| 单词 | 免疫 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ADVISE〕Doctors recommend that all children be immunized against polio and tuberculosis. 医生建议所有儿童都接受小儿麻痹症和肺结核的免疫注射。朗文写作活用〔EFFECT/AFFECT〕The drug can have a serious effect on the body's immune system. 这种药会严重影响人体的免疫系统。朗文写作活用〔Graves' disease〕In Graves' disease, the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to produce too many hormones.在患有格雷夫斯氏病的患者身上，免疫系统攻击甲状腺，造成其分泌过多的激素。剑桥高阶〔HIV〕A retrovirus that causes AIDS. HIV was formerly known as HTLV-III.人类免疫缺陷病毒：一种引起爱滋病的反录酶病毒，它原先被认为是人体T细胞白血病毒三期美国传统〔Hashimoto's disease〕An autoimmune disorder marked by goiter, chronic inflammation of the thyroid, and often hypothyroidism.桥本氏病，慢性甲状腺炎：某种以甲状腺肿大、慢性甲状腺感染、及常常导致甲状腺机能减退等为特征的自我免疫失调症美国传统〔ILL/SICK〕Lupus is a disease of the immune system and nine out of ten sufferers are women. 狼疮是一种免疫系统疾病，患者中十分之九是女性。朗文写作活用〔acellular vaccine〕A vaccine composed of only those fragments of bacterial cells that are best suited to stimulating a strong immune response.非细胞疫苗：由细菌细胞碎片构成的疫苗，非常适合刺激强免疫力反应美国传统〔activate〕Laughter improves respiration and activates our immune system.笑能改善呼吸并激活我们的免疫系统。外研社新世纪〔active immunity〕Immunity resulting from the development of antibodies in response to the presence of an antigen, as from vaccination or exposure to an infectious disease.自动免疫：由于接种疫苗或暴露于传染性疾病而产生的抗体对抗原的存在作出反应的免疫现象美国传统〔active〕The injections must be given before the immune system is active.必须进行注射治疗, 才能使免疫系统起作用。外研社新世纪〔antagonistic〕Innate immunity and acquired immunity are, to some extent, antagonistic.自身免疫力和获得性免疫在一定程度上会相克。外研社新世纪〔attack〕AIDS attacks the body's immune system.艾滋病破坏人体的免疫系统。剑桥高阶〔attack〕The virus attacks the body's immune system.病毒侵袭了人体的免疫系统。韦氏高阶〔autoantibody〕An antibody that attacks the cells and tissues of the organism in which it is formed.自体免疫：一种抗体，能够侵袭它在其中形成的有机体的细胞及组织美国传统〔beef up〕The medicine helps beef up the immune system.这种药有助于增强免疫系统。韦氏高阶〔billion〕Our immune systems are killing billions of germs right now.我们的免疫系统正在杀死数以十亿计的细菌。牛津高阶〔blasting〕The Department of Health and a top immunologist have blasted a report in last week's Sunday Times.卫生部和一位知名免疫学家严词抨击了上周《星期日泰晤士报》的一篇报道。柯林斯高阶〔challenge〕Immunology To induce or evaluate an immune response in (an organism) by administering a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.【免疫学】 测试：对某有机体注入使它敏感化的特定抗原以诱导或评价它的免疫反应美国传统〔create/cause havoc〕The disease can play havoc with the body's immune system.这种疾病会严重破坏人体的免疫系统。韦氏高阶〔debilitate〕The virus debilitates the body's immune system.这种病毒会削弱身体的免疫力。韦氏高阶〔defence〕The immune system is our main defence against disease.人体的免疫系统是抵御疾病的主要屏障。柯林斯高阶〔defence〕The immune system is the body's defence against infection.免疫系统是身体抵御感染的武器。朗文当代〔desensitize〕Immunology To make (an individual) nonreactive or insensitive to an antigen.【免疫学】 使减感：使（某个体）对某抗原不敏感或不发生反应美国传统〔desensitize〕Your immune system has been desensitized because it has become used to the substance.你的免疫系统已经因习惯了这种物质而不再敏感。外研社新世纪〔desensitize〕Your immune system has been desensitized because it has become used to the substance.你的免疫系统已经因习惯了这种物质而不再敏感。柯林斯高阶〔donate〕All donated blood is screened for HIV.所献血液一律要经过人体免疫缺陷病毒的筛查。柯林斯高阶〔exclusion〕You are protected against most illnesses, with one or two exclusions.