| 单词 | 公务 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BEHAVE〕A new code of conduct for civil servants will be issued next week. 下周将公布新的公务员行为规范。朗文写作活用〔CONSIST OF〕The executive board is made up of public officials, citizens, and businesspeople. 管理委员会由公务员、市民和商人组成。朗文写作活用〔FAIR〕Civil servants are supposed to be politically neutral. 公务员应该在政治上保持中立。朗文写作活用〔JOB〕Civil service tests determine promotion in government jobs. 文职公务员考试决定政府部门职位的提升。朗文写作活用〔Oxbridge〕Last year Oxbridge graduates accounted for 41% of entrants to the civil service's fast stream to promotion.去年加入快速晋职队伍的新公务员中, 牛津和剑桥的毕业生占了41%。外研社新世纪〔Oxbridge〕Last year Oxbridge graduates accounted for 41% of entrants to the civil service's fast stream to promotion.去年加入快速晋职队伍的新公务员中，牛津和剑桥大学的毕业生占了41%。柯林斯高阶〔PROMISE〕Public officials must take an oath to support the U.S. Constitution. 公务员必须宣誓支持美国宪法。朗文写作活用〔PROTEST〕Public employees have threatened mass resignations in protest at the plans. 公务员以集体辞职相威胁，反对那些计划。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕It is an offence to obstruct the police during the course of their duty. 妨碍警察执行公务属违法行为。朗文写作活用〔TELL〕Civil servants should be as helpful as possible, and withhold information only in the interests of national security. 公务员应该尽可能提供帮助，只有在关乎国家安全时才隐瞒情报。朗文写作活用〔affiliate〕The Government will not allow the staff association to affiliate with outside unions.政府不会允许其公务员协会与外部工会有紧密联系。柯林斯高阶〔back door〕He used his friends to help him get into the civil service by the back door.他利用朋友帮他开后门当上了公务员。牛津高阶〔backroom〕Public scrutiny had brought civil servants out from the backroom and into the spotlight.公众监督把公务员从幕后带到了公众关注之下。柯林斯高阶〔bought〕A few public officials can be bought.一些公务员会被收买。21世纪英汉〔bound〕We are here to make sure that the police operate within the bounds of the law.我们此行的目的是确保警察合法执行公务。朗文当代〔businesslike〕She adopted a brisk businesslike tone.她用一种公务口吻，说话干脆利落。牛津高阶〔business〕When I travel overseas I like to mix business with pleasure.到国外时，我喜欢公务、娱乐两不误。牛津搭配〔business〕You can't mix business with pleasure.你不能把公务和娱乐混为一谈。外研社新世纪〔cash in〕He said that public servants should use government to serve and not to cash in.他说，公务员应该运用政府权力为民服务，而不是从中捞取好处。柯林斯高阶〔category〕There are three categories of accommodation - standard, executive, and deluxe.有3种住宿标准——标准房、公务房和豪华房。剑桥高阶〔central casting〕Wearing black shoes and a pinstripe suit, he looked like central casting's idea of the perfect civil servant.他穿着黑色皮鞋、细条纹西装，看上去是电影里标准的公务员造型。朗文当代〔circulate〕Public employees, teachers and liberals are circulating a petition for his recall.公务员、教师和自由派人士正在散发请愿书，要求将他召回。柯林斯高阶〔civil servant〕A person employed in the civil service.文职公务员：受雇于文职服务的人美国传统〔class〕He always travels business class.他总是坐公务舱旅行。牛津高阶〔clock〕Government workers were made to punch time clocks morning, noon and night.公务员早、中、晚都要打卡。柯林斯高阶〔code〕There were plans to introduce a dress code (=rules about what to wear) for civil servants.有计划要推行一套公务员着装规定。朗文当代〔competently〕He was a loyal, distinguished and very competent civil servant.他是一位敬业、优秀而且非常称职的公务员。柯林斯高阶〔competent〕He was a loyal, distinguished and very competent civil servant.他是一个忠诚、优秀、非常称职的公务员。外研社新世纪〔corridor〕He became familiar with the corridors of power while working as a senior civil servant.在担任高级公务员期间, 他熟悉了权力走廊。外研社新世纪〔dilatory〕You might expect politicians to smooth things out when civil servants are being dilatory.公务员办事拖沓，你可能认为政治家会把事情顺利解决。柯林斯高阶〔dilatory〕You might expect politicians to smooth things out when civil servants are being dilatory.当公务员办事拖拉时, 你可能期望政治家们能够把事情顺利解决。外研社新世纪〔disbar〕To expel (an attorney) from the practice of law by official action or procedure.取消…的律师资格：取消（辩护律师）法律公务行动或程序的常规工作美国传统〔double-bill〕She double-billed different clients for the same business trip.她为相同的一次公务旅行给不同的旅客开了不同的账单。