| 单词 | 劳动力 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AVAILABLE/NOT AVAILABLE〕Most countries have a pool of surplus labour. 大多数国家都有盈余劳动力储备。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕The unequal treatment of men and women in the labour market is deeply entrenched in our culture. 劳动力市场男女不平等的现象在我们的文化中根深蒂固。朗文写作活用〔CONDITION〕In her view, women's full participation in the labor market is a necessary condition of equality. 在她看来，妇女全面投入劳动力市场是实现平等的必要条件。朗文写作活用〔COUNTRY〕Multinational companies have often been accused of employing cheap labour in developing countries. 经常有人指责跨国公司在发展中国家雇用廉价劳动力。朗文写作活用〔LOT〕Latin America has an abundant labor force and natural resources. 拉丁美洲有充足的劳动力和自然资源。朗文写作活用〔WORK FOR SB〕At the time there was a major shortage of trained manpower in computer science in the US. 当时在美国，计算机科学领域里训练有素的劳动力极其短缺。朗文写作活用〔WORK FOR SB〕Large-scale growth in this type of farming is limited by the climate and the high cost of labour. 这种农业的大规模发展受到气候和劳动力成本高的制约。朗文写作活用〔WORK FOR SB〕The labour force is growing at a rate of 4% a year. 劳动力正以每年4%的速度增长。朗文写作活用〔abundant〕There is an abundant supply of cheap labour.廉价劳动力供应充足。柯林斯高阶〔acute〕The labour shortage is becoming acute.劳动力匮乏愈演愈烈。柯林斯高阶〔assume〕The theory assumes that both labour and capital are mobile.这个理论的前提是劳动力和资金都是流动的。朗文当代〔benefit〕They would benefit by reducing their labour costs.他们将得益于劳动力成本的降低。朗文当代〔capital〕Both capital and labor were scarce.资本和劳动力两者都缺乏。牛津搭配〔cheap〕During times of mass unemployment, there's a pool of cheap labour for employers to draw from.在人们大批失业的时候，有大量廉价劳动力供雇主选用。剑桥高阶〔cheap〕For the employer, a part-time workforce means a cheap labour supply.对雇主来说，兼职工意味着廉价的劳动力。朗文当代〔consist〕People under the age of 40 constitute the majority of the labour force.*40 岁以下的人占劳动力的大多数。牛津高阶〔constitute〕Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.女性雇员占劳动力的多数。牛津高阶〔cost〕The use of cheap labour helped to keep costs down.使用廉价劳动力有助于降低成本。牛津高阶〔count〕It's under 7 percent only because statistics don't count the people who aren't qualified to be in the work force.数字低于7%，只是因为统计数据没有把不能算作劳动力的人口包括在内。柯林斯高阶〔dirt cheap〕Such cheap goods obviously rely on dirt cheap labor.这么便宜的商品显然是依靠极廉价的劳动力。朗文当代〔docilely〕They wanted a low-cost, docile workforce.他们想要廉价的、听话的劳动力。柯林斯高阶〔docile〕They wanted a low-cost, docile workforce.他们想要廉价、听话的劳动力。外研社新世纪〔drift〕As rural factories shed labour, people drift towards the cities.由于农村工厂遣散劳动力, 人们便向城市涌去。外研社新世纪〔educated〕These companies want an educated work force.这些公司需要受过良好教育的劳动力。韦氏高阶〔enter〕A million young people enter the labour market each year.每年有100万年轻人进入劳动力市场。外研社新世纪〔enter〕A million young people enter the labour market each year.每年有100万年轻人进入劳动力市场。柯林斯高阶〔equal〕A highly-trained workforce equals high productivity.高素质的劳动力创造高生产力。朗文当代〔favour〕Firms are trying to shift the balance of power in the labour market back in their favour.各家公司正试图将劳动力市场的均势扭转到对自己有利的状态。外研社新世纪〔force〕A large proportion of the labour force(= all the people who work in a particular company, area, etc.)is unskilled.很大一部份劳动力是非技术工人。牛津高阶〔glut〕Soldiers returning from the war had glutted the job market.从战场返乡的士兵挤爆了劳动力市场。柯林斯高阶〔halve〕The work force has been halved in two years.劳动力在两年里减少了一半。柯林斯高阶〔idle〕Over ten per cent of the workforce is now idle.现在有超过百分之十的劳动力闲置。牛津高阶〔inelastic〕For skilled occupations the supply of labour is typically fairly inelastic, because few workers are capable of doing the work.对于技术工作来说，劳动力供给的变化通常是比较小的，因为能胜任工作的工人非常少。