| 单词 | 俄国 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Alexis Petrovich〕Russian czarevitch who disapproved of the reforms of his father, Peter the Great, and was condemned for treason.阿列克谢·彼得罗维奇：俄国皇太子，因不赞成其父彼得大帝的改革而被控叛国罪美国传统〔BEAUTIFUL〕Celia had striking brown eyes like some Russian icon. 西莉亚长着一双动人的褐色眼睛，犹如俄国的圣像。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕The hidebound attitudes of Russia's powerful aristocracy made any kind of progress impossible. 俄国贵族大权在握，他们的守旧态度扼杀了任何进步的可能性。朗文写作活用〔COUNTRY〕There are many Russian nationals living in Frankfurt. 法兰克福居住着许多俄国侨民。朗文写作活用〔Chichagof Island〕An island of southeast Alaska in the northern Alexander Archipelago. It was named after a Russian admiral.切查哥夫岛：阿拉斯加东南部岛屿，位于亚历大山在群岛北部。名从一位俄国海军上将美国传统〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕My history professor specialized in Russian history. 我的历史学教授专门研究俄国历史。朗文写作活用〔Menshevik〕A member of the liberal minority faction of the Social Democratic Party that struggled against the Bolsheviks before and during the Russian Revolution.孟什维克主义者：俄国革命以前和期间反对布尔什维克主义的社会民主党中自由主义少数派的成员美国传统〔Russky〕Offensive A Russian.【无礼用语】 俄国佬美国传统〔accent〕She had a strong Russian accent to her English.她讲英语有很重的俄国口音。英汉大词典〔adventurism〕Russia's postwar adventurism had been checked and brought under control.俄国在战后的冒险主义已被遏阻受控制。文馨英汉〔altar〕Napoleon's army was sacrificed on the altar of folly in the disastrous Russian campaign.在灾难性的俄国战役中，拿破仑的军队成了这一愚蠢之举的牺牲品。柯林斯高阶〔aristocracy〕Russia's aristocracy, broken up in the 1917 revolution, is making a comeback.于1917年革命中解体的俄国贵族正在卷土重来。外研社新世纪〔army〕Napoleon Bonaparte faced the combined armies of England, Prussia and Russia.拿破仑・波拿巴抗击的是由英国、普鲁士和俄国组成的联合部队。牛津搭配〔astrakhan〕The curly, wavy fur made of the skins of young lambs from Astrakhan.阿斯特拉罕羔皮，俄国羔皮：由阿斯特拉罕羊羔皮制成的卷曲，波浪形的毛皮美国传统〔balalaika〕A Russian instrument with a triangular body and three strings that produces sounds similar to those of a mandolin.巴拉莱卡琴：一种三角形俄国乐器，有三根弦，发出类似于曼陀林琴的声音美国传统〔belligerent〕In 1914, Russia, like the other belligerent nations, introduced military censorship.同其他参战国一样, 俄国于1914年开始推行军事审查制度。外研社新世纪〔betray〕For years they betrayed the UK's secrets to Russia.他们多年向俄国出卖英国的机密情报。剑桥高阶〔compatible〕Free enterprise, he argued, was compatible with Russian values and traditions.他争辩道, 自由企业与俄国的价值观和传统是相容的。外研社新世纪〔czarevitch〕The eldest son of a Russian czar.太子：俄国沙皇的长子美国传统〔czarina〕The wife of a Russian czar.沙皇皇后：俄国沙皇的妻子美国传统〔czarism〕The system of government in Russia under the czars.俄国沙皇政府：沙皇统治下的俄国政府机构美国传统〔czaritza〕An empress of Russia.俄国女皇美国传统〔czar〕Russia's Czar Nicholas II 俄国沙皇尼古拉二世韦氏高阶〔deport〕He was deported to Russia.他被驱逐到俄国。文馨英汉〔disappoint〕The Berlin settlement of 1878 disappointed Russian hopes in the Balkans.1878 年的柏林条约使俄国在巴尔干的希望破灭了。朗文当代〔disobey〕He urged Russian soldiers to disobey orders if asked to fire on civilian targets.他鼓动俄国士兵若被要求向平民开火就抗命不从。柯林斯高阶〔dive-bomb〕The Russians had to dive-bomb the cities to regain control.俄国人不得不对这些城市进行俯冲轰炸, 以夺回控制权。外研社新世纪〔dive-bomb〕The Russians had to dive-bomb the cities to regain control.俄国人必须俯冲轰炸那些城市才能重新获得控制权。柯林斯高阶〔dock〕The space shuttle Atlantis is scheduled to dock with Russia's Mir space station.亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机计划与俄国和平号空间站对接。柯林斯高阶〔duma〕A Russian national parliament during czarist times.杜马：沙皇俄国时代的国家议会美国传统〔emigre〕Russian emigres living in Paris 住在巴黎的俄国流亡者朗文当代〔empress〕Catherine the Great was Empress of Russia.叶卡捷琳娜大帝是俄国女皇。