| 单词 | 初期 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BAD〕The decadence of Berlin in the early 1930s had a definite charm. 20世纪30年代初期柏林的腐化生活着实有魅力。朗文写作活用〔BEGINNING〕Rangers scored early in the game but fell behind within ten minutes. 流浪者队在比赛初期取得入球，但10分钟后落后了。朗文写作活用〔FASHIONABLE/NOT FASHIONABLE〕Skateboarding first came in during the early 1980s. 滑板最早流行于20世纪80年代初期。朗文写作活用〔HOME〕Earlier in the century it was normal for women to have their babies at home. 本世纪初期，女人在家生孩子是很正常的事。朗文写作活用〔John of Gaunt〕English soldier. The fourth son of Edward III, he ruled England during his father's last years and in the beginning of Richard II's reign.（冈特的）约翰：英格兰军事家。他是爱德华三世的第四子，在其父晚年及理查德二世统治初期主持过英格兰朝政美国传统〔SHOW〕The high early viewing figures bode well for writers Lane and Harvey, who hope to achieve network success. 初期的浏览人数很多，这对莱恩和哈维两位作者来说是好兆头，他们希望在网络上取得成功。朗文写作活用〔TEST〕The aircraft is still in the early stages of testing and production. 这种飞机尚在测试和制造的初期。朗文写作活用〔UNFAIR〕The group, called the Wilmington 10, were active in protests against racial injustices in the schools in the early 1970s. 这个称为威尔明顿10人组的团体，在20世纪70年代初期积极反对学校里的种族不平等现象。朗文写作活用〔accustom〕The first stages of weaning accustom the baby to the taste and texture of food.断奶的初期阶段要让婴儿适应食物的味道和口感。外研社新世纪〔at〕It's a style that was popular at the beginning of the 20th century.这是20世纪初期流行的一种风格。麦克米伦高阶〔bring〕Harsh anti-Trade Union laws were brought in in the early 1980s.20 世纪 80 年代初期推行了严厉的反工会法。朗文当代〔build〕The house was built in the early 19th century.这所房子建于19世纪初期。外研社新世纪〔build〕The house was built in the early 19th century.这所房子建于19世纪初期。柯林斯高阶〔capitalize〕The team failed to capitalize on their early lead.这个队未能充分利用开场初期领先的优势。牛津高阶〔carry〕In the formative years their alliance carried all before it.他们在结成同盟的初期所向无敌。外研社新世纪〔chancre〕A dull red, hard, insensitive lesion that is the first manifestation of syphilis.下疳：一种暗红色坚硬不敏感的引起机能障碍的一种病，为梅毒的初期症状美国传统〔circle〕He's joined the inner circles of the court early in his career.他在职业生涯的初期就加入了法院的核心圈子。牛津搭配〔coeval〕The industry is coeval with the construction of the first railways.这一产业和初期铁路的建造相伴而生。牛津高阶〔compound〕The bacteria fed initially on various carbon compounds.那些细菌初期时以各种碳化物为食。文馨英汉〔differentiation〕Biology The process by which cells or tissues undergo a change toward a more specialized form or function, especially during embryonic development.【生物学】 分化：细胞历经改变的过程，变成更特殊的形式或功能，特别是在发展初期时美国传统〔drop back〕Having been competition pacesetters early in the season, they have dropped back to fourth place.本赛季初期他们原本处于领先地位, 而现在已经落至第四名。外研社新世纪〔early on〕Early on, the project was in trouble.这个项目在初期碰到了麻烦。韦氏高阶〔early-term〕After our early-term difficulties, things are now much better.我们在初期经历了一些困难，现在情况好多了。剑桥高阶〔early〕In the early 1980s, several thousand jobs were lost.在20世纪80年代初期失去了几千个工作岗位。麦克米伦高阶〔early〕She was a poet living in the early 15th century.她是一位生活在15世纪初期的诗人。剑桥高阶〔early〕The project is still in its very early stages.该项目仍处于它的初期阶段。麦克米伦高阶〔early〕The project is still in the early stages.这个项目仍处于初期阶段。牛津高阶〔early〕These simple plants appeared very early in the history of life on Earth.这些简单的植物在地球生命史的初期就出现了。麦克米伦高阶〔early〕We encountered problems early on in the project.我们在该项目的初期便遇到了难题。朗文当代〔editing〕He sat in on much of the filming and early editing.他在旁参与了大量拍摄和初期剪辑工作。柯林斯高阶〔eliminate〕All the English teams were eliminated in the early stages of the competition.所有英国队伍在比赛初期就被淘汰了。牛津高阶〔encounter〕We encountered problems early in the project.在这个项目运行初期，我们遇到了一些困难。韦氏高阶〔encouraged〕Our early success left us feeling hopeful and encouraged.初期的成功给了我们希望和鼓舞。韦氏高阶〔especially〕She can't be sure she will win, especially at this early stage of the campaign.她不确定自己是否会赢，尤其是在赛事的初期阶段。