| 单词 | 公务员 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔A〕Let us hope that the civil servants in Whitehall are at least working through our extradition treaties from A to Z and updating them.希望白厅的公务员们至少能从头至尾浏览完引渡协议并加以更新。外研社新世纪〔BEHAVE〕A new code of conduct for civil servants will be issued next week. 下周将公布新的公务员行为规范。朗文写作活用〔CONSIST OF〕The executive board is made up of public officials, citizens, and businesspeople. 管理委员会由公务员、市民和商人组成。朗文写作活用〔DISHONEST〕A crooked civil servant sold hundreds of British passports on the black market, a court heard yesterday. 昨天的庭审中揭露出一个行为不端的公务员在黑市上卖出数百本英国护照。朗文写作活用〔FAIR〕Civil servants are supposed to be politically neutral. 公务员应该在政治上保持中立。朗文写作活用〔FORBID〕The government has banned public officials from accepting gifts from foreigners. 政府禁止公务员接受外国人的礼物。朗文写作活用〔GOVERNMENT〕The spy scandal involved two cabinet ministers and several civil servants. 间谍丑闻牵涉到两位内阁成员和几名公务员。朗文写作活用〔JOB〕Civil service tests determine promotion in government jobs. 文职公务员考试决定政府部门职位的提升。朗文写作活用〔Oxbridge〕Last year Oxbridge graduates accounted for 41% of entrants to the civil service's fast stream to promotion.去年加入快速晋职队伍的新公务员中, 牛津和剑桥的毕业生占了41%。外研社新世纪〔Oxbridge〕Last year Oxbridge graduates accounted for 41% of entrants to the civil service's fast stream to promotion.去年加入快速晋职队伍的新公务员中，牛津和剑桥大学的毕业生占了41%。柯林斯高阶〔PROMISE〕Public officials must take an oath to support the U.S. Constitution. 公务员必须宣誓支持美国宪法。朗文写作活用〔PROTEST〕Public employees have threatened mass resignations in protest at the plans. 公务员以集体辞职相威胁，反对那些计划。朗文写作活用〔TELL〕Civil servants should be as helpful as possible, and withhold information only in the interests of national security. 公务员应该尽可能提供帮助，只有在关乎国家安全时才隐瞒情报。朗文写作活用〔affiliate〕The Government will not allow the staff association to affiliate with outside unions.政府不会允许其公务员协会与外部工会有紧密联系。柯林斯高阶〔back door〕He used his friends to help him get into the civil service by the back door.他利用朋友帮他开后门当上了公务员。牛津高阶〔backroom〕Public scrutiny had brought civil servants out from the backroom and into the spotlight.公众监督已经使得公务员不再隐身于幕后, 而是暴露在了聚光灯下。外研社新世纪〔backroom〕Public scrutiny had brought civil servants out from the backroom and into the spotlight.公众监督把公务员从幕后带到了公众关注之下。柯林斯高阶〔bench〕A seat occupied by a person in an official capacity.公务员席位：担任政府职位的人所拥有的席位美国传统〔bought〕A few public officials can be bought.一些公务员会被收买。21世纪英汉〔cash in〕He said that public servants should use government to serve and not to cash in.他说, 公务员应当运用政府权力服务大众, 不应该牟取私利。外研社新世纪〔cash in〕He said that public servants should use government to serve and not to cash in.他说，公务员应该运用政府权力为民服务，而不是从中捞取好处。柯林斯高阶〔central casting〕Wearing black shoes and a pinstripe suit, he looked like central casting's idea of the perfect civil servant.他穿着黑色皮鞋、细条纹西装，看上去是电影里标准的公务员造型。朗文当代〔circulate〕Public employees are circulating a petition for his recall.公务员们正在散发请愿书, 要求将他罢免。外研社新世纪〔circulate〕Public employees, teachers and liberals are circulating a petition for his recall.公务员、教师和自由派人士正在散发请愿书，要求将他召回。柯林斯高阶〔civil servant〕A person employed in the civil service.文职公务员：受雇于文职服务的人美国传统〔civil servant〕She's a civil servant.她是个公务员。外研社新世纪〔clock〕Government workers were made to punch time clocks morning, noon and night.公务员早、中、晚都要打卡。柯林斯高阶〔code〕There were plans to introduce a dress code (=rules about what to wear) for civil servants.有计划要推行一套公务员着装规定。朗文当代〔competently〕He was a loyal, distinguished and very competent civil servant.他是一位敬业、优秀而且非常称职的公务员。柯林斯高阶〔competent〕He was a loyal, distinguished and very competent civil servant.