| 单词 | 变质 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔FRESH/NOT FRESH〕Can you smell this milk and see if you think it's gone off? 你能闻一闻牛奶看看是否变质了吗？朗文写作活用〔FRESH/NOT FRESH〕She must have eaten something bad because she was really sick in the night. 她肯定吃了什么变质的东西了，因为她夜里很不舒服。朗文写作活用〔HOT〕Professional film is stored at a low temperature to prevent it from deteriorating. 专业胶卷以低温储存，以免变质。朗文写作活用〔Scourian〕Scourian metamorphism 斯科尔变质(作用) 英汉大词典〔argillite〕A metamorphic rock, intermediate between shale and slate, that does not possess true slaty cleavage.厚层泥岩：一种变质岩，在页岩与板岩之间，不具备真正的板块解理美国传统〔bad〕It will go bad if you don't put it in the refrigerator.如果不把它放进冰箱，它就会变质。麦克米伦高阶〔bad〕Some of the food is already bad.有些食品已经变质了。外研社新世纪〔bad〕This meat has gone bad.这肉变质了。牛津搭配〔bad〕This milk has gone bad .这牛奶变质了。朗文当代〔bad〕We'd better eat this chicken before it goes bad.我们最好趁鸡肉还没有变质赶快把它吃了。剑桥高阶〔barren〕Six stale loaves of brown bread formed a dark blot on the otherwise barren shelves.6条变质的黑面包在原本空荡荡的架子上堆出了一个黑点儿。柯林斯高阶〔behave〕This fabric behaves well even in hot weather.即使在热天，这种织物也不会变质美国传统〔corrode〕Many metals corrode.许多金属都会受腐蚀而变质。牛津同义词〔cream〕This cream's gone off! 奶油变质了！牛津搭配〔decay〕The meat will spoil if it is not kept cold.肉类如果不冷藏会变质。韦氏高阶〔degenerate〕Coding for the same amino acid as another codon.变质密码子的：为作为另一个密码子的同样的氨基酸编密码的美国传统〔degenerate〕From then on the whole tone of the campaign began to degenerate.从那时起，整个活动的基调开始变质。柯林斯高阶〔degenerate〕Medicine Characterized by degeneration, as of tissue, a cell, or an organ.【医学】 变性的，变质的：组织、细胞或器官等变质的美国传统〔degenerate〕The quality of his writing degenerated as he continued to drink.他的写作质量随着他的酗喝而变质美国传统〔degeneration〕Medicine Gradual deterioration of specific tissues, cells, or organs with corresponding impairment or loss of function, caused by injury, disease, or aging.【医学】 变性：特定的组织、细胞或器官随着受伤、疾病或年老而导致的相应的功能的削弱或丧失，而形成的逐渐的变质美国传统〔dehydrate〕Salt dehydrates the meat and keeps it from spoiling.盐可去除肉中水分，以防变质。韦氏高阶〔denature〕To render unfit to eat or drink without destroying usefulness in other applications, especially to add methanol to (ethyl alcohol).使变性：使食物和饮料变质而不破坏这些物质用于其它目的的用途，尤指（在乙醇中）加甲烷美国传统〔deteriorate〕A hot weather deteriorates milk.炎热天气会使牛奶变质。21世纪英汉〔dodgy〕Simon was rushed to hospital after eating what must have been dodgy prawns.西蒙吃了肯定已变质的对虾后被紧急送进医院。朗文当代〔eburnation〕Degeneration of bone into a hard, ivorylike mass, as that which occurs at the articular surfaces of bones in osteoarthritis.骨质象牙化：骨质变质为坚硬的象牙状的块体，类似于患骨节炎时骨关节表面出现的情况美国传统〔endomorphic〕Created through endomorphism.内变质的：由内变质作用产生的美国传统〔endomorphism〕Geology A change within an intrusive igneous rock caused by the assimilation of portions of the surrounding rock.【地质学】 内变质作用：由于周围岩石同化作用而在侵入火成岩内部产生的变化美国传统〔epigenesis〕Geology Change in the mineral content of a rock because of outside influences.【地质学】 外力变质：因外部影响而使岩石的矿物构成发生变化美国传统〔foliation〕Geology The layered structure common to metamorphic rocks.