你对大多数疾病都有免疫力，只有一两种病例外。麦克米伦高阶〔foreign〕The patient's immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a foreign object.病人的免疫系统会对移植器官产生异质排斥反应。柯林斯高阶〔graft-versus-host disease〕A pathological condition in which cells from the transplanted tissue of a donor initiate an immunologic attack on the cells and tissue of the recipient.移植物抗宿主症：一种病症，即捐献者的移植组织的细胞引发了对接受者细胞和组织的免疫排斥美国传统〔havoc〕Stress can wreak havoc on the immune system.压力可以严重破坏免疫系统。外研社新世纪〔havoc〕Stress can wreak havoc on the immune system.压力可能会破坏免疫系统。柯林斯高阶〔heterologous〕Immunologically related but not identical. Used of certain cells and antiserums.异性的：免疫功能有关但不相同的，用于某些细胞和抗血清美国传统〔humoral immunity〕The component of the immune response involving the transformation of B-lymphocytes into plasma cells that produce and secrete antibodies to a specific antigen.体液免疫：免疫反应的一部分，它将B淋巴细胞转化成原生质细胞，这种细胞能制造并分泌针对某种抗原的抗体美国传统〔idiotype〕A set of one or more antigenic determinants specific to the variable region of an immunoglobulin molecule.独特型，个体基因型：免疫球蛋白分子可变区所特有的一组或多组抗原决定簇美国传统〔illness〕The immune system enables the body to fight off illness.免疫系统使身体能够抵抗疾病。牛津搭配〔ill〕Many elderly patients die because, with a reduced immunity, winter ills too readily become pneumonia.很多老年病人死亡是由于免疫力降低使冬季的小病极易变成肺炎。外研社新世纪〔immune system〕My immune system is not as strong as it ought to be.我的免疫力比较差。朗文当代〔immune〕A person who is immune.免疫者美国传统〔immune〕He seems to be immune to colds - he just never gets them.他好像对感冒具有免疫力——他从不感冒。剑桥高阶〔immune〕Immunology Of, relating to, or having immunity to infection by a specific pathogen.【免疫学】 免疫的：属于、关于或具有对某种特定病原体的感染的免疫力的美国传统〔immune〕It is hoped the procedure will trigger an immune response that will wipe out HIV-infected cells while leaving non-infected cells unharmed.希望这一治疗会激发免疫反应,清除感染了艾滋病病毒的细胞，同时又不损伤未感染细胞。柯林斯高阶〔immune〕Most people are immune to the disease.大多数人都对这种疾病具有免疫力。韦氏高阶〔immunity〕A strong immunity to reinfection develops after one year.一年后会产生强大的免疫力，抵御再度感染。牛津搭配〔immunity〕Birds in outside cages develop immunity to airborne bacteria.室外笼子里的鸟会对空气传播的细菌产生免疫力。外研社新世纪〔immunity〕Immunology Inherited, acquired, or induced resistance to infection by a specific pathogen.【免疫学】 免疫力：遗传的、后天的或诱发的对特定的病原感染的抵抗能力美国传统〔immunity〕Infection usually confers lifelong immunity to the disease.这种病通常是一旦感染过就具有终生免疫力。牛津搭配〔immunity〕Most people have no immunity against that virus.大多数人对那种病毒没有免疫力。英汉大词典〔immunity〕The island's inhabitants had no immunity to the diseases carried by the explorers and quickly succumbed.岛上居民对探险者携带的疾病没有免疫力，很快就病倒了。牛津搭配〔immunity〕The vaccine only confers immunity for a few months.这种疫苗只能提供几个月的免疫力。牛津搭配〔immunity〕They have developed immunity to the virus.他们已经对这种病毒产生了免疫力。韦氏高阶〔immunization〕Only half of America's children get the full range of immunisations.仅有一半的美国儿童进行了所有必需的免疫接种。柯林斯高阶〔immunization〕Only half of America's children get the full range of immunizations.美国儿童中仅有一半接受了所有的免疫接种。外研社新世纪〔immunize〕To render immune.使有免疫力，使免除美国传统〔immunocompetent〕Having the normal bodily capacity to develop an immune response following exposure to an antigen.有免疫能力的，免疫活性的：在感染到抗原后身体能正常产生免疫反应的美国传统〔immunocompromised〕Incapable of developing a normal immune response, usually as a result of disease, malnutrition, or immunosuppressive therapy.