| 单词 | by reference |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔by reference to〕The numbers were calculated by reference to the most recent census.数据是参照最新人口普查结果计算得出的。韦氏高阶〔instrument flying〕Aircraft navigation by reference to instruments only.仪表飞行：飞机只借助仪表导航美国传统〔mechanistic〕Philosophy Of or relating to the philosophy of mechanism, especially tending to explain phenomena only by reference to physical or biological causes.【哲学】 机械论的：机械论的，有关机械论的，尤指仅通过物理学的或生物学的原因来解释现象的倾向美国传统〔piloting〕Nautical Coastal navigation, as by reference to buoys and soundings.【航海】 地标领航：岸上导航，如以浮标和外景为参照物美国传统〔reference〕Our charges are calculated by reference to an hourly rate.我们的收费是按每小时固定费率计算的。牛津搭配 |
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