| 单词 | 分裂 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔START〕The splitting of an atom sets off an explosive chain reaction. 原子分裂可造成一触即发的连锁反应。朗文写作活用〔absorption spectrum〕The electromagnetic spectrum, broken by a specific pattern of dark lines or bands, observed when radiation traverses a particular absorbing medium.吸收光谱：由特定的黑线或黑带分裂形成的电磁谱，当辐射通过一特定的吸收介质时即可被观察到美国传统〔against〕The Pope has sent a message appealing for unity in his homeland, against a background of divisions in the Solidarity movement.团结运动中各派搞分裂，在此情况下教皇发出号召，呼吁祖国保持团结。柯林斯高阶〔apomixis〕Reproduction without meiosis or formation of gametes.无配生殖，无融合生殖：无须减数分裂或形成配子的繁殖美国传统〔asynapsis〕The failure of homologous chromosomes to pair during meiosis.不联会：在减数分裂期间同源染色体不联会成对美国传统〔atomization〕Critics say the group has atomized around several leaders.评论家们说该团体已分裂成以几个头目为核心的小派别。21世纪英汉〔binary fission〕A method of asexual reproduction that involves the splitting of a parent cell into two approximately equal parts.二元分裂繁殖：一种无性繁殖方式，由一个母细胞分裂成两个几乎相等的部分美国传统〔blastogenesis〕The transformation of small lymphocytes into larger undifferentiated cells that are capable of undergoing mitosis.胚细胞样转变：小淋巴细胞向使其能经历有丝分裂的无差别的较大细胞的转变美国传统〔break〕These verbs are compared as they mean to separate or cause to separate into parts or pieces.这些动词在表示使分裂成碎片时可以进行比较。美国传统〔break〕To become separated into pieces or fragments.分裂成碎片美国传统〔break〕To cause to separate into pieces suddenly or violently; smash.打破，击碎：使突然或猛烈地分裂成碎片；使碎裂美国传统〔catholic〕Of or relating to those churches that have claimed to be representatives of the ancient undivided church.那些声称是古代未分裂教堂的代表的教堂的或有关那些教堂美国传统〔centromere〕The most condensed and constricted region of a chromosome to which the spindle fiber is attached during mitosis.着丝点，着丝粒：一个染色体上最密集、压缩的区域，有丝分裂时梭形纤维附着于此美国传统〔chalone〕Any of several polypeptides that are produced by a body tissue and that cause the reversible inhibition of mitosis in the cells of that tissue.抗内分泌素：一种由肌体组织产生的，能使该组织细胞的有丝分裂产生可逆性抑制的多肽美国传统〔cloven〕Split; divided.分割的；分裂的美国传统〔cytokinin〕Any of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and growth and delay the senescence of leaves.细胞分裂素：一种促使细胞分裂和生长并且延迟叶子枯萎的植物激素美国传统〔decouple〕The issue threatened to decouple Europe from the United States.这一问题有导致欧美分裂的危险。外研社新世纪〔dementia praecox〕Schizophrenia. No longer in scientific use.精神分裂症：精神分裂症（在科技上已不再使用）美国传统〔disavow〕They disavowed claims of a split in the party.他们否认了党内出现分裂的说法。牛津高阶〔dissolve〕The company was dissolved into smaller units.那家公司分裂为几家较小的单位。英汉大词典〔dissolve〕To break into component parts; disintegrate.使分裂；使分解美国传统〔disunite〕These issues had disunited the party.这些问题使这个政党发生了分裂。剑桥高阶〔disunite〕To separate or become separate.分裂，使分离美国传统〔divide〕The nation was divided by war. = We were a nation divided by war.战争分裂了这个国家。韦氏高阶〔divide〕The war divided the nation.战争分裂了这个国家。韦氏高阶〔division〕A splitting into factions; disunion.分裂，分离：分成派别；不团结美国传统〔division〕Civil war eventually led to a permanent division of the country.内战最终导致这个国家永久分裂。麦克米伦高阶〔epiboly〕The growth of a rapidly dividing group of cells around a more slowly dividing group of cells, as in the formation of a gastrula.外包：在胚胎的形成中，一部分分裂快的细胞的生长包围另一部分生长慢的细胞美国传统〔factionalize〕The Southern Democrats were factionalized into two groups: conservatives and liberals.南方民主党分裂成为两派：保守派和自由派。21世纪英汉〔fertilize〕Immediately after fertilization, the cells of the egg divide.卵受精后细胞立即开始分裂。牛津高阶〔fine structure〕Physics The splitting of spectral lines caused by the magnetic moments of orbiting electrons in the atomic nucleus.【物理学】 精细结构：由于在原子核中环绕运行电子产生磁性瞬间而引起的光谱谱线的分裂美国传统〔fission〕Biology An asexual reproductive process in which a unicellular organism divides into two or more independently maturing daughter cells.【生物学】 裂殖，分裂生殖：单细胞组织分裂成两个或多个独立的成熟子细胞的无性生殖过程美国传统〔fractious〕The six fractious republics are demanding autonomy.