| 单词 | 医学 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ANGRY〕My father blew his top when I told him I was quitting medical school. 我告诉父亲说我要退学，不上医学院时，他大发雷霆。朗文写作活用〔Dr〕Dr John Hardy of St Mary's Medical School in London.伦敦圣玛丽医学院的约翰·哈代博士柯林斯高阶〔EXPENSIVE〕It costs a lot of money to go to medical school, you know. 你知道的，上医学院花费很大。朗文写作活用〔English〕I asked the doctor to give me my diagnosis in English, not medical jargon.我要求医生用常规英语告诉我诊断结果，而不是一堆医学术语。韦氏高阶〔FIND〕Medical researchers are determined to find a cure for cancer. 医学研究人员决心要找出治疗癌症的方法。朗文写作活用〔ORGANIZATION〕The new health care proposals have been criticized by the British Medical Association. 这个有关医疗保健的新建议受到了英国医学协会的批评。朗文写作活用〔UNDERSTAND/NOT UNDERSTAND〕What do you understand by the term ‘alternative medicine’? “替代医学”一词你怎么理解？朗文写作活用〔affiliate〕The medical school is affiliated with/to several hospitals.这个医学院是几家医院的附属机构。韦氏高阶〔age〕Molecular biology is pushing medicine into a new age .分子生物学正在将医学推向一个新世代。朗文当代〔anaplastic〕Medicine Relating to the surgical restoration of a lost or absent part.【医学】 整形术的，还原成形术：有关对身体缺失部分进行还原的外科手术的美国传统〔assistance〕The translations were carried out with the assistance of a medical dictionary.那些译文是借用了一本医学词典完成的。外研社新世纪〔assisted reproduction〕The use of medical techniques, such as drug therapy, artificial insemination, or in vitro fertilization, to enhance fertility.生育辅助：使用医学技术，如药物治疗、人工受孕或体外受精来提高受孕率美国传统〔augury〕His remarkable recovery defied all medical augury.他奇迹般地康复了，所有的医学预测不攻自破。剑桥高阶〔avulsion〕Medicine The forcible tearing away of a body part by trauma or surgery.【医学】 撕脱：通过创伤或以手术方法用力抽出一部分组织美国传统〔bid〕They bid fair to blur the age-old distinction between internal medicine and surgery.他们可能把久已存在的内外科医学之间的区别搞模糊了。外研社新世纪〔branch〕Pathology is a branch of medicine.病理学是医学的一个分支。韦氏高阶〔compliance〕Medicine Willingness to follow a prescribed course of treatment.【医学】 依从：愿意接受预定的疗程美国传统〔complication〕Medicine A secondary disease, an accident, or a negative reaction occurring during the course of an illness and usually aggravating the illness.【医学】 并发症：在一种疾病的进程中发生的第二种病症、情况或负作用，它往往使前者进一步恶化美国传统〔consequential〕From a medical standpoint a week is usually not a consequential delay.从医学的角度来看, 耽搁一个星期通常并无大碍。外研社新世纪〔contact〕Medicine A person recently exposed to a contagious disease, usually through close association with an infected individual.【医学】 接触者：通常由于与患者有密切来往而在近期内可能被染上传染病的人美国传统〔contribution〕Wolko made outstanding contributions to children's medicine.沃尔科为儿童医学作出了杰出的贡献。朗文当代〔correspondence〕The magazine is unable to enter into any correspondence on medical matters.本杂志无法答复有关医学方面的来信。朗文当代〔cuff〕Medicine An inflatable band, usually wrapped around the upper arm, that is used along with a sphygmomanometer in measuring arterial blood pressure.【医学】 橡皮箍袖带：一种可充气的箍带，通常裹在前臂上，与血压计一起使用以测量出动脉的血压美国传统〔efficacy〕Recent medical studies confirm the efficacy of a healthier lifestyle.最新医学研究证实更健康的生活方式的确有益身心。外研社新世纪〔epistasis〕Medicine A film that forms over the surface of a urine specimen.