他是一个忠诚、优秀、非常称职的公务员。外研社新世纪〔corridor〕He became familiar with the corridors of power while working as a senior civil servant.在担任高级公务员期间, 他熟悉了权力走廊。外研社新世纪〔cover〕His work as a civil servant was a cover for his activities as a spy.他以公务员的工作来掩护他搞间谍活动。牛津高阶〔dilatory〕You might expect politicians to smooth things out when civil servants are being dilatory.公务员办事拖沓，你可能认为政治家会把事情顺利解决。柯林斯高阶〔dilatory〕You might expect politicians to smooth things out when civil servants are being dilatory.当公务员办事拖拉时, 你可能期望政治家们能够把事情顺利解决。外研社新世纪〔echelon〕The elitist civil service was accessible only to the upper echelons of society.只有上流社会人士才能进入精英化的公务员队伍。外研社新世纪〔encounter〕We've just had a very strange encounter with a civil servant!我们刚和一位公务员有过一次非常奇怪的遭遇！外研社新世纪〔equivalent〕Even the cheapest car costs the equivalent of 70 years' salary for a government worker.即使是最便宜的汽车, 费用也相当于一个公务员70年的工资。外研社新世纪〔equivalent〕Even the cheapest car costs the equivalent of 70 years' salary for a government worker.即使是最便宜的汽车，价格也相当于一个公务员70年的薪水。柯林斯高阶〔exchange〕It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favors.公务员通过索要礼物或钱财作为为他人提供便利的交换是违法的。柯林斯高阶〔expert〕Ministers depend on civil servants for expert advice .部长们依靠公务员获取专家建议。朗文当代〔expression〕The civil servant's expression, however, did not change, not so much as by a flicker.然而，那位公务员的表情还是那样，丝毫没变。柯林斯高阶〔finance〕A former Finance Minister and five senior civil servants are accused of fraud.一名前财政大臣和五名高级公务员被指控诈骗。柯林斯高阶〔freeze〕The government have imposed a freeze on civil service appointments.政府对公务员实行了人事冻结。朗文当代〔groom〕She had been groomed for a career in the civil service.她受过公务员职业培训。21世纪英汉〔hefty〕This administration awarded hefty salary increases to civil servants.该政府给公务员大幅加薪。外研社新世纪〔junior〕Junior and middle-ranking civil servants have pledged to join the indefinite strike.基层和中层公务员已承诺要加入到无限期罢工中来。柯林斯高阶〔latest〕The strike is the latest in a series by public employees in protest at worsening economic conditions and government austerity measures.这是公务员发起的一系列罢工中的最新一次，以抗议日趋恶化的经济状况和政府的紧缩措施。柯林斯高阶〔leak〕A civil servant was imprisoned for leaking a document to the press.一名公务员因向媒体泄露文件而被监禁。外研社新世纪〔master〕Civil servants simply implement the policies of their political masters.公务员只是执行其政治掌权者的政策而已。麦克米伦高阶〔merit system〕The system of appointing and promoting civil service personnel on the basis of merit rather than on political affiliation or loyalty.实力任用制度：根据个人实力而非政治关系或忠诚程度来任命和提拔公务员的制度美国传统〔neutrality〕We have a tradition of political neutrality for our civil servants.我们的公务员有保持政治中立的传统。外研社新世纪〔nice〕Public officials have to make nice to politicians they cannot stand.公务员们不得不对于他们不能忍受的那些政客表示亲热。英汉大词典〔nudge〕The civil servant nudged him forward.那位公务员向前推了他一把。外研社新世纪〔officeholder〕One who holds public office.公务员：一个有公职的人美国传统〔official〕One who holds an office or a position, especially one who acts in a subordinate capacity for an institution such as a corporation or governmental agency.公务员，职员：一个供职的人，尤指在如公司或政府机构的下属机构工作的人美国传统〔ombudsman〕A government official, especially in Scandinavian countries, who investigates citizens' complaints against the government or its functionaries.巡视官：专门调查公民对政府或其公务员的不满的一位政府官员，尤指斯堪的纳维亚国家的一官员美国传统〔paid〕She is one of the few paid public officials in a town run mostly by volunteers.她是这个主要靠志愿者管理的镇子里少数拿工资的公务员之一。韦氏高阶〔politicization〕There has been increasing politicization of the civil service.公务员阶层的政治化倾向越来越明显。外研社新世纪〔post〕A position of employment, especially an appointed public office.职位，尤指任命的公务员职位美国传统〔public servant〕A person who holds a government position by election or appointment.