| 单词 | 分词 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔accusative〕Of, relating to, or being the case of a noun, pronoun, adjective, or participle that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.宾格的：有关充当一动词直接宾语或一介词的宾语的名词，代词，形容词，或分词的情况美国传统〔bear〕She did bear three fine sons.她确实生了三个好儿子。[当后面不接by时，此义中被动式的过去分词是born]21世纪英汉〔come〕First come, first [best] served.【谚】先到先招待（come为过去分词）。文馨英汉〔dangle〕In“After marrying him, her trouble began, ”the participle “marrying”dangles.在“与他结婚后，她的麻烦开始了”中，“marrying”是垂悬分词。21世纪英汉〔form〕You normally add ‘-ing' to form the present participle of English verbs.通常加-ing构成英语动词的现在分词。麦克米伦高阶〔participial〕A participle.一个分词美国传统〔participial〕Of, relating to, consisting of, or formed with a participle.分词的：分词的，与分词的有关的，包含分词的或由分词组成的美国传统〔participial〕Verbs can take two participial forms, the past participle and the present participle.动词有两种分词形式：过去分词和现在分词。外研社新世纪〔participle〕In the phrases “the finishing touches” and “the finished product,” “finishing” and “finished” are participles formed from the verb “finish.” 在短语the finishing touches和the finished product中，finishing和finished是由动词finish形成的分词。韦氏高阶〔participle〕In the sentences "He's sleeping" and "I've already eaten", the words "sleeping" and "eaten" are both participles.在 He's sleeping 和 I've already eaten 这两个句子中，sleeping 和 eaten 两个词都是分词。剑桥高阶〔past participle〕The past participle of "cook" is "cooked".cook 的过去分词是 cooked。剑桥高阶〔past participle〕The verbs “thrown” in “the ball has been thrown” and “raised” in “many hands were raised” are past participles.*The ball has been thrown句中的动词thrown和many hands were raised句中的动词raised是过去分词。韦氏高阶〔perfect〕In English, the perfect is formed with "have" and the past participle of the verb.在英语中，完成时是由 have 加动词的过去分词构成的。剑桥高阶〔pluperfect〕A verb or form in the pluperfect tense.过去分词：过去完成时态下的动词或形式美国传统〔present participle〕In the sentences "The children are watching television", "The weather is getting colder", and "I heard him singing", "watching", "getting", and "singing" are present participles.在句子 The children are watching television， The weather is getting colder 和 I heard him singing 中，watching，getting 和 singing 是现在分词。剑桥高阶〔present participle〕The verbs “dancing” in “He was dancing” and “crying” in “The baby is crying” are present participles.句子He was dancing中的dancing和句子The baby is crying中的crying都是动词的现在分词。韦氏高阶〔principal parts〕The principal parts of the verb “write” include the infinitive “write,” the past tense “wrote,” the past participle “written,” and the present participle “writing.” 动词write的主要形式包括不定式write、过去式wrote、过去分词writen和现在分词writing。韦氏高阶〔regular〕The past participle of regular verbs ends in ‘-ed’.规则动词的过去分词以 -ed 结尾。牛津高阶〔standard〕In Standard American, "gotten" is used as a past participle of "get".在规范的美国英语中，get 的过去分词为 gotten。剑桥高阶〔tone〕The pitch of a word used to determine its meaning or to distinguish differences in meaning.声调：决定某个词的意思或区分词义的词的发音高低美国传统〔verbid〕Participles, infinitives and gerunds are all verbids.分词、不定式和动名词都是动词的非谓语形式。英汉大词典〔verb〕The part of speech that expresses existence, action, or occurrence in most languages.动词：在大多数语言中表达存在、行为或发生的那部分词类美国传统In English grammar, the gerund has exactly the same form as the present participle. 英语文法中，动名词具有与现在分词完全一样的形式。译典通 |
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