韦氏高阶〔fail-safe〕The U.S. President wanted a fail-safe accommodation with the Russians.美国总统希望与俄国人达成一项万无一失的和解安排。英汉大词典〔imperial〕They executed Russia's imperial family in 1918.他们 1918 年处死了俄国沙皇皇族。柯林斯高阶〔impersonation〕Harry's impersonation of a Russian prince 哈利的饰演一名俄国王子文馨英汉〔indicate〕The Russians have already indicated their willingness to cooperate.俄国人已经表明了愿意合作的意向。朗文当代〔inspire〕The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke.这个故事的创作灵感来自与一位俄国老公爵的不期而遇。朗文当代〔intimately〕He had intimated to the French and Russians his readiness to come to a settlement.他已经向法国人和俄国人暗示他愿意达成协议。柯林斯高阶〔kulak〕A prosperous landed peasant in czarist Russia, characterized by the Communists during the October Revolution as an exploiter.富农：沙皇俄国时期拥有土地的富裕农民，在十月革命中被共产党划为剥削者美国传统〔kvass〕A Russian fermented beverage similar to beer, made from rye or barley.克瓦斯，淡啤酒：一种类似于啤酒的俄国发酵饮料，由黑麦或大麦制成美国传统〔metaphorical〕In this class, we'll be taking a metaphorical journey through Russian literature of the 19th century.在这门课上，我们将会体验19世纪俄国文学的穿越之旅。韦氏高阶〔metric〕The Soviet Russia went metric in 1918 as part of a programme of cutting ties with its old imperial Russian past.苏维埃俄国于1918年开始采用公制, 作为其切断与昔日沙皇俄国联系的规划之一。外研社新世纪〔mind-set〕I can't understand the mind-set of the Russians.我无法了解俄国人的心态。文馨英汉〔mir〕A village community of peasant farmers in prerevolutionary Russia.米尔：俄国革命前一种农民的村社组织美国传统〔mole〕He had been recruited by the Russians as a mole and trained in Moscow.他已被俄国人招募为间谍并在莫斯科接受了培训。外研社新世纪〔mole〕He had been recruited by the Russians as a mole and trained in Moscow.他被俄国人征募为间谍，并在莫斯科接受了训练。柯林斯高阶〔monopoly〕Russian moves to end a state monopoly on land ownership.俄国人采取的终止国家垄断土地所有权的措施柯林斯高阶〔neutral〕Russia promised to remain neutral unless Germany attacked France.俄国承诺保持中立，除非德国攻击法国。麦克米伦高阶〔orator〕Lenin was the great orator of the Russian Revolution.列宁是俄国革命时期伟大的演说家。外研社新世纪〔orator〕Lenin was the great orator of the Russian Revolution.列宁是俄国革命时期伟大的演说家。柯林斯高阶〔outbuild〕The Austro-Hungarian Empire outbuilt the Russians in weaponry in 1898.1898年奥匈帝国在武器制造方面超过俄国人。英汉大词典〔peace〕Peace with Russia enabled German forces to fight in the west.与俄国保持和平共处的局面使德国军队得以在西线作战。麦克米伦高阶〔pierce〕German armoured divisions pierced the Russian lines.德国装甲师突破了俄国的防线。柯林斯高阶〔pirozhki〕Small Russian pastries filled with finely chopped meat or cabbage, baked or fried.俄国小馅饼：一种俄式小馅饼，以细肉末或白菜做馅，烘烤或煎炸而成美国传统〔place〕Dr. Boris Sidis was a Russian-born psychiatrist who enjoyed considerable prestige; some placed him on a par with Pierre Janet and Morton Prince.鲍里斯·西季斯医生是一位出生于俄国、素负盛名的精神病学家，有些人认为他堪与皮埃尔·雅内和莫顿·普林斯比肩。柯林斯高阶〔plead〕He pleaded the case for continued cooperation with the Russians.他极力为继续与俄国人合作的事辩护。麦克米伦高阶〔providentially〕Providentially, he had earlier made friends with a Russian Colonel.凑巧的是，他早些时候和一个俄国上校交过朋友。柯林斯高阶〔reveal〕He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians.他因为向俄国人泄密而被监禁。剑桥高阶〔salon〕His apartment was the most famous literary salon in Russia.他的公寓是俄国最著名的文学沙龙会所。柯林斯高阶〔samovar〕A metal urn with a chimney, a vertical compartment for hot charcoal, and a spigot, used especially by Russians to boil water for tea.烧水的铜壶：金属壶，具有烟囱和（产放热木炭）的直立格间以及一个龙头，尤其是俄国人用来烧热水冲茶美国传统〔satellite〕Russia and its former satellites.俄国及其曾经的卫星国柯林斯高阶〔scholar〕Dr Miles was a distinguished scholar of Russian history.迈尔斯博士是一位研究俄国历史的著名学者。剑桥高阶〔seat〕St Petersburg was the seat of the Russian Revolution.圣彼得堡是俄国革命的中心。剑桥高阶〔softly〕He had initially thought Byrnes too soft with the Russians.原先他还以为伯恩斯对俄国人过于手软呢。