【医学】 （液体表面之）薄膜：尿样表面组成的膜美国传统〔era〕The discovery of antibiotics marked an era in modern medicine.抗菌素的发现标志着现代医学时代的开端。外研社新世纪〔establish〕Medical tests established that she was not their own child.医学检验证明她并非他们的亲生女儿。外研社新世纪〔establish〕That link is an established medical fact.那一关联是已经证实的医学事实。柯林斯高阶〔evidence〕The forensic scientists who carried out the original tests will be called to give evidence.进行最初化验的法医学家将被传唤到庭作证。柯林斯高阶〔evolve〕Veterinary medicine is steadily evolving to meet the demands of pet owners.动物医学在稳步发展以满足宠物主人的需要。牛津搭配〔exenterate〕Medicine To remove the contents of (an organ).【医学】 外科手术中取出内含物：取出（器官）的内容物美国传统〔explore〕Medicine To examine for diagnostic purposes.【医学】 探察：为了诊断的目的而检查美国传统〔extension〕Medicine The application of traction to a fractured or dislocated limb to restore the normal position.【医学】 牵引，牵伸（术）：为使骨折或脱位的肢体恢复原位而进行的牵伸动作美国传统〔fetology〕The medical study and treatment of the fetus, especially within the uterus.胎儿学：尤指对子宫内的胎儿的医学研究和治疗美国传统〔honoured〕Two American surgeons were last week honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology.两位美国外科医生上周获得了诺贝尔医学和生理学奖。柯林斯高阶〔if not for〕If not for modern medicine, fewer babies would survive.要不是有现代医学，幸存的婴儿会更少。韦氏高阶〔inestimable〕The medical importance of this discovery is of inestimable value.这项发现的医学价值是无法估量的。剑桥高阶〔infusion〕Introduction of a solution into the body through a vein for therapeutic purposes.注射：为了医学目的通过血管将一种溶液注入体内美国传统〔institution〕The College is one of the most prestigious medical institutions in the country.这家学院是该国最知名的医学院校之一。牛津搭配〔insufflate〕Medicine To treat medically by blowing a powder, gas, or vapor into a bodily cavity.【医学】 用吹入法治疗：通过把粉末，气体或气雾吹入体腔来进行治疗美国传统〔integral〕Statistics are integral to medical research.统计数字是医学研究中不可或缺的。朗文当代〔internship〕She was newly an M.D., doing her internship.她新近取得医学博士学位,正在做实习医师。英汉大词典〔introvert〕Medicine An anatomical structure that is capable of being introverted.【医学】 内翻的器官：能够被内翻的解剖结构美国传统〔introvert〕Medicine To turn (a tubular organ or part) inward upon itself.【医学】 使向内陷：使（管状器官或部位）向内塌陷美国传统〔keyword〕She typed the keywords “Medieval” and “medicine” into the search engine and pulled up a lot of results.她在搜索引擎中输入关键词“中世纪的”和“医学”，得到许多条结果。韦氏高阶〔latterly〕Latterly, he has written extensively about alternative medicine.近来，他写了大量有关替代医学的文章。柯林斯高阶〔leave〕He left medicine for law.他放弃医学改学法律。21世纪英汉〔legitimate〕Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research.大多数科学家认为使用动物作医学研究是合乎情理的。朗文当代〔loaf around〕We had been at Cambridge together, she studying medicine and me loafing around.我们曾一起在剑桥求学。她钻研医学, 而我虚度光阴。外研社新世纪〔logic〕Apart from criminal investigation techniques, students learn forensic medicine, philosophy and logic.除罪案调查技巧外，学生们还要学习法医学、哲学和逻辑学。柯林斯高阶〔lysis〕Medicine The gradual subsiding of the symptoms of an acute disease.【医学】 消退：一种急症病状的逐渐消退美国传统〔md〕Paul Clark MD 医学博士保罗 · 克拉克牛津高阶〔medical examiner〕A physician who examines employees of a particular firm or applicants for life insurance.