剑桥高阶〔labour force〕Unemployment in Britain rose to 8.1% of the labour force.英国的失业人数已上升至占劳动力总数的8.1％。柯林斯高阶〔labour〕These countries are a source of cheap labour .这些国家是廉价劳动力的来源。朗文当代〔labour〕They were cheap labour.他们是廉价劳动力。外研社新世纪〔labour〕We need to reduce our labour costs .我们需要降低劳动力成本。朗文当代〔machinery〕Machinery is being introduced to save labour.正在引入机器以节省劳动力。英汉大词典〔make〕Women make up 40 per cent of the workforce.妇女占劳动力的40%。麦克米伦高阶〔manpower〕Manpower will be reduced by an average of 20%.劳动力将平均缩减 20%。牛津搭配〔manpower〕Power in terms of the workers available to a particular group or required for a particular task.劳动力：以可以提供给某个集体或完成某项工作的工人为单位计算的力量美国传统〔manpower〕The industry has suffered from a lack of manpower.该产业缺少劳动力。剑桥高阶〔manpower〕There's a shortage of manpower in the building industry.建筑业劳动力缺乏。英汉大词典〔margin〕Using cheap labour increases profit margin.使用廉价劳动力可提高利润。剑桥高阶〔mechanize〕Farming has been mechanized, reducing the need for labour.耕作已经机械化了，减少了对劳动力的需求。剑桥高阶〔motivated〕The key to a successful modern economy is a well-educated and motivated workforce.成功的现代化经济关键是要有受过良好教育、积极主动的劳动力。朗文当代〔next〕Next to the expense of cashiers, pricing items is one of the costliest labor costs of grocery retailers.对食品杂货零售商来说，给货物贴价签也是劳动力成本中最为昂贵的一个部分，仅次于雇佣收银员的费用。柯林斯高阶〔outsource〕Some companies outsource to cheaper locations to cut costs.为了降低成本，有的公司把工作外包给劳动力廉价的地区。剑桥高阶〔peon〕An unskilled laborer or farm worker of Latin America or the southwest United States.日工：拉丁美洲或美国西南部的不熟练的劳动力或农场工人美国传统〔pilot〕Practically all these devices for saving time and labour have been piloted in the fifties.这些节约时间和劳动力的策略在50年代差不多都试验过了。英汉大词典〔pool〕As unemployment rises, the pool of cheap labour increases.随着失业的上升，廉价劳动力的数量也在增加。剑桥高阶〔premium〕In Siberia labour is at a premium.西伯利亚劳动力奇缺。英汉大词典〔proportion〕The proportion of women in the total work force has risen.在劳动力总数中,妇女所占比例已经上升。英汉大词典〔proportion〕The unskilled section of the working class was diminishing as a proportion of the workforce.劳动力中非熟练工人的人数正在减少。牛津搭配〔push up〕Any labour shortage could push up costs.任何劳动力短缺都会推高成本。外研社新世纪〔remarkable〕The Scottish labour market has been remarkably successful in absorbing the increase in the number of graduates.苏格兰的劳动力市场在吸纳新增毕业生就业方面异常成功。柯林斯高阶〔retard〕Shortage of labour power retarded our economic development.缺乏劳动力使我们的经济发展速度减慢。21世纪英汉〔service〕In June 1945, Britain still had forty-five per cent of its workforce in the Services and munitions industries.1945 年 6 月，英国仍然有45％的劳动力在部队服役或就职于军火工业。柯林斯高阶〔shakeout〕The shakeout in the labour market after Christmas usually makes January a bad month for unemployment.圣诞节之后，劳动力市场的衰退通常会加剧一月份的失业状况。剑桥高阶〔start-up〕For now the only bright spots in the labor market are small businesses and high-tech start-ups.目前劳动力市场上唯一的亮点是小企业和新兴高科技公司。柯林斯高阶〔supply〕There was a plentiful supply of cheap labour.有大量廉价劳动力。朗文当代〔surfeit〕The country has a surfeit of cheap labour.这个国家的廉价劳动力过剩。剑桥高阶〔sympathy〕The film describes, with considerable sympathy, the problems faced by economic migrants.这部影片描述了廉价劳动力移民所面临的种种问题，表达了对他们的深切同情。麦克米伦高阶〔which〕Askilled workforce is essential, which is why our training programme is so important.熟练的劳动力极其必要，这就是培训计划如此重要的原因。麦克米伦高阶〔wired〕They have access to a wired global workforce.他们可以进入联网的全球劳动力市场。麦克米伦高阶〔womanpower〕Power in terms of the women available to a particular group or required for a particular task.女劳动力：效力于某个特殊团体或某个特殊任务需要的女劳动力美国传统〔womanpower〕With the advent of industrialization,cities voraciously drained manpower—and eventually womanpower — from the countryside.