韦氏高阶〔fanciful〕The economic gloom of the early 1980s was relieved by fanciful architecture.20 世纪 80 年代初期的经济萧条气氛因各种奇异古怪建筑的出现而有所缓解。柯林斯高阶〔fight back〕They fell behind early in the game, but they were able to fight back and tie the score in the second half.比赛初期他们落后了，但是后来得以回击，在比赛的后半场与对手打成平局。韦氏高阶〔figuratively〕Europe, with Germany literally and figuratively at its centre, is still at the start of a remarkable transformation.以德国为实际意义和象征意义上的中心的欧洲仍处于巨大变革的初期。外研社新世纪〔figuratively〕Europe, with Germany literally and figuratively at its centre, is still at the start of a remarkable transformation.以德国作为地理以及比喻意义上的中心的欧洲仍处于巨大变革的初期。柯林斯高阶〔flee〕Many German artists fled to America at the beginning of World War II.第二次世界大战初期，许多德国艺术家逃往美国。朗文当代〔going〕Though the talks had been hard going at the start, they had become more friendly.虽然会谈在初期进行得很艰难，但是后来气氛变得友好些了。柯林斯高阶〔growing pains〕Problems that arise in the initiation or enlargement of an enterprise.发展时期（尤指初期）的困难：企业初创或扩展过程中出现的问题美国传统〔hasten to add/say/explain (etc.)〕The company announced that the initial tests look promising, but they hastened to add that there is still much more testing to be done.公司宣布说初期测试预示前途光明，但马上又补充说还需要做更多的测试。韦氏高阶〔icebreaker〕This game is an effective icebreaker at the beginning of a semester.这场比赛可以有效地活跃开学初期的气氛。朗文当代〔inceptive〕Incipient; beginning.初期的；开始的美国传统〔indignity〕He remembers all the indignities he had to suffer in the early years of his career.他记得事业初期他被迫承受的所有白眼。韦氏高阶〔industrialization〕The country is in the early stages of industrialization.国家处于工业化初期。韦氏高阶〔infancy〕Computing science was still in its infancy.计算科学仍然处于初期阶段。柯林斯高阶〔infancy〕The system is still in its infancy.这个体系尚处于初期发展阶段。剑桥高阶〔infancy〕Tourism on the island is still very much in its infancy.该岛的旅游业在很大程度上仍处于初期阶段。麦克米伦高阶〔infection〕The drug must be taken from the onset of the infection.这种药必须在感染发作初期就服用。牛津搭配〔keel〕They struggled to keep the company on an even keel during its early years.在创办初期他们努力让公司保持稳定。韦氏高阶〔lay the basis/foundations for sth〕The initial negotiations are seen as laying the basis for more detailed talks.初期磋商被视作为进一步会谈做准备。剑桥高阶〔life history〕The history of changes undergone by an organism from inception or conception to death.生活史：有机物从初期或胚胎到死亡所经历的各种变化的历史美国传统〔menarche〕The first menstrual period, usually occurring during puberty.月经初期：第一次月经期，通常发生于青春期美国传统〔metastasis〕A secondary cancerous growth formed by transmission of cancerous cells from a primary growth located elsewhere in the body.转移瘤：继发性癌肿，由从生长在身体别处的初期癌肿转移来的癌细胞形成美国传统〔milk fever〕A mild fever, usually occurring at the beginning of lactation, associated with infection following childbirth.生乳热：通常在分泌乳汁初期出现的低热，与产后感染有关美国传统〔mistake〕When hay fever first occurs it is often mistaken for a summer cold.花粉病初期常被误认为是风热感冒。柯林斯高阶〔mistake〕When hay fever first occurs, it is often mistaken for a summer cold.花粉病发病初期常被误认为是风热感冒。外研社新世纪〔optimism〕The early sales reports are cause/reason/grounds for optimism.初期的销售报告让人们有理由持乐观态度。韦氏高阶〔optimism〕When the 1970s began, we were still full of optimism.20 世纪 70 年代初期，我们仍然充满了乐观情绪。牛津搭配〔out of〕Disco dancing went out of fashion in the early 1980s.*20世纪80年代初期，迪斯科舞不再流行了。韦氏高阶〔outlay〕The business quickly repaid the initial outlay on advertising.这家公司很快偿付了初期的广告费。牛津高阶〔outset〕The outset of any major project can be difficult.任何主要方案实施的初期都可能会有困难美国传统〔par excellence〕Chemistry was par excellence the laboratory science of the early nineteenth century.化学是 19 世纪初期最杰出的实验室科学。牛津高阶〔peak〕Oil production peaked in the early 1980s.*20 世纪 80 年代初期，石油产量达到了最高峰。牛津高阶〔pioneer〕The new cancer treatment was pioneered in the early eighties by Dr Sylvia Bannerjee.这种新的癌症治疗方法是由西尔维娅‧班纳基医生在八十年代初期开创的。朗文当代〔plateau〕After initial logarithmic progress growth plateaued sharply.初期的上升进程之后，发展陡然平稳下来。