特约体检医生：对某一公司的雇员或申请人寿保险者进行医学检查的医师美国传统〔medic〕A medical student or intern.医学生，实习医生美国传统〔mystery〕How the disease started is one of medicine's great mysteries.这种病的起因是医学上的一大未解之谜。牛津搭配〔neuropsychiatry〕The combined medical study of neurological and psychiatric disorders.神经精神病学：研究神经紊乱和精神错乱的交叉医学美国传统〔one〕Finding a cure for cancer is one of the biggest challenges facing medical researchers.寻找治疗癌症的方法是医学研究者面临的最大挑战之一。剑桥高阶〔phlogistic〕Medicine Of, relating to, or inducing inflammation or fever; inflammatory.【医学】 炎症的：炎的，有关炎症的，引起炎症或发烧的；炎性的美国传统〔posology〕The medical or pharmacological study of the dosages of medicines and drugs.剂量学：对药物剂量的医学或药理学研究美国传统〔postmortem〕Of or relating to a medical examination of a dead body.验尸的：对尸体所作之医学检查的，或与这种医学检查有关的美国传统〔prize〕Scientists from Oxford shared the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945.来自牛津大学的科学家们共同获得了 1945 年的诺贝尔医学奖。朗文当代〔profession〕He has served the medical profession admirably.他在医学界的工作令人钦佩。牛津搭配〔prosthodontics〕The branch of dentistry that deals with the replacement of missing teeth and related mouth or jaw structures by bridges, dentures, or other artificial devices.补牙学：牙科医学的分类，研究用齿床、假牙或其他人工器具替代缺牙和相关的嘴或下额的结构的学科美国传统〔purifier〕In traditional medicine, certain herbs are used as blood purifiers.在传统医学中，某些草药被用来净化血液。剑桥高阶〔qualification〕Do you have any teaching/legal/medical/secretarial/academic qualifications? 你有没有教师/法律/医学/秘书/学术的资格证书？剑桥高阶〔radioiodine〕A radioactive isotope of iodine widely used as a tracer in medical diagnosis.放射性碘：碘的一种放射性同位素，广泛地用于医学诊断作为追踪剂美国传统〔radiology〕The branch of medicine that deals with the use of radioactive substances in diagnosis and treatment of disease.医疗辐射学：医学的一个分支，从事用放射性物质进行疾病诊断和治疗美国传统〔radiology〕The use of ionizing radiation for medical diagnosis, especially the use of x-rays in medical radiography or fluoroscopy.用医疗辐射诊断：使用电离辐射时行医学诊断，尤指使用X射线进行放片和荧光照片制作美国传统〔reduce〕Medicine To restore (a fractured or displaced body part) to a normal condition or position.【医学】 使复原，使复位：使（身体骨折或脱臼的部分）恢复到正常的状态或位置美国传统〔reservoir〕Medicine An organism or a population that directly or indirectly transmits a pathogen while being virtually immune to its effects.【医学】 储存宿主：直接或间接地传递病原体而同时实际上又对其具有免疫力的生物或生物群美国传统〔rest〕The matter now rests with the medical committee.这事现在由医学委员会负责。麦克米伦高阶〔school〕She went to medical school in Edinburgh.她去爱丁堡医学院读书。剑桥高阶〔set〕She set her sights on medical school.她想上医学院美国传统〔share〕Two Americans will share this year's Nobel Prize for Medicine.两名美国人将共同摘得今年的诺贝尔医学奖。柯林斯高阶〔space medicine〕The medical science that is concerned with the biological, physiological, and psychological effects of space flight on human beings.太空医学：研究航天飞行对人类的物理、生理和心理影响的医学美国传统〔sports medicine〕The branch of medicine that deals with injuries or illnesses resulting from participation in sports and athletic activities.运动医学：医学的一个分支，主要处理因参加体育运动而受伤或疾病美国传统〔surgery〕The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of injury, deformity, and disease by manual and instrumental means.