这六个闹分裂的加盟共和国要求自治。牛津高阶〔glossolalia〕Fabricated and nonmeaningful speech, especially such speech associated with a trance state or certain schizophrenic syndromes.捏造的空话：捏造的无意义的言语，尤指恍惚或精神分裂综合症状态下的言语美国传统〔growth〕Cells divide and renew as part of the human growth process.细胞不断地分裂更新, 这是人体发育过程的一部分。外研社新世纪〔haplosis〕Reduction of the diploid number of chromosomes by one half during meiosis, resulting in the haploid number.减半作用：在减数分裂过程中染色体双倍体数目的减半而导致其变成单倍体数目美国传统〔hardening〕The bitter split which has developed within Solidarity is likely to harden further into separation.团结工会内部已产生的不愉快分歧可能会进一步演变为分裂。柯林斯高阶〔heterotypic〕Biology Of, relating to, or being the reduction division of meiosis.【生物学】 变型的：处于成熟分裂时期的减数分裂部分的或与之相联系的美国传统〔hydrogenolysis〕The breaking of a chemical bond in an organic molecule with the simultaneous addition of a hydrogen atom to each of the resulting molecular fragments.分解氢：一个有机体分子中的化学键的断裂，同时给每个产生的分子分裂物加一个氢原子美国传统〔information〕He gave information to the separatist movement.他为分裂组织提供情报。英汉大词典〔infrangible〕Difficult or impossible to break or separate into parts.不可分裂的：很难或不可能破裂或分裂成小部分的美国传统〔line〕It seems inevitable that the country will be divided along ethnic lines.那个国家似乎无法避免民族分裂的命运。剑桥高阶〔metaphase plate〕An imaginary plane perpendicular to the spindle fibers of a dividing cell, along which chromosomes align during metaphase.中期板：一个与分裂细胞的纺缍体纤维组织垂直的假想平面，染色体在中期期间内在这个平面上定向排列美国传统〔middle〕If the conservatives are not removed, then the party will almost certainly split down the middle.如果不除掉那些保守分子, 那么这个党几乎肯定会分裂成两派。外研社新世纪〔middle〕This issue has divided the Conservative Party down the middle.这个问题已经使保守党分裂成两派。麦克米伦高阶〔opposing〕The Socialist Party has split into two opposing camps.社会党分裂成了两个对立的阵营。朗文当代〔pachytene〕The third stage of the prophase of meiosis during which the homologous chromosomes become short and thick and divide into four distinct chromatids.粗线期：在同周期的染色体群变短变粗并分裂为四个不同的染色单体过程中减数分裂前期的第三个阶段美国传统〔partition〕Ireland was partitioned in 1921.爱尔兰在1921年出现分裂。剑桥高阶〔partition〕The island has been partitioned since the mid-1970s.该岛自20世纪70年代中期起就分裂了。外研社新世纪〔partition〕To divide into parts, pieces, or sections.分割，分裂：把…分割成几部分、几块或几段美国传统〔perpetuate〕We must not perpetuate the religious divisions of the past.我们绝对不能让过去的宗教分裂继续下去。柯林斯高阶〔pinnatifid〕Divided or cleft in a pinnate fashion. Used of certain leaves.羽状半裂的：羽状分裂或劈开的。用来指某种叶子美国传统〔pinnatisect〕Divided pinnately nearly to the midrib. Used of certain leaves.羽状全裂的：接近中脉的羽状分裂的。用来指某种叶子美国传统〔proteinase〕A protease that begins the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins usually by splitting them into polypeptide chains.蛋白酶：一种蛋白酶，通过把蛋白质分裂成多肽链后开始蛋白质水解美国传统〔rent〕A breach of relations between persons or groups; a rift.分裂：个人或团体之间的关系的一种决裂；裂痕美国传统〔replicate〕Chromosomes replicate before cells divide and multiply.染色体自我复制后，细胞便开始分裂、繁殖。剑桥高阶〔reproduce〕Bacteria reproduce by splitting into two.细菌分裂而繁殖。英汉大词典〔reproduce〕Many single cell organisms reproduce by splitting in two.很多单细胞生物体是通过分裂成两个细胞而繁殖的。牛津搭配〔resting cell〕A cell that is not actively in the process of dividing.静止细胞：分裂过程中不活跃的细胞美国传统〔revolt〕In 1992 the Serbs revolted against separation from Yugoslavia.1992年塞尔维亚人反对从南斯拉夫分裂出去。麦克米伦高阶〔rip apart〕He said that communal carnage was ripping the country apart.他说种族间的相互残杀正在让这个国家走向分裂。柯林斯高阶〔rive〕The country was riven by civil war.这个国家因内战而分裂。韦氏高阶〔schism〕A separation or division into factions.分裂：分离或分成小部分美国传统〔schism〕Disunion; discord.分裂；不合美国传统〔schism〕The church seems to be on the brink of schism.教会似乎处于分裂的边缘。柯林斯高阶〔schism〕The problems are not those of class war, but of schism and separatism.这些不是阶级斗争的问题,而是分裂和分裂主义的问题。英汉大词典〔schist〕Any of various medium-grained to coarse-grained metamorphic rocks composed of laminated, often flaky parallel layers of chiefly micaceous minerals.