21世纪英汉〔encounter〕We've just had a very strange encounter with a civil servant!我们刚和一位公务员有过一次非常奇怪的遭遇！外研社新世纪〔engaged〕I'd come to the meeting on Tuesday but I'm afraid I'm otherwise engaged (= doing something else).我很想参加周二的会议，但是恐怕我另有公务，脱不开身。剑桥高阶〔equivalent〕Even the cheapest car costs the equivalent of 70 years' salary for a government worker.即使是最便宜的汽车, 费用也相当于一个公务员70年的工资。外研社新世纪〔equivalent〕Even the cheapest car costs the equivalent of 70 years' salary for a government worker.即使是最便宜的汽车，价格也相当于一个公务员70年的薪水。柯林斯高阶〔exchange〕It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favors.公务员通过索要礼物或钱财作为为他人提供便利的交换是违法的。柯林斯高阶〔expert〕Ministers depend on civil servants for expert advice .部长们依靠公务员获取专家建议。朗文当代〔expression〕The civil servant's expression, however, did not change, not so much as by a flicker.然而，那位公务员的表情还是那样，丝毫没变。柯林斯高阶〔extricate〕He had managed to extricate himself from most of his official duties.他终于摆脱了大部份公务。牛津高阶〔file〕To enter (a legal document) on public official record.归于官方的档案：把（一份法律文件）纳入公务记录美国传统〔finance〕A former Finance Minister and five senior civil servants are accused of fraud.一名前财政大臣和五名高级公务员被指控诈骗。柯林斯高阶〔freeze〕The government have imposed a freeze on civil service appointments.政府对公务员实行了人事冻结。朗文当代〔hefty〕This administration awarded hefty salary increases to civil servants.该政府给公务员大幅加薪。外研社新世纪〔horn〕She loves to horn in on her husband's official functions.她老爱干预她丈夫的公务。英汉大词典〔junior〕Junior and middle-ranking civil servants have pledged to join the indefinite strike.基层和中层公务员已承诺要加入到无限期罢工中来。柯林斯高阶〔leak〕A civil servant was imprisoned for leaking a document to the press.一名公务员因向媒体泄露文件而被监禁。外研社新世纪〔line〕A policeman was injured in the line of duty yesterday.昨天有一名警察在执行公务时受伤。牛津高阶〔master〕Civil servants simply implement the policies of their political masters.公务员只是执行其政治掌权者的政策而已。麦克米伦高阶〔merit system〕The system of appointing and promoting civil service personnel on the basis of merit rather than on political affiliation or loyalty.实力任用制度：根据个人实力而非政治关系或忠诚程度来任命和提拔公务员的制度美国传统〔mix〕He possessed this capacity to separate his real life from the official side of affairs and not mix the two.他有能力把私生活与公务分开, 不让两者混在一起。外研社新世纪〔nonfeasance〕Failure to perform an act that is either an official duty or a legal requirement.未履行：未履行公务或法律要求的行动美国传统〔nudge〕The civil servant nudged him forward.那位公务员向前推了他一把。外研社新世纪〔obstruction〕He was arrested for obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duty.他因妨碍警察执行公务而被逮捕。牛津高阶〔obstruction〕Mr Guest refused to let them in and now faces a criminal charge of obstruction.格斯特先生因为将他们拒之门外, 现在面临妨碍公务的刑事指控。外研社新世纪〔obstruction〕Mr Guest refused to let them in and now faces a criminal charge of obstruction.格斯特先生因为将他们拒之门外，现在面临妨碍公务的刑事指控。柯林斯高阶〔obstruction〕They were charged with obstruction of the police/of justice (= preventing the police/law courts from doing their jobs).他们被指控妨碍警方执行公务／司法公正。剑桥高阶〔obstruct〕Another demonstrator was charged with obstructing the police in the course of their duty.另一个示威者被指控阻碍警察执行公务。外研社新世纪〔obstruct〕He was fined for obstructing the work of the police.他因妨碍警察执行公务而被罚款。朗文当代〔obstruct〕They were charged with obstructing the police in the course of their duty.他们被指控妨碍警察执行公务。牛津高阶〔official〕He made an official visit to Tokyo in March.他于三月到东京进行了一次公务访问。牛津高阶〔official〕The Vice President is on an official trip/visit.副总统正在公务出行/访问。韦氏高阶〔official〕This was her first official engagement.这是她的首桩公务。牛津高阶〔ombudsman〕A government official, especially in Scandinavian countries, who investigates citizens' complaints against the government or its functionaries.巡视官：专门调查公民对政府或其公务员的不满的一位政府官员，尤指斯堪的纳维亚国家的一官员美国传统〔paid〕She is one of the few paid public officials in a town run mostly by volunteers.她是这个主要靠志愿者管理的镇子里少数拿工资的公务员之一。韦氏高阶〔politicization〕There has been increasing politicization of the civil service.