随着工业化的到来,城市贪婪地从农村吸收去了男劳动力,最后又吸收去了女劳动力。英汉大词典〔work force〕The workers employed in a specific project or activity.劳动力：受雇于一个特定的事业或活动的工人美国传统〔workforce〕A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。牛津搭配〔workforce〕A quarter of the local workforce is/are unemployed.本地四分之一的劳动力都失业了。牛津高阶〔workforce〕There is a change in the distribution of skills among the workforce.劳动力的技能分布情况有所变化。牛津搭配A manpower planning report recommended the reduction of the workforce.一份劳动力规划报告建议裁员。牛津商务As agriculture became more capital intensive, many farm labourers moved to the towns and cities to look for work.随着农业资本密集程度的提高，许多农场劳动力转向城镇寻找工作。剑桥国际Companies are trying to keep their workforces lean, so jobs are hard to find.各公司正努力精简劳动力，所以很难找工作。牛津商务During times of mass unemployment, there's a pool of cheap labour for employers to draw from.在人们大批失业期间，有大量的廉价劳动力供雇主挑选。剑桥国际Every country has a pool of surplus labour.每个国家都有一批剩余劳动力。剑桥国际Firms are decentralizing in search of reserves of labour.为了寻求劳动力储备，各公司正进行权力下放。牛津商务For our country to remain competitive, we need a highly-skilled, highly-educated workforce.对我国来说，要保持竞争力，就需要具备高技术、高素质的劳动力。剑桥国际In many countries, the agribusiness sector employs more labour and generates more income than any other sector of the economy.在许多国家，农业综合经营部门比其他任何部门都雇佣更多的劳动力，并产生更多的收入。剑桥国际In the past, slave labour (= work done by slaves) was used in the sugar fields of the West Indies.在过去，奴隶劳动力被用在西印度群岛的甘蔗地里。剑桥国际In theory there is full labour mobility within the EU.理论上欧盟内劳动力有充分的流动性。牛津商务Inputs of labour, capital and energy are becoming more costly.劳动力、资本和能源的投入越来越昂贵。牛津商务Investment in labour-saving technology became the key to economic growth.在节省劳动力技术方面进行投资已成为经济增长的关键。牛津商务Italy's unemployment rate rose to twelve per cent of the labour force in July.意大利七月份的失业率上升到劳动力的百分之十二。剑桥国际Labour costs are rising steeply.劳动力成本急剧上升。牛津商务Land, labour and capital are the main factors of production.土地、劳动力和资本是主要的生产要素。牛津商务Shorter contracts have meant an increasingly transient workforce.短期合同意味着劳动力的流动性越来越大。牛津商务The bank carried out a rightsizing of its workforce by reducing staff by 15%.银行减员 15% 以优化劳动力的规模。牛津商务The company has managed to reduce the workforce with little industrial strife.这家公司在减少劳动力一事上并未造成劳资双方的冲突。剑桥国际The country has a large pool of cheap labour.这个国家有一大批廉价后备劳动力。牛津商务The factory's workforce reflects the ethnic mix from which it draws its labour.工厂的员工反映出劳动力来源的种族混杂情况。剑桥国际The labour force is expected to grow by 2% next year.劳动力预期明年将增长2%。剑桥国际The labour market remains soft.劳动力市场继续走软。牛津商务The lack of jobs in this area means that the workforce is easily exploitable (= employers can use workers unfairly for their own advantage).这个地区的工作短缺意味着其劳动力非常容易被剥削。剑桥国际The larger workforce will increase the plant's annual output from 1.1 to 1.8 million tonnes.劳动力队伍壮大后，工厂的年产量将从 110 万吨提高到 180 万吨。牛津商务The recession is forcing the company to rationalize and it is halving its workforce.经济萧条正迫使公司进行改革，现在它正在削减一半劳动力。剑桥国际The shakeout in the labour market after Christmas usually makes January a bad month for unemployment.圣诞节之后劳动力市场的衰退通常会使一月份的失业情况非常严重。剑桥国际There has been some increase in the use of casual labour over recent years.最近几年对临时劳动力的利用有所增加。剑桥国际There is a plentiful supply of skilled labour.熟练劳动力供应充足。牛津商务There is free movement of capital and labour within the European Union.欧盟内部资本和劳动力可以自由流动。牛津商务 |
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