| 单词 | 创伤 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Camlan〕In Arthurian legend, the battlefield where King Arthur was mortally wounded.克穆伦：在亚瑟王传奇中，它是亚瑟王遭受致命创伤的战场美国传统〔EXPERIENCE〕June never recovered from the trauma of her husband's violent death. 琼一直没有摆脱丈夫惨死给她带来的精神创伤。朗文写作活用〔EXPERIENCE〕Multiple-personality disorder is usually caused by early childhood trauma. 多重人格错乱通常是幼年心灵受到创伤而导致的。朗文写作活用〔GENEROUS/NOT GENEROUS〕A hard, miserly woman, she left her daughters emotionally damaged. 她是个又冷酷又小气的女人，使女儿情感上都受到了创伤。朗文写作活用〔SHOCKED/SHOCKING〕The attack on her in August 1990 had left her traumatized and unable to leave the house. 1990年8月她遭受袭击以后，她的心灵受到极大的创伤，从此足不出户。朗文写作活用〔antecedent〕The history of antecedent trauma may be coincidental.先前的心理创伤史或许是偶然性的。外研社新世纪〔avulsion〕Medicine The forcible tearing away of a body part by trauma or surgery.【医学】 撕脱：通过创伤或以手术方法用力抽出一部分组织美国传统〔battered〕She felt emotionally battered.她觉得感情上备受创伤。牛津搭配〔broken〕She spoke for the first time about the traumas of a broken marriage.她首度谈起婚姻破裂带来的精神创伤。柯林斯高阶〔care〕Mental suffering; grief.悲痛：精神创伤；悲苦美国传统〔clinically〕She talks about her traumatized childhood emotionlessly, almost clinically. 谈起自己饱受创伤的童年，她显得非常平静，几近冷漠。剑桥高阶〔comprehension〕We have no comprehension of the traumas these children have suffered.我们不理解这些孩子遭受的精神创伤。麦克米伦高阶〔denial〕With major life traumas, like losing a loved one, the mind's first reaction is denial.人生遭遇巨大创伤, 例如失去心爱的人时, 头脑的第一反应是拒绝接受。外研社新世纪〔dependence〕The company was hurt by its dependence on government loans.这家公司由于对政府贷款的依赖而受到创伤。韦氏高阶〔depression〕The onset of depression often follows a traumatic event.抑郁症发作常常是在造成心理创伤的事件之后。牛津搭配〔disorder〕Some people develop psychological disorders as a result of trauma.有些人因受过创伤而患有心理障碍。牛津搭配〔effect〕Even minor head injuries can cause long-lasting psychological effects.即使是轻微的头部创伤也会对心理产生长期影响。柯林斯高阶〔emotional〕Amnesia can be caused by emotional trauma.情感创伤可以使人患上健忘症。剑桥高阶〔emotional〕Victims are often left with severe emotional problems.受害者常常遭受严重的情感创伤。外研社新世纪〔exorcize〕He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcize the pain.他直面童年的创伤, 试图忘却伤痛。外研社新世纪〔fester〕Its buttocks and thighs are a mass of festered sores.它的臀部和大腿满是溃烂的创伤。外研社新世纪〔foot〕To be on the verge of death, as from illness or severe trauma.行将就木：由于疾病或严重创伤濒临死亡美国传统〔frightful〕There was no frightful trauma.没有留下可怕的心理创伤。外研社新世纪〔healer〕Time is a great healer.时间是治愈创伤的良药。英汉大词典〔healer〕Time is a great healer.时间是治愈创伤的良药。韦氏高阶〔healer〕Time is a great healer.时间是治愈创伤的良药。麦克米伦高阶〔heal〕A year later, she had healed to the point of at least being able to consider a romantic relationship with another man.一年以后，她的感情创伤已慢慢愈合，至少能考虑和另一个男性开始恋爱关系了。