免疫缺失的：不能产生正常的免疫反应，通常是因疾病、营养不良或免疫抑制治疗而产生的美国传统〔immunoelectrophoresis〕The separation and identification of proteins based on differences in electrical charge and reactivity with antibodies.免疫电泳：基于电泳和对抗体反应的差异对蛋白质的分离和确认美国传统〔immunogenic〕Producing an immune response; antigenic.产生免疫反应的；抗原的美国传统〔immunosuppression〕High levels of immunosuppression are needed to prevent rejection of transplanted tissue or organs.需要高强度的免疫抑制来防止对移植器官或组织的排斥。剑桥高阶〔infection〕The virus affects the body's immune system so that it cannot fight infection.这种病毒会影响身体的免疫系统，使身体不能抵抗感染。牛津搭配〔lead on to〕This discovery led on to studies of the immune system.此发现使人们开始对免疫系统进行研究。柯林斯高阶〔lead on to〕This discovery led on to studies of the immune system.这一发现使人们开始研究免疫系统。外研社新世纪〔multivalent〕Immunology Having several sites of attachment for an antibody or antigen.【免疫学】 有几个抗体或者抗原附着的位置的美国传统〔nevirapine〕A non-nucleoside analogue that is used as an antiviral drug in the treatment of HIV infection.去毒二氮，奈未拉平：非核苷的类似物，用作抗滤过性病原体的药物，来治疗人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒感染美国传统〔normal〕Abbr. norm.Biology Functioning or occurring in a natural way; lacking observable abnormalities or deficiencies.缩写 norm.【生物学】 自然的，未经免疫的：以一种自然的方式建立或发生的；缺少明显的不正常或缺陷的美国传统〔passive immunity〕Immunity acquired by the transfer of antibodies from another individual, as through injection or placental transfer to a fetus.被动免疫：以转移来自另一个体的抗体而获得的免疫力，如通过注射或通过胎盘转移给胎儿美国传统〔peripheral〕We made some discoveries about the immune system that were peripheral to our search for a vaccine.我们对免疫系统有了一些发现，但这对我们寻找疫苗的研究工作意义不大。麦克米伦高阶〔poly I:C〕A synthetic chemical that resembles the RNA of infectious viruses and is used to stimulate the production of interferon by the immune system.聚肌胞；聚肌鞋酸聚胞苷酸：一种类似于感染性病毒的核糖核酸的合成化学物质，被用来刺激免疫系统产生的干扰素美国传统〔premunition〕Relative immunity to severe infection by a particular pathogen as a result of a chronic low-grade infection induced earlier by the same pathogen.传染免疫：由以前同一病原体所引起的慢性低度传染而造成的特定病原体对严重感染的相对免疫美国传统〔properdin〕A natural protein in human blood serum that participates in the body's immune response by working in conjunction with the complement system.备解素，血清灭菌蛋白：血清中与防御素协同参与身体的免疫反应的人体血液的天然蛋白美国传统〔psychoneuroimmunology〕The study of the interaction of behavioral, neural, and endocrine factors and the functioning of the immune system.精神神经免疫学：有关行为因素、神经因素和内分泌因素的交互影响以及免疫系统功能的研究美国传统〔radioimmunoassay〕The immunoassay of a radiolabeled substance, such as a hormone or an enzyme.放射免疫测定：用经放射性物质标记的物质（如荷尔蒙或酶）进行免疫测定美国传统〔recipient〕A suppressed immune system puts a transplant recipient at risk of other infections.接受器官移植的病人免疫系统受到抑制后很可能会感染其他疾病。柯林斯高阶〔resistance〕This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural resistance to it.由于多数人对这种病具有天然免疫力，所以发病率低得出奇。柯林斯高阶〔response〕We're studying the body's immune response to the virus.我们在研究身体对这种病毒的免疫反应。麦克米伦高阶〔rheumatoid factor〕An immunoglobulin present in the blood serum of many individuals affected by rheumatoid arthritis, used as a means of diagnosing the disease.风湿病因子：出现在许多被类风湿性关节炎侵袭的个体血浆中的免疫，用作诊断这种疾病的工具美国传统〔seroconversion〕Development of antibodies in blood serum as a result of infection or immunization.血清转化：作为感染或免疫结果的血清中抗体的发展美国传统〔serum〕Blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual.血清：来自免疫动物组织的、含有抗体的血浆，用于将免疫力传至另一个体美国传统〔severe combined immunodeficiency〕A usually fatal congenital disorder of the immune system in which the body is unable to produce enough B cells and T cells to resist infection.重症联合免疫不全：通常致死的先天免疫系统紊乱，在该系统紊乱中机体不能产生足够的B细胞和T细胞来抵抗感染美国传统〔slowly〕The virus slowly weakens the patient's immune system.病毒缓慢地削弱病人的免疫系统。麦克米伦高阶〔specific〕Immunology Having an affinity limited to a particular antibody or antigen.【免疫学】 特效的：只对特定抗体或抗原有效的美国传统〔spray〕Because of the immunity of the immature insects, it's important to spray regularly.由于幼虫对药物有免疫力，因此必须经常喷药。柯林斯高阶〔street〕The average man or woman in the street doesn't know very much about immune disorders.一般的老百姓都不太清楚什么是免疫系统紊乱。外研社新世纪〔strengthen〕Yoga can be used to strengthen the immune system.瑜伽能增强人体免疫系统。外研社新世纪〔stress〕This innate immunity diminishes when birds are stressed by cold.鸟在受冻时, 这种内在免疫力会逐渐减小。外研社新世纪〔suppression〕Eye problems can indicate an unhealthy lifestyle with subsequent suppression of the immune system.患眼疾可能表明生活方式不健康，而且免疫系统同时受到抑制。柯林斯高阶〔syndrome〕The syndrome is more likely to strike those whose immune systems are already below par.这种综合征更容易对那些免疫系统已经低于正常水平的人构成威胁。柯林斯高阶〔syndrome〕The syndrome is more likely to strike those whose immune systems are already weakened.这种综合征更容易侵袭免疫系统低下的人。外研社新世纪〔time〕For the time being, however, immunotherapy is still in its experimental stages.但免疫疗法目前仍处于实验阶段。柯林斯高阶〔tolerance〕Acceptance of a tissue graft or transplant without immunological rejection.耐药性：接受移植组织的而无任何免疫性的排斥美国传统〔tolerance〕Unresponsiveness to an antigen that normally produces an immunological reaction.免疫耐受性：对一般会产生免疫性反应的抗原不作任何反应美国传统〔transfer factor〕A polypeptide secreted by lymphocytes that is capable of transferring immunity from one cell or individual to another.转移因子：一种由淋巴细胞分泌的多肽，能把一种细胞或个体的免疫性转到另一种细胞或个体中美国传统〔variable region〕The portion of the amino terminal of an immunoglobulin's heavy and light chains having a variable amino acid sequence.可变区：免疫球蛋白重链和轻链的胺基末端部分，免疫球蛋白重链和轻链具有变动的胺基酸序列美国传统〔viral load〕The concentration of a virus, such as HIV, in the blood.病毒负荷量，病毒量：血液中的病毒聚集处，如人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒美国传统〔weaken〕The disease causes the immune system to weaken.这种病会引起免疫系统的衰弱。韦氏高阶〔zymosan〕An insoluble carbohydrate from the cell wall of yeast, used especially in the immunoassay of properdin.酵母聚糖：来自于酵母细胞壁的一种难溶解的碳水化合物，尤用在免疫蛋白质的免疫分析中美国传统Before travelling to certain countries, it is advisable to have immunisation for polio, tetanus and typhoid.在去一些国家旅游之前，可以先对小儿麻痹症、破伤风和伤寒进行免疫。剑桥国际Immunology is a branch of biological science (= a subject that is part of a bigger subject).免疫学是生物科学的一个分支。剑桥国际Nowadays, DDT is not used much because some insects have become immune to it, and also because it does not break down naturally into harmless substances and can therefore harm other living things.如今滴滴涕已不太用了，因为有些昆虫对它已具备了免疫力，并且，它不会自然地转化成无害物质，从而可能害及其他生物。剑桥国际The Health Secretary stated that a dramatic decline in promiscuity would greatly reduce the number of cases of HIV and AIDS.卫生部长声明性乱交的显著下降将大大减少人体免疫缺损和爱滋病患者的人数。剑桥国际The virus suppresses the body's immune system.这病毒抑制体内的免疫系统。剑桥国际 |
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