公务员：经选举或任命而获得政府职位的人美国传统〔public servant〕Baroness James, the prominent public servant詹姆斯女男爵, 成就卓越的公务员外研社新世纪〔purge〕They have purged thousands from the upper levels of the civil service.他们从上层文职部门清除了上千名公务员。柯林斯高阶〔ransom〕Unison and the other unions have the power to hold the Government to ransom.公务员工会和其他工会有能力胁迫政府。柯林斯高阶〔reach〕There are still few women in the upper reaches of the civil service.在高级别公务员中，女性仍然寥寥无几。牛津高阶〔repose〕It is true that too little expertise reposes in the Civil Service.确实,在公务员中有专长的人才太少了。英汉大词典〔restricted〕Access to the documents remains restricted to civil servants.这些文件仍仅限公务员使用。牛津搭配〔salary〕The government has decided to increase salaries for all civil servants.政府已决定给所有公务员加薪。柯林斯高阶〔secretary〕A person employed to handle correspondence, keep files, and do clerical work for another person or an organization.秘书：被聘用来为另外一个人或机构处理信件、保管文件、负责公务员事务的人美国传统〔servant〕Like any other public servants, police must respond to public demand.和其他公务员一样, 警察必须服务于公众的需求。外研社新世纪〔servant〕Like any other public servants, police must respond to public demand.和其他所有公务员一样，警察必须服务于公众的需求。柯林斯高阶〔servant〕Public servants should be incorruptible.公务员应该做到清正廉洁。剑桥高阶〔sin〕I was a Civil Servant, for my sins.活该, 谁叫我是公务员呢。外研社新世纪〔solicit〕It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.公务员利用职务之便索要他人钱物是非法的。剑桥高阶〔staff〕I staffed the government three years ago.三年前我为政府工作，是名公务员。21世纪英汉〔strike〕Over 100 000 civil servants are set to strike on Tuesday.10 万多名公务员确定要在星期二举行罢工。牛津搭配〔suspension〕The minister warned that any civil servant not at his desk faced immediate suspension.部长警告说，任何擅离职守的公务员都会被立即停职。柯林斯高阶〔swear〕The police are the only civil servants who have to swear allegiance to the Crown.警察是唯一要宣誓效忠君主的公务员。柯林斯高阶〔term limit〕A statutory restriction on the number of terms an official or officeholder may serve. Often used in the plural.任期限制：一种针对公务员或官员任期的法定限制。通常采复数形美国传统〔town clerk〕A public official in charge of keeping the records of a town.镇文书：负责保管城镇档案的公务员美国传统〔varnish〕Civil servants acquired a varnish of university education.公务员们获得了大学教育这一虚饰。外研社新世纪〔walking delegate〕A trade union official appointed to inspect and confer with local unions or to serve as a representative of a union in dealings with an employer.工会代表：被指定视查并与地方工会交换意见或在与雇主交涉时作为工会代表的工会公务员美国传统Civil servants are often the lightning rods for criticism that should be directed at politicians.公务员经常成为政客们的替罪羊。剑桥国际He wants to see fewer gongs going automatically to senior diplomats and civil servants.他希望看到自动授予老资格的外交家和国家公务员的奖章数量减少。剑桥国际It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.公务员想要求人们用礼品或钱来交换特殊优惠的行为是非法的。剑桥国际Most of the civil servants involved in the affair have been successfully prosecuted and dismissed.大多数牵涉在这个事件中的公务员都被起诉并被撤了职。剑桥国际Public servants/Servants of the state (= People who work for the government) should be incorruptible.公务员/公仆应该是清廉的。剑桥国际The Minister complained that there had been too many unauthorized leaks of information to the press from civil servants.部长抱怨说，有太多的情况未经许可就被公务员透露给了新闻单位。剑桥国际The two civil servants claim they were framed in order to cover up for the minister's mismanagement of the department.两位公务员声称他们被诬陷，以掩盖该部部长的管理不善。剑桥国际They regarded their father as a grey civil servant working in grey office job.他们把父亲看成是一个在干着枯燥乏味办公室工作的无精打采的公务员。剑桥国际〔éminence grise〕Civil servants are the ones who really have the power - they are the éminences grises behind the government ministers.公务员是真正拥有权力的人——他们是政府大臣的幕后掌权者。剑桥高阶 |
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