【地质学】 叶理：象变质岩一样的岩石层状结构美国传统〔gneiss〕A banded or foliated metamorphic rock, usually of the same composition as granite.片麻岩：层状或叶片状变质岩，成分通常与花岗岩相同美国传统〔go off〕Don't eat that pork, it's going off.不要吃那猪肉，它变质了。21世纪英汉〔go off〕This bacon smells a bit funny - do you think it's gone off? 这熏猪肉闻起来有点怪怪的——你觉得它是不是变质了？剑桥高阶〔go〕Meat soon goes off in this hot weather. 天气这么热,肉很快会变质。英汉大词典〔go〕The milk smells like it's going bad.牛奶闻起来好像变质了。麦克米伦高阶〔high〕Slightly spoiled or tainted; gamy. Used of meat.腐坏的：略微腐坏的或开始变质的；有臭味的。用于肉美国传统〔high〕This meat is rather high - I'm going to throw it out.这块肉已经变质了——我去扔掉。剑桥高阶〔judge〕Judging by its smell, I'd say the milk is spoiled. = To judge from its smell, I'd say the milk is spoiled.从气味上判断，我觉得这牛奶已变质。韦氏高阶〔marble〕A metamorphic rock formed by alteration of limestone or dolomite, often irregularly colored by impurities, and used especially in architecture and sculpture.大理石：由石灰岩或白云岩变化而来的一种变质岩，常有不规则的杂质色块，专门用于建筑和雕塑美国传统〔marble〕Resembling metamorphic rock in consistency, texture, venation, color, or coldness.与大理石相似的：在硬度、质地、脉纹、色彩或冷度上象变质岩的美国传统〔meat〕The meat has gone off.那肉已经变质了。牛津搭配〔metamorphic〕Geology Changed in structure or composition as a result of metamorphism. Used of rock.【地质学】 变质的：因变质作用而导致的结构变化或成分变化。用于指岩石美国传统〔metamorphic〕Slate and gneiss are metamorphic rocks.板岩和片麻岩都是变质岩。剑桥高阶〔metamorphose〕To subject to metamorphosis or metamorphism.易于变形或变质美国传统〔metamorphosis〕Pathology A usually degenerative change in the structure of a particular body tissue.【病理学】 变质：指某一特定身体组织的通常为退化性的变化美国传统〔mole〕A fleshy, abnormal mass formed in the uterus by the degeneration or abortive development of an ovum.胎块：子宫中似肉的不正常块质，是由卵细胞的变质或发育不全产生的美国传统〔off〕Do you think the meat's gone off ? 你觉得这肉变质了吗？朗文当代〔off〕Don't eat that! It's mouldy. It's gone off! 别吃那个！它已经发霉变质了！柯林斯高阶〔off〕I'd better eat this cheese before it goes off.我最好在这块奶酪变质之前吃了它。剑桥高阶〔off〕This cream is off.这奶油已变质。英汉大词典〔off〕This fish has gone off.这条鱼已变质了。牛津高阶〔off〕This milk has gone off.这牛奶已变质。英汉大词典〔off〕This milk is off.这牛奶变质了。外研社新世纪〔perishable〕Butter is perishable.黄油容易变质。英汉大词典〔perishable〕Hothouse flowers, cheese, and live lobsters are perishables.暖房花、干酪和活龙虾都是容易变质的东西。英汉大词典〔perishable〕Raw eggs are highly perishable and must be chilled before and after cooking.生鸡蛋极容易变质, 生熟都必须冷藏。外研社新世纪〔perishable〕Raw eggs are highly perishable and must be chilled before and after cooking.生鸡蛋非常容易变质，烹制前后必须冷藏。柯林斯高阶〔permeate〕A foul smell of stale beer permeated the whole building.整座楼都散发着变质啤酒的臭味。剑桥高阶〔phyllite〕A green, gray, or red metamorphic rock, similar to slate but often having a wavy surface and a distinctive micaceous luster.千枚岩，硬绿泥石：一种绿色、灰色或红色变质岩，与页岩相似，只是表面通常起伏不平，有明显的云母光泽美国传统〔porphyroid〕Metamorphic rock having porphyritic texture.残斑岩：具斑岩状结构的变质岩美国传统〔preservative〕Preservatives are added to foods to keep them from spoiling.在食物中添加防腐剂以防变质。英汉大词典〔quartzite〕A rock formed from the metamorphism of quartz sandstone.