| 单词 | 刻苦 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DESERVE〕The team have trained hard and they deserve to do well. 这支球队训练刻苦，理应表现出色。朗文写作活用〔DIFFICULT〕I'd like to thank the staff for working very hard in these difficult conditions. 我要感谢在这些困难条件下刻苦工作的员工们。朗文写作活用〔FORCE SB TO DO STH〕School children are often pressurized into studying very hard from an early age by their parents. 学童常在很小的时候起就被父母逼着很刻苦地学习了。朗文写作活用〔IMPROVE〕I don't mind training hard, because you get better and better all the time. 我不介意进行刻苦训练，因为这样的话你就一直在进步。朗文写作活用〔PERFECT〕Karen was a model student: hardworking, intelligent and enthusiastic. 卡伦是位模范学生：刻苦、聪明又热情。朗文写作活用〔ability〕It takes hard work and natural ability to make it as a professional athlete.成为职业运动员需要刻苦的训练以及天赋。朗文当代〔advise〕He would be well advised to practise a bit harder before the next game.在下次比赛之前他应该练得更刻苦点儿。麦克米伦高阶〔aim〕I aim to work hard and get a good degree.我要争取刻苦学习, 拿个好学位。外研社新世纪〔athlete〕The athletes are training hard for the Olympics.运动员正在为备战奥运会刻苦训练。牛津搭配〔attribute〕They attributed Edison’s success to intelligence and hard work.他们把爱迪生的成功归因于他的智力和刻苦工作。21世纪英汉〔back〕Hard work was back of his success.他靠刻苦努力获得成功。英汉大词典〔be straining at the leash〕These young athletes have been training hard and are straining at the leash to compete.这些年轻的运动员训练非常刻苦，热切渴望参加竞赛。剑桥高阶〔bear up with〕It's sur-prising that she can bear up with such an affliction.她能这样刻苦耐劳是令人吃惊的。21世纪英汉〔bear〕He began to bear down on his studies and within a year was elected to Phi Beta Kappa.他开始刻苦学习,不到一年就被选为PBK联谊会会员。英汉大词典〔body〕He exercised strenously to keep his carcass in good condition.他刻苦训练，以使身体处于良好状态。美国传统〔bone up〕She boned up on economics before applying for the job.申请工作前她刻苦攻读了经济学。剑桥高阶〔dig away〕She is digging away at her mathematics lessons.她在不停地刻苦钻研数学。21世纪英汉〔diligence〕Earnest and persistent application to an undertaking; steady effort; assiduity.勤奋，用功：认真不懈地对待一项任务；勤勉；刻苦美国传统〔double〕With ten novels he has double proved his capacity for hard work. 他已写了10部小说,这更加可以证明他具有刻苦工作的能力。英汉大词典〔example〕I was inspired by the example of the athletes who trained so hard.看到运动员们如此刻苦训练我备受这些榜样的激励。牛津搭配〔game〕He has trained hard to improve his game.他一直刻苦训练，以提高运动技能。麦克米伦高阶〔get into〕I was working hard to get into Cambridge.我为能上剑桥大学而刻苦学习。柯林斯高阶〔grind away at〕He is grinding away at French study.他正在刻苦钻研法语。21世纪英汉〔grind away〕She was grinding away at her studies.她刻苦学习。韦氏高阶〔grind〕He's grinding away for his examination.为应付考试他正在刻苦用功。21世纪英汉〔grind〕Informal A student who works or studies excessively.【非正式用语】 用功的学生：极其刻苦的学生美国传统〔grind〕It's what you and I might call a grind, someone who is overly assiduous in hitting the books.这是个你我都会称之为刻苦用功的学生, 读书极其认真勤勉。外研社新世纪〔hammer〕He hammered away at mathematics.他刻苦钻研数学。英汉大词典〔hammer〕He is hammering at his studies recently.他最近正在刻苦钻研他的学业。21世纪英汉〔hit〕To study, especially with concentrated effort.尤指刻苦地学习美国传统〔intense〕After many years of intense study, he received his medical degree.经过多年的刻苦学习，他获得了医学学位。韦氏高阶〔keep on the right side of sb〕Paul kept on the right side of his teachers by working really hard.保罗刻苦用功，深得老师喜爱。剑桥高阶〔labour〕I laboured at the English course for two years.我刻苦攻读了两年英语。英汉大词典〔laurel〕Although she won the championship, she isn't resting on her laurels. She is training hard to become even better next year.虽然得了冠军，但她不满足于既得荣誉。她正在为明年取得更好的成绩而刻苦训练。