| 单词 | 动脉 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Malpighian corpuscle〕A nodule of lymphatic tissue surrounding the smaller arteries in the spleen.淋巴小体：脾脏中细小动脉周围的淋巴组织结成的小瘤美国传统〔SYSTEM〕A network of veins and arteries carries the blood around the body. 由静脉和动脉组成的血管网络向全身输送血液。朗文写作活用〔affect〕Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。柯林斯高阶〔angiotensin〕Either of two polypeptide hormones, one of which is a powerful vasoconstrictor, that function in the body in controlling arterial pressure.血管收缩素，高血压素：两种多肽激素，其中一种是有效的血管收缩素，在体内控制动脉血压美国传统〔aorta〕The main trunk of the systemic arteries, carrying blood from the left side of the heart to the arteries of all limbs and organs except the lungs.主动脉：系统血管的主干道，将血液由心脏左侧输送到除肺部以外的所有肢体及器官的动脉里美国传统〔aortic aneurysm〕Less than half the people with ruptured aortic aneurysms survive.主动脉瘤破裂的病人只有不到一半的存活率。剑桥高阶〔aortic coarctation〕With aortic coarctation, pulses in the arms are stronger than those in the legs.主动脉缩窄情况发生时，手臂脉搏比腿部的有力。剑桥高阶〔aortic stenosis〕He had been suffering from aortic stenosis and died of heart failure in his sleep.他主动脉瓣狭窄，在睡梦中死于心脏衰竭。剑桥高阶〔aortic valve disease〕Untreated aortic valve disease can lead to heart failure.主动脉瓣疾病如不及时治疗可能引起心脏衰竭。剑桥高阶〔arcus〕Corneal arcus is frequently associated with early coronary artery disease.老年环是冠状动脉疾病早期常见病症。剑桥高阶〔arterialize〕To convert (venous blood) into bright red arterial blood by absorption of oxygen in the lungs.动脉血转化：通过在肺部吸氧将（静脉血）转变为鲜红的动脉血美国传统〔arterial〕Arterial blood is oxygen-rich, pink, and highly pressurized.动脉血富含氧气, 色泽绯红, 压强高。外研社新世纪〔arterial〕Of, like, or in an artery or arteries.动脉的：动脉的，似动脉的，或在动脉里的美国传统〔arteriovenous〕Of, relating to, or connecting both arteries and veins.动静脉的：动脉或静脉的，与动脉或静脉有关的，或连接动脉和静脉的美国传统〔arteritis〕Inflammation of an artery.动脉炎美国传统〔artery〕Anatomy Any of a branching system of muscular, elastic tubes that carry blood away from the heart to the cells, tissues, and organs of the body.【解剖学】 动脉：任何树枝形系统，将血液从心脏输送到身体各细胞、组织和器官的肌肉的，一种有弹性的血管美国传统〔artery〕Hardening of the coronary arteries can lead to a heart attack.冠状动脉硬化可能导致心脏病发作。剑桥高阶〔artery〕This procedure uses a device to widen the arteries.这项手术是用仪器使动脉扩张。牛津搭配〔artery〕Too much fatty food will make your arteries clog up.吃太多的高脂食物会阻塞动脉。牛津搭配〔atherogenesis〕Formation of atheromatous deposits, especially on the innermost layer of arterial walls.动脉粥样化形成：动脉粥样化堆积的形成，尤指动脉壁最内层美国传统〔atheroma〕A deposit or degenerative accumulation of lipid-containing plaques on the innermost layer of the wall of an artery, especially on one of the larger arteries.动脉粥样化：动脉最内层的含脂块状沉淀物和退化的堆积物，尤指在一较大的动脉里美国传统〔blockage〕He had surgery to open up blockages in his arteries.他做了动脉疏通手术。韦氏高阶〔blockage〕He suffered a blockage in a main artery.他患了动脉梗塞。麦克米伦高阶〔blockage〕His death was caused by a blockage in one of his arteries.他死于动脉阻塞。