柯林斯高阶〔heal〕It was a chance to heal the wounds in the party(= to repair the damage that had been done).那是个弥合党内创伤的机会。牛津高阶〔heal〕The trauma of divorce can often be healed, by successful remarriage.离婚带来的创伤常常能被后来的美满婚姻治愈。朗文当代〔ineradicable〕The emotional wounds of early childhood leave ineradicable scars.幼年时期的情感创伤会留下无法抹去的伤痕。外研社新世纪〔ineradicable〕The emotional wounds of early childhood leave ineradicable scars.童年早期的情感创伤留下了难以抚平的伤痕。柯林斯高阶〔leave〕Childhood problems often leave emotional scars.孩童时期的问题常会留下情感创伤。外研社新世纪〔leave〕Some people need to confront a traumatic past; others find it better to leave it alone.有人需要直面过去的创伤，有人则觉得不去想它为妙。柯林斯高阶〔life〕She may have been scarred for life.她可能会留下永久的创伤。柯林斯高阶〔life〕The accident scarred him for life (=for the rest of his life) .这场事故给他留下了终生的创伤。朗文当代〔mark〕Years of war have left their mark on these pretty islands.多年的战争给这些美丽的小岛留下了巨大的创伤。麦克米伦高阶〔mend〕Your heart will mend.你内心的创伤会平复的。外研社新世纪〔mistrial〕The past has been scarred by countless mistrials and perversions of justice.过去数不清的冤假错案和枉法行为给人们带来了创伤。柯林斯高阶〔mistrial〕The past has been scarred by countless mistrials and perversions of justice.过去无数次的流审和颠倒是非给人们带来了创伤。外研社新世纪〔narcosynthesis〕Narcoanalysis directed toward making the patient recall repressed memories and emotional traumas.精神综合法：精神分析法，指导使病人回忆起抑制的记忆和感情创伤美国传统〔necrosis〕Death of cells or tissues through injury or disease, especially in a localized area of the body.坏死：因创伤或疾病引起的细胞或组织的死亡，尤其指身体局部面积的坏死美国传统〔peripheral nerve injury〕Peripheral nerve injury can be caused by trauma.创伤可导致外周神经损伤。剑桥高阶〔permanently〕My imprisonment was likely to scar me permanently.坐牢可能对我造成永久性的精神创伤。外研社新世纪〔polyclinic〕A clinic, hospital, or health care facility that treats various types of diseases and injuries.综合性医院，多科联合诊所：治疗各种类型的疾病和创伤的诊所、医院或保健设施美国传统〔psychologically〕The abuse left him psychologically scarred.虐待给他留下了心理上的创伤。韦氏高阶〔reaction〕I believe she is experiencing a post-traumatic stress reaction.我想她正在经受创伤后的应激反应。牛津搭配〔reopen〕All such questions would reopen the unhealing wounds.所有这类问题将会把尚未愈合的创伤重新揭开。英汉大词典〔repair〕It was too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.太晚了，无法弥补他们的关系所遭受的创伤了。牛津高阶〔retard〕The children's emotional development had been retarded by traumatic experiences.孩子们的感情发育过程因精神创伤而受到阻碍。英汉大词典〔scarred for life〕Divorce can scar a child for life. = Divorce can leave a child scarred for life.离婚可能给孩子留下一生的创伤。韦氏高阶〔scar〕A mark left on the skin after a surface injury or wound has healed.伤疤：表皮的损伤或创伤治愈后，在皮肤上留下的疤痕美国传统〔scar〕Experiences like these can, of course, scar a child for life.这样的遭遇自然会给孩子留下终身的创伤。英汉大词典〔scar〕Her mental scars will take time to heal.她的精神创伤需要一定时间才能愈合。牛津搭配〔scar〕Her mental scars will take time to heal.她的精神创伤需要时间来治愈。朗文当代〔scar〕She bore the scars of an unhappy childhood.