片岩：任一种变质岩，由分裂的、通常是以云母矿为主的平行片层构成的各种中等纹理及粗纹理的变质岩美国传统〔schizophrenic〕He was diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic.他被确诊患有偏执型精神分裂症。柯林斯高阶〔schizophrenic〕Of, relating to, or characterized by the coexistence of disparate or antagonistic elements.分裂成对立面的：属于、关于或有完全不同成分或敌对成分共存特点的美国传统〔schizophrenogenic〕Tending to produce or develop schizophrenia.引起精神分裂症的：有产生或导致精神分裂症倾向的美国传统〔sectarianism〕The country was split by sectarianism.国家因宗派主义而分裂。韦氏高阶〔sectarian〕A member of a sect.分裂教派的成员美国传统〔separate〕The country was sundered by civil war into two embattled states.国家被内战分裂为两个严阵以待的政府。美国传统〔separatism〕Basque separatism 巴斯克分裂主义剑桥高阶〔spindle fiber〕One of a network of achromatic filaments that extend inward from the poles of a dividing cell, forming a spindle-shaped figure.纺锤丝：从正在分裂的细胞的两极向内延伸的非染色质细丝网，构成纺缍形状美国传统〔splinter〕A sharp, slender piece, as of wood, bone, glass, or metal, split or broken off from a main body.裂片、碎片、尖片：尖而细的片物，如木头、骨头、玻璃、金属等从主体上分裂或剥离下来的东西美国传统〔split infinitive〕What is "split" here is not an infinitivebut a prepositional phrase.这里的“分裂”不是不定式，而是一个前置短语美国传统〔splitting〕This hastened the splitting of the party into quarrelling factions.这加速了该党的分裂, 形成了相互争吵的不同派系。外研社新世纪〔split〕A serious split in the ruling coalition appeared soon after the election.选举后执政联盟很快就出现了严重分裂。牛津搭配〔split〕In 1993 Czechoslovakia split into two independent states.1993 年，捷克斯洛伐克分裂成两个独立的国家。牛津搭配〔split〕The argument could lead to a damaging split in the party.这场争吵可能会导致党内严重的分裂。朗文当代〔split〕The argument over Europe has split the government.关于欧洲的争论已导致政府分裂。外研社新世纪〔split〕The church split into moderate and conservative factions.教会分裂成温和派和保守派。韦氏高阶〔split〕Women priests are accused of splitting the church.女牧师被指责分裂教会。柯林斯高阶〔sporogony〕Reproduction by multiple fission of a spore or zygote, characteristic of many sporozoans. Sporogony results in the production of sporozoites.孢子生殖：通过一个孢子或受精卵的扩大分裂而生殖，以众多的孢体为特征。孢子生殖导致孢子的产生美国传统〔synaptinemal complex〕A ribbonlike structure consisting of three protein components and extending across the region of synapsed chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis.接合丝复合物，联合丝复合物：一种带状构造体，由三个蛋白质要素组成，在成熟分裂的前期扩展到已联合的染色体之外美国传统〔tear ... apart〕I don't want my family to be torn apart by quarrels.我不想让家庭因争吵而分裂。21世纪英汉〔telophase〕The final stage of mitosis or meiosis during which the chromosomes of daughter cells are grouped in new nuclei.末期：有丝分裂或成熟分裂的最后阶段，在此期间子细胞的染色体被聚集在新细胞核中美国传统〔threaten〕This dispute threatens to split the party.这一分歧可能会造成党的分裂。牛津高阶〔ticket〕I generally vote a split ticket.我一般投分裂票。牛津搭配〔undissociated〕Not dissociated.未分离的，未分裂的美国传统〔vowel fracture〕Breaking.元音分裂美国传统〔zooid〕An independent animallike organism produced asexually, as by budding or fission.个体：通过发芽或分裂而无性生殖的类似动物的独立有机生物体美国传统〔zymogram〕A strip or band of electrophoretic medium showing the pattern of enzymes or isoenzymes after their separation by electrophoresis.酶谱：电泳媒质的谱带，电泳分裂后显出酶或同酶素的图案美国传统Although the putsch in the USSR which attempted to overthrow President Gorbachev was unsuccessful, it accelerated the country's disintegration.虽然苏联国内企图推翻戈尔巴乔夫的政变失败了，但它加速了这个国家的分裂。剑桥国际Dry, brittle hair and split ends were the unfortunate consequence of years of dyeing it peroxide blond.头发干枯、易损和分裂开叉是多年使用过氧化氢染金发的恶果。剑桥国际Some single-celled animals propagate by division rather than sexual reproduction.有些单细胞动物以分裂进行繁殖而不是性交繁殖。剑桥国际The party split on that issue and is now in danger of breaking into two or more factions.这个党在那个问题上发生分歧，面临分裂成两个或更多宗派的危险。剑桥国际The schism in/within the Socialist Party will damage its chances of being reelected.社会党内部的分裂将破坏它重新当选的机会。剑桥国际These economic problems risk disuniting the country's coalition government.这些经济问题有使该国联合政府分裂的危险。剑桥国际 |
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