柯林斯高阶〔time〕The movie is set at the time of the Russian Revolution.这部电影以俄国革命时期为背景。牛津高阶〔troika〕A Russian carriage drawn by a team of three horses abreast.三驾马车：由三匹马并肩拉的俄国式马车美国传统〔troop〕Russian troops 俄国军队牛津高阶〔unquestionably〕He is unquestionably the greatest poet in Russia today.他无疑地是今日俄国最伟大的诗人。文馨英汉〔verst〕A Russian measure of linear distance equivalent to about two thirds of a mile.俄里：俄国的直线距离测量，大约等于一英里的三分之二美国传统〔vulnerable〕The long Russian frontier was highly vulnerable to a German attack.漫长的俄国边境很容易遭到德国人的攻击。麦克米伦高阶〔wolfhound〕Any of various large dogs, such as the Irish wolfhound or the borzoi, trained to hunt wolves or other large game.猎狼犬：一种大形狗中，象爱尔兰猎狼狗或俄国狼狗，被训练后来捕狼或其他大的野兽美国传统〔zemstvo〕An elective council responsible for the local administration of a provincial district in czarist Russia.地方自治机构：俄国沙皇时代由选举产生的委员会，其负责省属区域的地方行政管理美国传统A courier reported that the Russian and the Spanish fleets had sailed for these waters. 情报员报导俄国和西班牙舰队已向这个海域出航。译典通Borscht is often chilled in the refrigerator before being served.俄国菜汤在吃前常先放在冰箱里冻一下。剑桥国际Eisenstein's‘Battleship Potemkin’ is one of the classics of the Russian cinema.爱森斯坦的《战舰波将金号》是俄国电影的经典之一。剑桥国际England and France fought against Russia in the Crimean War. 在克里米亚战争中，英、法两国与俄国作战。译典通England and Russia were allies in the Second World War. 英国和俄国在二次世界大战中是盟国。译典通For years they betrayed Britain's secrets to Russia.几年来他们把英国的机密出卖给俄国。剑桥国际He felt a strong affinity to the Russian girl. 他深受那个俄国姑娘吸引。译典通He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians.他由于向俄国人泄露秘密而被监禁。剑桥国际He's an experienced Kremlin-watcher.他是个有经验的俄国政府观察员。剑桥国际In the past, sledges were used in Russia for carrying people and goods during the winter.在过去，雪橇是俄国在冬天用来运送人和货物的。剑桥国际Napoleon attacked Russia in 1812 and was defeated and forced to retreat.拿破仑在1812年进攻俄国，但战败而被迫撤退。剑桥国际Russia and America will hold another round of talks next month.俄国与美国将于下个月进行另一轮会谈。剑桥国际Russia and the Western Alliance relied on air strikes to stop ISIS from marauding their occupied cities. 俄国和西方联军依赖空袭来阻止伊斯兰国的军队掠夺他们所占领的城市。译典通Russia has a wealth of coal, timber, diamonds, gold and other minerals.俄国拥有大量的煤炭、木材、钻石、黄金和其它矿产。剑桥国际Russia has just drawn up a trade agreement with Norway.俄国刚刚与挪威草拟了一份贸易合约。剑桥国际Russian Orthodox Christians 俄国正教会教徒剑桥国际Russian literature and politics were ever inseparably linked.俄国文学和政治从来是密不可分地联系在一起的。剑桥国际Russian scientists have discovered whole mammoths frozen within the Siberian permafrost.俄国科学家在西伯利亚的永久冻土里发现了整头的猛犸。剑桥国际She struck on the idea for her novel while she was travelling in Russia.她在俄国旅行时突然想到小说该写什么题材。剑桥国际Some Western scientists believe that there are still a few cosmonauts of Russia operating independently in outer space. 有一些西方科学家认为太空中还有一些俄国宇航员在独立运作。译典通The French government had formed an alliance with Russia. 法国政府已与俄国结盟。译典通The Russian Revolution happened at the end of a long and destructive imperialist war.俄国革命发生在一场旷日持久的破坏性的帝国主义战争结束时。剑桥国际The Russian team won the sabre event in the latest Olympics.俄国队在最近的奥运会击剑比赛中获胜。剑桥国际The Russians and Americans docked (= joined together in space) (their spacecraft) just after one o'clock this morning.就在凌晨一点钟后，俄国人和美国人（的宇宙飞船）在太空对接了。剑桥国际The former Russian satellites now turn to the West for help. 从前俄国的卫星国现在转向西方要求援助。译典通The prisoners of war were handed over to the Russians.战犯被递交给俄国人。剑桥国际This hat is made of astrakhan.这顶帽子是用俄国羔皮做的。剑桥国际We must send food aid to help Russia through the asperities of winter.我们必须提供食物援助以帮助俄国度过严酷的冬天。剑桥国际 |
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