韦氏高阶〔lucubration〕Laborious study or meditation.刻苦的学习：勤奋的学习或思考美国传统〔lucubration〕Often lucubrations Writing produced by laborious effort or study, especially pedantic or pretentious writing. 常作 lucubrations 著书立说，刻苦研究：勤奋的努力或学习产生的著作，尤其是迂腐的或做作的著作美国传统〔made〕If you train hard, you'll make a good sportsman.如果刻苦训练你就能成为一名优秀的运动员。21世纪英汉〔make〕Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she makes up for it with hard work.卡罗琳的音乐天分不高，但她的刻苦弥补了不足。朗文当代〔manual〕They execute an elaborate manual of arms with their rifles.他们携步枪刻苦操练。外研社新世纪〔menstruate〕Lean hard-training women athletes may menstruate less frequently or not at all.瘦小且训练刻苦的女运动员或许会经常少经或闭经。外研社新世纪〔operose〕Industrious; diligent.勤勉的，刻苦的美国传统〔ought to〕They ought to win – they've trained hard enough.他们应该能赢，他们训练得够刻苦的。朗文当代〔point〕Earlier reports pointed to pupils working harder, more continuously, and with enthusiasm.早些时候的报告显示学生学习更为刻苦、持久，并且怀有学习热情。柯林斯高阶〔practise at〕The old lady has practised a lot at drawing and she is now a famous painter.这位老妇人刻苦练习绘画，她现在是一名著名画家了。21世纪英汉〔practise〕I've been practising hard for the piano recital.我一直在为钢琴独奏音乐会而刻苦练习。麦克米伦高阶〔practise〕She's practising hard for the piano competition.她正在为钢琴比赛刻苦练习。牛津搭配〔raring〕She's training hard and raring to run in the marathon.她刻苦训练，渴望参加马拉松赛。麦克米伦高阶〔reach〕Her ability to reach a large audience is the result of hard work and professional dedication.她之所以能赢得大批观众,乃是刻苦工作和一心钻研业务的结果。英汉大词典〔rung〕Hard work and long hours are rungs in the ladder of success.刻苦努力和孜孜不倦是成功的梯级。英汉大词典〔season〕The team trained hard during the close / off season.该队在比赛淡季刻苦训练。牛津搭配〔sedulous〕It was agreed that the few students sedulous enough to read the book deserved top marks for diligence.大家同意，那些勤奋并读了这本书的学生应该因为刻苦而得最高分。剑桥高阶〔swot at〕I'm swotting at maths for the final examination.我正在为期末考试刻苦攻读数学。21世纪英汉〔swot up〕She swotted up for the French exam. = She swotted up French for the exam.她为法语考试刻苦学习。韦氏高阶〔swot〕He's swotting for his finals.他在刻苦学习准备期末考试。麦克米伦高阶〔swot〕I swotted up on my Spanish before the holiday.我在假期前刻苦学习西班牙语。麦克米伦高阶〔swot〕The orchestra's been swotting up their Holst and Stravinsky.该管弦乐队一直在刻苦排练演奏霍尔斯特和斯特拉文斯基的作品。柯林斯高阶〔swot〕They swotted for their A levels.他们为了高级程度考试而刻苦学习。外研社新世纪〔swot〕They swotted for their A levels.他们为准备高级程度考试而刻苦学习。柯林斯高阶〔though〕Though she tried very hard,she failed in the examination.虽然她很刻苦，她考试还是没有及格。21世纪英汉〔train〕She trained hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.她为参加赛跑比赛而刻苦训练，有时一周能跑60英里。剑桥高阶〔train〕The team is training hard for the big match.这支队伍正在刻苦训练备战大赛。牛津搭配〔wonk〕A student who studies excessively; a grind.过度用功学习的学生；刻苦用功的学生美国传统〔work〕I'm going to have to work really hard to pass these exams.要通过这些考试，我必须非常刻苦地学习。朗文当代〔work〕She earned her grades through sheer hard work.她的学习成绩完全是靠刻苦用功得来的。牛津高阶〔work〕You have worked hard all year, and should be able to make light work of passing the examinations.你一年到头刻苦用功,一定能轻而易举地通过这次考试。英汉大词典Hard work and long hours are rungs in the ladder of success. 刻苦努力和孜孜不倦是成功的梯阶。译典通He described them as a virtuous and hard-working people.他把他们描绘成了一个道德高尚、勤劳刻苦的民族。剑桥国际It took months of painstaking research to write the book.我刻苦研究了好几个月才写出这本书。剑桥国际She is making painstaking efforts to learn Chinese. 她在刻苦学习中文。译典通She's an excellent student--bright, attentive and conscientious.她是个优秀学生，天资聪颖，专心致志，学习刻苦。剑桥国际 |
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