公务员阶层的政治化倾向越来越明显。外研社新世纪〔politics〕Partisan politics is often an obstruction to good government. Office politics are often debilitating and counterproductive.党羽的政治阴谋经常是良好政府的妨碍。公务上的政治争斗经常是带削弱性质和招致反效果的美国传统〔post〕A position of employment, especially an appointed public office.职位，尤指任命的公务员职位美国传统〔public〕He was in Congress for many years but he recently retired from public life.他在国会工作了多年，但最近退出了公务生活。韦氏高阶〔purge〕They have purged thousands from the upper levels of the civil service.他们从上层文职部门清除了上千名公务员。柯林斯高阶〔ransom〕Unison and the other unions have the power to hold the Government to ransom.公务员工会和其他工会有能力胁迫政府。柯林斯高阶〔reach〕There are still few women in the upper reaches of the civil service.在高级别公务员中，女性仍然寥寥无几。牛津高阶〔repose〕It is true that too little expertise reposes in the Civil Service.确实,在公务员中有专长的人才太少了。英汉大词典〔restricted〕Access to the documents remains restricted to civil servants.这些文件仍仅限公务员使用。牛津搭配〔scorn〕It is fashionable these days to pour scorn on those in public life.如今人们都看不起那些从事公务工作的人。柯林斯高阶〔secretary〕A person employed to handle correspondence, keep files, and do clerical work for another person or an organization.秘书：被聘用来为另外一个人或机构处理信件、保管文件、负责公务员事务的人美国传统〔servant〕Like any other public servants, police must respond to public demand.和其他公务员一样, 警察必须服务于公众的需求。外研社新世纪〔servant〕Public servants should be incorruptible.公务员应该做到清正廉洁。剑桥高阶〔sin〕I was a Civil Servant, for my sins.活该, 谁叫我是公务员呢。外研社新世纪〔sit〕Official duties sat heavily upon the governor.公务成为州长的重担美国传统〔smart〕Companies are getting smart about how they use corporate planes.公司在使用自己的公务飞机方面变明智了。牛津搭配〔solicit〕It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.公务员利用职务之便索要他人钱物是非法的。剑桥高阶〔strictly〕I know we're friends, but this is strictly business.我知道我们是朋友，但这事完全是公务。牛津高阶〔strike〕Over 100 000 civil servants are set to strike on Tuesday.10 万多名公务员确定要在星期二举行罢工。牛津搭配〔suspension〕The minister warned that any civil servant not at his desk faced immediate suspension.部长警告说，任何擅离职守的公务员都会被立即停职。柯林斯高阶〔swear〕The police are the only civil servants who have to swear allegiance to the Crown.警察是唯一要宣誓效忠君主的公务员。柯林斯高阶〔tell〕The strains of office are beginning to tell on the prime minister.首相开始感到公务繁忙的压力了。柯林斯高阶〔tour〕A trip with visits to various places of interest for business, pleasure, or instruction.旅游：为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的一次旅行美国传统〔varnish〕Civil servants acquired a varnish of university education.公务员们获得了大学教育这一虚饰。外研社新世纪〔walking delegate〕A trade union official appointed to inspect and confer with local unions or to serve as a representative of a union in dealings with an employer.工会代表：被指定视查并与地方工会交换意见或在与雇主交涉时作为工会代表的工会公务员美国传统It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.公务员想要求人们用礼品或钱来交换特殊优惠的行为是非法的。剑桥国际Most of the civil servants involved in the affair have been successfully prosecuted and dismissed.大多数牵涉在这个事件中的公务员都被起诉并被撤了职。剑桥国际The Minister complained that there had been too many unauthorized leaks of information to the press from civil servants.部长抱怨说，有太多的情况未经许可就被公务员透露给了新闻单位。剑桥国际The restaurant was full of executives having power lunches.餐厅挤满了吃公务餐的行政人员。牛津商务The son had power of attorney over their father's business affairs.这个儿子有权代表父亲处理公务。牛津商务They regarded their father as a grey civil servant working in grey office job.他们把父亲看成是一个在干着枯燥乏味办公室工作的无精打采的公务员。剑桥国际They were charged with obstruction of the police/of justice (= preventing the police/law courts from doing their jobs).他们被指控妨碍警察执行公务/法庭审判。剑桥国际We were upgraded to business class. 我们被升级到公务舱。牛津商务〔éminence grise〕Civil servants are the ones who really have the power - they are the éminences grises behind the government ministers.公务员是真正拥有权力的人——他们是政府大臣的幕后掌权者。剑桥高阶 |
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