剑桥高阶〔bypass〕Small veins are removed from the leg and used to bypass the blocked up stretch of coronary arteries.从腿部取出一些细小血管，用来对堵塞的冠状动脉进行分流。柯林斯高阶〔calcification〕Arterial walls may develop calcifications, which reduce the ability of the vessels to transport blood adequately.动脉血管壁可能出现钙化，降低血管正常输送血液的能力。剑桥高阶〔carotid〕Either of the two major arteries, one on each side of the neck, that carry blood to the head.颈动脉：两条主支脉中的一条，颈部两边各一条，把血液运输到头部美国传统〔choke off〕A growth on the artery wall is choking off the blood supply.动脉血管壁的增厚阻塞了血液的供给。韦氏高阶〔circulate〕Blood circulates through the arteries and veins.血液通过动脉和静脉循环。牛津搭配〔clog〕Cholesterol clogs arteries and causes heart disease.胆固醇阻塞动脉, 引发心脏病。外研社新世纪〔clog〕Eating too much fat causes your arteries to clog (up).摄入脂肪量过多会导致动脉堵塞。剑桥高阶〔coarctation of the aorta〕With coarctation of the aorta, pulses in the arms are stronger than those in the legs.患有主动脉缩窄的病人手臂脉搏比腿部脉搏强。剑桥高阶〔coarctation〕A narrowing or constricting, especially of the aorta or of a blood vessel.变窄：尤指血管或大动脉的变窄或收缩美国传统〔conus arteriosus〕A conical extension of the right ventricle in the heart of mammals, from which the pulmonary artery originates.动脉锥，动脉圆锥：哺乳动物心脏内右心室的圆锥状延伸物，从这里产生肺动脉美国传统〔conus arteriosus〕An extension of the ventricle in the heart of amphibians and certain fish.螺旋瓣心室动脉圆锥：两栖动物或某些鱼类心脏中心室的延伸物美国传统〔coronary artery〕Either of two arteries that originate in the aorta and supply blood to the muscular tissue of the heart.冠状动脉：起自主动脉的两条动脉之一，供血给心脏的肌肉组织美国传统〔coronary occlusion〕The partial or complete obstruction of blood flow in a coronary artery, as by a thrombus or the progressive buildup of atherosclerotic plaque.冠状动脉阻塞：冠状动脉的部分阻塞或完全阻塞，如由于血栓或粥样沉着而不断形成美国传统〔coronary〕A coronary thrombosis.冠状动脉血栓形成美国传统〔coronary〕He's in hospital after having a coronary last week.上星期他因冠状动脉血栓住进了医院。剑桥高阶〔coronary〕If all the coronary arteries are free of significant obstructions, all parts of the heart will receive equal amounts of oxygen.如果所有的冠状动脉均没有较大的阻塞物，心脏各部分将得到等量的氧气。柯林斯高阶〔course〕The blood courses through the arteries.血在动脉中流。英汉大词典〔course〕When you're sitting still, you need less blood coursing through your arteries.静坐时动脉血液流动较缓。柯林斯高阶〔cuff〕Medicine An inflatable band, usually wrapped around the upper arm, that is used along with a sphygmomanometer in measuring arterial blood pressure.【医学】 橡皮箍袖带：一种可充气的箍带，通常裹在前臂上，与血压计一起使用以测量出动脉的血压美国传统〔death〕He almost bled to death after the bullet severed an artery.子弹穿过动脉，他失血过多几乎性命不保。柯林斯高阶〔deposit〕Statins appear to help keep arteries clear of fatty deposits.他汀类抑制素似乎有助于清除动脉中的脂肪沉积物。外研社新世纪〔depressor nerve〕A nerve that when stimulated acts to lower arterial blood pressure.减压神经：受到刺激后会使动脉血压降低的神经美国传统〔dilate〕This drug will dilate the arteries.这种药可以扩张动脉血管。剑桥高阶〔diseased〕The arteries are diseased and a transplant is the only hope.动脉已经发生病变，移植是唯一的希望。柯林斯高阶〔dry gangrene〕Gangrene that develops as a result of arterial obstruction and is characterized by mummification of the dead tissue and absence of bacterial decomposition.