〔reside〕The highest judicial authority resides in the Supreme Court.最高司法权属于最高法院。英汉大词典〔result〕Work on the plan has been halted, pending the results of a judicial investigation.这一方案在司法调查结果出来以前暂缓实施。牛津搭配〔review〕The case is subject to judicial review.这个案子必须接受司法审查。牛津高阶〔secretary〕He works as a legal secretary.他是司法官。韦氏高阶〔serve〕He served on the Judiciary Committee.他担任司法委员会委员。英汉大词典〔solidify〕Her behavior this week has solidified her support within the Department of Justice.她本周的行为使司法部成员坚定了对她的支持。柯林斯高阶〔stinging〕The panel levelled stinging criticism at the US Justice Department.特别小组对美国司法部提出了尖刻批评。外研社新世纪〔surrender〕The delivery of a prisoner, fugitive from justice, or other principal in a suit into legal custody.引渡：罪犯、逃犯或一案件中的首犯从司法审判到合法监护的转移美国传统〔travesty〕Langdale described the court ruling as a travesty of justice.兰代尔把法庭的裁决描述为对司法的嘲弄。剑桥高阶〔tyranny〕The office, authority, or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler.绝对统治者的职位、权威或司法权美国传统〔unfreeze〕The Justice Department agreed to unfreeze the company's assets.司法部同意解除对这家公司资产的冻结。韦氏高阶〔unimpeded〕He promised to allow justice to run its course unimpeded.他承诺要让司法正义不受阻碍地得到伸张。柯林斯高阶〔wrongfully〕The criminal justice system is in need of urgent reform to prevent more people being wrongfully imprisoned.刑事司法体制亟须改革，以防止更多人蒙冤入狱。柯林斯高阶After thirty years as a judge, her reflections on/about life and justice were well worth listening to.她做了三十年的法官，她对生活和司法的认识是很值得好好倾听的。剑桥国际Dickens’book “Bleak House” is about the failings of the English judicial system in Victorian times.狄更斯的小说《荒凉山庄》讲述了维多利亚时代英国司法制度的缺陷。剑桥国际He could face criminal charges for obstruction of justice.他可能面临妨碍司法的刑事起诉。牛津商务He did not seem unduly/overly perturbed by the drugs problem until his justice minister was murdered by drugs traffickers.直到他的司法部长被毒贩子谋杀，他才对毒品问题极度担心起来。剑桥国际He has been accused of obstructing (the course of) justice (= preventing the law being put into action).他被控妨碍司法。剑桥国际He said it was an official, judicial command, not a religious decree.他说这是官方的、司法的命令而非宗教教令。剑桥国际Pulling his six-shooter (= a small gun which holds six bullets) from his belt, the sheriff fired three shots at the horse thieves.司法长官从腰带中抽出六发左轮手枪，向盗马贼开了三枪。剑桥国际The Justice Department says the president does not have the authority to act unilaterally.司法部说总统没有权力单方面采取行动。剑桥国际The government pays for a lawyer when people are too poor to pay for legal representation.当事人因贫穷无力支付司法代理时，政府会为其承担律师费用。剑桥国际The irony is that the whole unwieldy criminal justice system is costing ￡8 billion annually to produce criminals instead of justice.有讽刺意味的是整个运行不畅的刑事司法制度每年花费80亿英镑创造罪犯而不是实行法律制裁。剑桥国际 |
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