外科学：用手或器械来诊断和治疗受伤、畸形或疾病的一门医学美国传统〔take ... to〕He left the medical profession and took to journalism.他离开了医学界，开始从事新闻工作。21世纪英汉〔tetralogy〕Medicine A complex of four symptoms.【医学】 四联症：四种症状的复杂结合美国传统〔therapeutic abortion〕An abortion induced for medical reasons, as when pregnancy poses a danger to the woman's health.治疗性流产：为医学原因进行的流产，如当怀孕对妇女健康造成危险时美国传统〔therapeutics〕Medical treatment of disease; the art or science of healing.治疗学：疾病的医学治疗；治疗的学问与科学美国传统〔transfusion〕Medicine The transfer of whole blood or blood products from one individual to another.【医学】 输血：把健康的血或血产品从一个人输到另一个人身上美国传统〔traumatology〕The branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of serious wounds, injuries, and disabilities.创伤学：以治疗严重的伤害、损伤和残废为研究对象的一门医学美国传统〔useful〕The research may prove useful for applications in medicine and biotechnology.这项研究在医学和生物技术的应用方面也许会派上用场。朗文当代〔useful〕Your medical training might come in very useful indeed.你受过的医学训练可能确实大有用场。麦克米伦高阶〔worse〕Scientists in search of a challenging career could do worse than consider forensic science.寻求从事具有挑战性的工作的科学家们不妨考虑做法医学相关工作。外研社新世纪A thousand eminent scientists have signed the declaration supporting responsible experiments on animals in medical research.一千名著名科学家签署了一份宣言，支持医学研究中在动物身上做负责任的实验。剑桥国际Although she still felt unable to work, the doctor who examined her said she was medically fit (= she had no illness or injury).虽然她仍然感到不能工作，但给她作检查的医生说从医学上来说她很健康。剑桥国际If you are absent for longer than five days, we may require you to produce a medical certificate.如果你缺席五天以上，我们可以要求你出示医学证明书。牛津商务In the game we got ten points while the Medical School got only three. 比赛中我们得了十分，而医学院只得了三分。译典通It's a technical term commonly used in medical/diplomatic/financial circles.这是医学/外交/金融界常用的专门术语。剑桥国际Preventive medicine is concerned with preventing disease, whereas curative medicine is concerned with healing.预防医学是关于预防疾病的，而治疗医学则是有关如何治愈疾病的。剑桥国际Professor King often contributes to the medical journal. 金教授常为那个医学刊物撰稿。译典通She is a cancer sufferer who has rejected orthodox medicine and turned instead to acupuncture and other forms of alternative medicine.她是一个癌症患者，她已经拒绝了正统医学的治疗方法而转向针灸及其他可供选择的医疗方式。剑桥国际She studies at a medical college in New York. 她在纽约医学院就读。译典通She's always been interested in studying forensics.她一直对学习法医学感兴趣。剑桥国际The proposed change in the law would make abortion illegal except for strictly defined medical reasons.对法律的修改将使堕胎成为非法，只有经严格界定属医学需要者除外。剑桥国际The scientific investigation of the effects of alternative medicine, such as acupuncture, raises a number of methodological issues/problems.对另类医学，比如针灸疗效的科学调查提出了许多方法论的问题。剑桥国际This is my last chance to pass the medical boards.这是我最后一次通过医学考试的机会了。剑桥国际Traditional Western medicine tends to regard alternative remedies such as homeopathy as quackery (= methods that do not work and are only intended to make money for the people that sell them).传统西医学倾向于把诸如顺势疗法这样的其他治疗方法看作是骗人的把戏。剑桥国际 |
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