干性球疽：由于动脉阻塞而发生的坏疽，其特点为死组织干燥，无细菌引起的腐烂美国传统〔endarteritis〕Inflammation of the inner lining of an artery.动脉内膜炎：动脉内层膜的炎症美国传统〔experimentation〕The scientists have experimented on the tiny neck arteries of rats.科学家们已经在老鼠细小的颈动脉上做了实验。柯林斯高阶〔experiment〕The scientists have experimented on the tiny neck arteries of rats.科学家已经在老鼠细小的颈动脉上做了实验。外研社新世纪〔fatty〕The coronary arteries were narrowed, and fatty deposits were present in the aorta.冠状动脉变狭窄, 主动脉中出现脂肪沉积。外研社新世纪〔femoral artery〕The main artery of the thigh, supplying blood to the groin and lower extremity.股动脉：大腿上给腹股沟和更低的肢体供血的主要的动脉美国传统〔fur〕Oxidized cholesterol may be responsible for furring up the arteries.氧化胆固醇可能是造成动脉堵塞的元凶。柯林斯高阶〔hardening of the arteries〕Arteriosclerosis.动脉硬化美国传统〔harden〕She has hardening of the arteries.她得了动脉硬化症。麦克米伦高阶〔harden〕The presence of certain substances in the blood can cause the arteries to harden.血液中某些物质会造成动脉硬化。韦氏高阶〔hemorrhoidal〕Anatomy Supplying the region of the rectum and anus. Used of certain arteries.【解剖学】 直肠的：供应直肠及肛门区域的。用于某些动脉美国传统〔intima〕The innermost membrane of an organ or a part, especially the inner lining of a lymphatic vessel, an artery, or a vein.内膜：器官或部位最里面的膜，特指淋巴管、动脉或静脉的内里美国传统〔introduction〕The introduction of the tube into the artery is a very delicate procedure.将导管插入动脉是一个非常精细的手术。剑桥高阶〔ligature〕Ligatures are used in surgery to stop the flow of a bleeding artery.在外科手术中结扎线用于防止动脉血管出血。剑桥高阶〔lumbar〕A lumbar artery, nerve, vertebra, or part.腰动脉，腰神经，腰脊椎，或腰部美国传统〔microcirculation〕The flow of blood or lymph through the smallest vessels of the body, as the venules, capillaries, and arterioles.微循环：身体最小血管中的血液或淋巴流，如小静脉、毛细管或小动脉中的美国传统〔microvasculature〕The portion of the circulatory system composed of the smallest vessels, such as the capillaries, arterioles, and venules.微脉管系统：由最小的血管，如毛细血管，小动脉和小静脉等组成的循环系统的一部分美国传统〔narrow〕Left untreated, the arteries will gradually narrow, restricting the flow of blood.如不加以治疗，动脉会逐渐变窄，从而限制血液流通。牛津搭配〔oximeter〕A device for measuring the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.血氧定量仪：用来测量动脉血氧和度的仪器美国传统〔palmar〕The deep palmar arch is a network of arteries in the palm.掌深弓是掌动脉的网络。剑桥高阶〔patent ductus arteriosus〕The main sign of patent ductus arteriosus is a mechanical hum from the heart.动脉导管未闭的主要迹象是心脏部分有机械嗡嗡声。剑桥高阶〔pressure point〕Any of several points on the body at which an underlying artery can be pressed against a bone to stop distal bleeding.加压止血点：在身体上可把动脉压向骨头从而止住末端流血的点美国传统〔pulmonary artery〕An artery that carries venous blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs.肺动脉：一种从右心室将静脉血输送到肺的动脉美国传统〔pump〕The heart pumps blood through the arteries/round the body.心脏通过动脉输送血液／将血液输送到全身。剑桥高阶〔renal〕Blood enters the kidneys via the renal artery.血液通过肾动脉流进肾脏。柯林斯高阶〔rete〕An anatomical mesh or network, as of veins, arteries, or nerves.