21世纪英汉〔primary syphilis〕The first stage of syphilis, characterized by formation of a painless chancre at the point of infection and hardening and swelling of adjacent lymph nodes.初期梅毒：梅毒第一期，其特征为无痛，下疳在感染点的形成以及周围淋巴结的变硬和肿胀美国传统〔primitive〕One belonging to an early stage in the development of an artistic trend, especially a painter of the pre-Renaissance period.早期艺术家：某一艺术思潮发展初期阶段的艺术家，尤指文艺复兴以前的艺术家美国传统〔question〕He was one of the most famous scientists who questioned the space in the early years of the 20th century.他是20世纪初期研究宇宙的最著名科学家之一。21世纪英汉〔reinter〕The body of the general was reinterred at his native town in the earlier years of the 20th century.这位将军的遗体 20世纪初期移葬于他的家乡。21世纪英汉〔representative〕The paintings are representative of English art in the early 19th century.这些画是19世纪初期英国艺术的代表。韦氏高阶〔requirement〕The initial investment requirement is often waived for existing customers.对现有客户的初期投资往往不作要求。牛津搭配〔restore〕The old temple was restored during the early nineteenth century.这座古刹是在19世纪初期重建的。21世纪英汉〔season〕The Senator has led in the polls for most of the primary season.那位参议员在多数初期选举的民意测验中排名领先。牛津搭配〔sit pretty〕He bought stock in the company early on, and now he is sitting pretty.他买了公司初期的股票，现在形势非常好。韦氏高阶〔start-up costs〕That is enough to pay the start-up costs for fourteen research projects.这些钱足以支付14个调研项目的初期费用了。外研社新世纪〔suicide〕He was put on suicide watch (= checked to make sure he did not commit suicide) earlier in his prison term.为防止他自杀，关押初期他受到了监视。牛津搭配〔teething problems〕There are bound to be teething problems in a new marriage.新婚夫妻初期肯定会遇到一些问题。外研社新世纪〔teething troubles〕As the director of the project explains, there are still a few teething troubles to overcome.正如项目主任解释的，仍有几个初期问题有待解决。柯林斯高阶〔teething troubles〕There were the usual teething troubles at the beginning of the project, but that's to be expected.这项工程一开始遇到了通常会碰到的初期困难，但那是意料之中的。剑桥高阶〔thirty〕The family sold the house in the early thirties.三十年代初期，这家人把房子卖了。朗文当代〔truth〕Early independence leaders were in truth little better than rebels.初期的独立运动领导人其实比叛乱分子好不了多少。朗文当代〔turbulence〕The 1960s and early 1970s were a time of change and turbulence.20 世纪整个 60 年代和 70 年代初期是风云变幻、动荡不安的一个时期。柯林斯高阶〔turbulence〕The 1960s and early 1970s were a time of change and turbulence.20世纪整个60年代和70年代初期是风云变幻、动荡不安的一个时期。外研社新世纪〔unpromising〕In fact, his business career had distinctly unpromising beginnings.事实上，他的经商生涯从初期就明显前景暗淡。柯林斯高阶〔vintage〕The initial stages of winemaking.初期阶断：制酒的初步阶段美国传统〔white hope〕Someone, especially a beginning competitor, whom supporters hope will achieve great success.被寄予厚望者：被支持者们寄予希望能获得巨大成功的人，尤其指初期的竞争者美国传统〔youth〕Geology The first stage in the erosion cycle.【地质学】 侵蚀的初期：侵蚀圈的第一阶段美国传统Her early childhood had been very happy. 她的童年生活的初期曾是很幸福的。译典通Like most governments in their first term of office they promised the earth.像大多数政府一样，他们在执政初期作了无法兑现的承诺。剑桥国际Passive investing requires good initial research and patience.消极投资要求认真的初期调研和耐心。牛津商务Since the early 1980s, this insurance company has specialized in indemnity.自80年代初期以来，这家保险公司专门从事损失赔偿保险业务。剑桥国际The Chinese version of the English novel appeared in the early 1950s. 那部英文小说的中译本于五十年代初期问世。译典通The Manx language became extinct at the beginning of the 20th century.马恩语在20世纪初期消失。剑桥国际The advance troops established a bridgehead early in the fighting.迭遣部队在战斗初期就建立了桥头堡。剑桥国际The great source of terror in early modern Europe was bubonic plague.在近代初期欧洲恐慌的最大根源是淋巴腺鼠疫。剑桥国际The industry was still in its infancy. 这一产业当时仍处于发展初期。译典通There were the usual teething troubles at the start of the project, but that's to be expected.这一工程开始时有些寻常的初期困难，但那是意料之中的。剑桥国际You may have to pay a fee at the front end of the loan.你在贷款初期可能须要付费。牛津商务 |
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