石英岩：一种由石英沙岩的变质作用而形成的岩石美国传统〔rancid〕Butter is perishable and can go rancid.黄油很容易变质，而且会发臭。柯林斯高阶〔rancid〕Having the disagreeable odor or taste of decomposing oils or fats; rank.腐臭的：具有变质食油或脂肪那种难闻气味或味道的；恶臭难闻的美国传统〔rank〕The butter grew rank.奶酪腐败变质了。英汉大词典〔rust〕To deteriorate or degenerate through inactivity or neglect.衰退：因不活动或不用而衰退或变质美国传统〔screw〕Make sure you screw the lid on firmly to keep the contents fresh.确信你把盖子拧紧了，以保证里面的东西不变质。麦克米伦高阶〔slate〕A fine-grained metamorphic rock that splits into thin, smooth-surfaced layers.板岩，页岩：一种颗粒细密的变质岩，可分成许多薄薄的、表面光滑的层面美国传统〔sour〕Having the characteristics of fermentation or rancidity; tasting or smelling of decay.腐酸的：具有发酵或腐败变质的特点；具有腐败的味道或气味的美国传统〔sour〕Milk sours quickly in warm weather.牛奶在温暖的天气下会很快变质。21世纪英汉〔sour〕The milk soured quickly.牛奶很快就变质了。韦氏高阶〔spoilage〕Something that has been spoiled.腐物：已经被损坏或已变质的东西美国传统〔spoilage〕The condition of being spoiled.腐坏：腐败变质的状况美国传统〔spoilage〕The milk should be refrigerated to prevent spoilage.牛奶应放进冰箱里以防变质。韦氏高阶〔spoiled〕Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning.有些生物会导致食物变质并引起食物中毒。柯林斯高阶〔spoil〕Food will spoil if the temperature in your freezer rises above 8?C.如果冰柜的温度上升到 8 摄氏度以上，食物就会变质。朗文当代〔spoil〕Milk spoils if not refrigerated.牛奶如不冷藏就会变质。英汉大词典〔spoil〕We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.我们都知道肥肉变质会散发酸臭味。外研社新世纪〔spondylosis〕Degeneration of the spinal column, especially a fusion and immobilization of the vertebral bones.（医）脊椎前移：脊椎变质，尤指脊椎骨的移动或熔解状态美国传统〔tainted〕Rancid oil will taint the flavour.变质的油会破坏味道。柯林斯高阶〔taste〕I've tasted the milk and it's definitely off.我尝过牛奶，它肯定变质了。麦克米伦高阶〔transubstantiate〕To change (one substance) into another; transmute.变质：将（一种物质）变为另一种物质美国传统〔transubstantiation〕Conversion of one substance into another.变质：从一种物质向另一种物质的转化美国传统〔travel〕Some wines travel well.有些葡萄酒可经长途运输而不变质。英汉大词典〔turn〕Lack of refrigeration turned the milk.没有电冰箱会使牛奶变质美国传统〔turn〕The hot weather turned the milk.天气太热，牛奶变质了。21世纪英汉〔turn〕The hot weather turned the milk.天气炎热,牛奶变质了。英汉大词典〔turn〕The meat has turned.肉已变质了。21世纪英汉〔turn〕The milk has turned.牛奶变质了。英汉大词典〔turn〕This milk is on the turn. I wouldn't use it if I were you.这牛奶快变质了。如果我是你, 我就不会用。外研社新世纪〔turn〕Warm weather turned the meat.天热使肉变质了。21世纪英汉〔unmake〕To alter the nature or characteristics of.使变质：改变…的性质或特征美国传统〔vitiate〕To reduce the value or impair the quality of.使变质，损坏：降低价值或损害质量美国传统A foul smell of stale beer and urine permeated the whole building.变质啤酒和尿的气味遍布整座楼。剑桥国际How long have you had this milk -- it smells off.这牛奶你买来有多久了----它闻上去已变质了。剑桥国际I'd better eat the cheese before it goes off.我最好在这块干酪变质之前就吃了它。剑桥国际Put the milk back in the fridge, otherwise it will go off.把牛奶放回冰箱去，否则它会变质的。剑桥国际She smelt the unpleasantly sweet smell of decaying meat.她闻到肉类腐烂时发出的变质臭味。剑桥国际The milk has gone off. 这牛奶已变质。译典通The milk went sour. 牛奶变质了。译典通This meat is tainted (= tastes bad).这肉变质了。剑桥国际 |
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