网，丛：解剖的网状物或网络，如静脉、动脉或神经网美国传统〔spasm〕A muscular spasm in the coronary artery can cause a heart attack.冠状动脉痉挛能够引发心脏病。外研社新世纪〔spasm〕A muscular spasm in the coronary artery can cause a heart attack.冠状动脉的肌肉痉挛可能导致心脏病。柯林斯高阶〔squirt〕Blood was squirting out of his thigh arteries.他的股动脉血流如注。英汉大词典〔stasis〕Pathology Stoppage of the normal flow of a body substance, as of blood through an artery or of intestinal contents through the bowels.【病理学】 阻塞：身体内物质正常流动的停止，如血液流过动脉或肠中物质通过肠的停止美国传统〔subclavian artery〕A part of a major artery of the upper extremities or forelimbs that passes beneath the clavicle and is continuous with the axillary artery.锁骨下动脉：从锁骨下通过的上肢或前肢的主要动脉的近侧部分，与腋下动脉相连通美国传统〔subclavian〕Of or relating to the subclavian artery or vein.锁骨下动脉或静脉的或与之有关的美国传统〔sublingual〕The sublingual tablets relax the arteries of the heart.这个舌下片剂可舒缓心脏动脉。剑桥高阶〔suprascapular〕Located above the scapula, as an artery or a nerve.位于肩胛骨上方的，如上肩胛骨动脉或神经美国传统〔systolic pressure〕Blood pressure within the arteries when the heart muscle is contracting.收缩血压：心脏肌肉收缩时动脉内的血压美国传统〔thyroid〕An artery, a vein, a nerve, or another part associated with the thyroid gland or thyroid cartilage.甲状物：与甲状腺或甲状软骨相联系的动脉、静脉、神经或其它部分美国传统〔tracking〕The research institute is on the track of what causes the artery damage.研究所正在探究动脉损伤的诱因。柯林斯高阶〔unblock〕He's having an operation to unblock two of his arteries.他正在接受手术，疏通两条动脉。剑桥高阶〔unclog〕Not smoking can actually unclog arteries.不吸烟居然有助于使动脉通畅。外研社新世纪〔unlike〕Unlike in men, heart disease in women is often found in the smaller arteries.与男性不同, 女性的心脏病经常出现在小动脉部位 。外研社新世纪〔varix〕An abnormally dilated or swollen vein, artery, or lymph vessel.静脉曲张：不正常地扩大或膨胀的静脉、动脉或淋巴血管美国传统〔ventricle〕The chamber on the right side of the heart that receives venous blood from the right atrium and forces it into the pulmonary artery.右心室：位于心脏右侧的心室，从右心房接收静脉血并把血压入肺动脉美国传统〔widen〕He had an operation last year to widen a heart artery.去年他接受了一个扩张心脏动脉的手术。柯林斯高阶Angina is usually caused by the narrowing or blockage of one or more of the arteries which supply the heart muscle with blood.心绞痛通常是由于供给心脏肌肉血液的一条或几条动脉狭窄或阻塞引起的。剑桥国际Diets that are high in saturated fat and cholesterol tend to clog up our arteries, thereby reducing the blood flow to our hearts and brains. 高饱和脂肪和高热量的饮食使我们的动脉阻塞，从而减少流入心脏和脑的血液。剑桥国际Hardening of the coronary arteries can lead to a heart attack.冠状动脉硬化可导致心脏病发作。剑桥国际He's in hospital after having a coronary last week.上星期他因冠状动脉血栓住进了医院。剑桥国际Her grandfather has recently had coronary bypass surgery.她的祖父最近接受了冠状动脉的外科分流手术。剑桥国际Smoking is very damaging to the arterial walls (=the sides of the arteries).吸烟对动脉管壁很有害。剑桥国际The knife severed an artery and he bled to death.刀割断了动脉，他流血过多而死。剑桥国际This line is one of the major arteries of the country's rail network.这条干线是该国铁路网的主动脉之一。剑桥国际Veins and arteries are blood vessels.静脉和动脉都是血管。剑桥国际 |
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