她承受着不幸童年所造成的创伤。麦克米伦高阶〔scar〕Such experiences can scar a person for life.这种经历会给人带来一生的创伤。外研社新世纪〔scar〕The early years of fear and the hostility left a deep scar on the young boy.早年的恐惧和遭受的敌视给这个小男孩留下了深深的创伤。外研社新世纪〔scar〕The tragedy left her emotionally scarred.这段不幸让她的感情受到了创伤。韦氏高阶〔scar〕The war has left a deep scar on this community.战争给这个社区留下了很深的创伤。朗文当代〔shell shock〕Any of various acute, often hysterical neuroses originating in trauma suffered under fire in modern warfare.弹震症：任一种源于现代战争中的神经官能症，往往在遭受过剧烈的创伤后得此病，常表现为歇斯底里美国传统〔shell-shocked〕Stunned, distressed, or exhausted from a prolonged trauma or an unexpected difficulty.患弹震症的：因长期的创伤或未料及的困难而导致的震惊、悲伤或精疲力竭的美国传统〔shibboleth〕She repeated the old shibboleth that time heals all wounds.她反复唠叨着一句老话，即时间可治愈一切创伤。韦氏高阶〔somatic〕Children of parents affected by post-traumatic stress disorder can become angry, depressed, and show somatic symptoms such as stomach aches or headaches.患有创伤后精神紧张性障碍的父母，他们的孩子可能会变得愤怒、抑郁并表现出其他身体症状如腹痛和头痛等。剑桥高阶〔stand〕She could stand the trauma of divorce.她经受得起离婚的创伤。英汉大词典〔stress〕He has suffered post-traumatic stress since the crash.撞车事故后，他得了创伤后压力症。牛津搭配〔testament〕The crumbling ruins bear mute testament to the ravages of war.颓垣断壁无言地诉说着战争的创伤。牛津搭配〔time heals all wounds〕I thought I would never be able to love again, but, as they say, time heals all wounds.我曾以为我不会再爱了，但常言道，时间会治愈一切创伤。韦氏高阶〔traumatic〕For a child the death of a pet can be traumatic.对孩子来说，一只宠物的死亡可能会造成心理创伤。柯林斯高阶〔traumatic〕He was reliving his own traumatic past.他在头脑中重温着自己那造成精神创伤的往事。英汉大词典〔traumatic〕Some of the most disturbed children had witnessed really traumatic things, such as rape and murder.有些心理极不正常的孩子曾经目睹过给他们造成精神创伤的事情，例如强奸和谋杀。剑桥高阶〔traumatism〕The physical or psychological condition produced by a trauma.创伤病：外伤或创伤产生的身体或心理状况美国传统〔traumatization〕She was traumatized by an unfortunate experience in her childhood.童年的一次不幸经历给她留下了精神创伤。21世纪英汉〔traumatized〕He could not cope alone with two traumatized children.他一个人照顾不了两个受过精神创伤的孩子。柯林斯高阶〔traumatized〕My wife was traumatized by the experience.那次经历给我妻子造成了精神创伤。外研社新世纪〔traumatize〕He was traumatized by his war experiences.战争经历使他饱受精神创伤。朗文当代〔traumatize〕He was traumatized by the experience.那段经历让他受到了精神上的创伤。韦氏高阶〔traumatize〕To subject to psychological trauma.使受到心理创伤美国传统〔trauma〕He had psychotherapy to help him deal with his childhood traumas.他进行了心理治疗以医治童年时代受到的心理创伤。剑桥高阶〔trauma〕Psychiatry An emotional wound or shock that creates substantial, lasting damage to the psychological development of a person, often leading to neurosis.【精神病学】 创伤：一种感情上受到的伤害或刺激，对一个人的心理发展过程造成持久和深远的损害，经常导致精神失常美国传统〔unscathed〕He emerged from the war, not unscathed.战争结束了,多少给他留下了一些创伤。英汉大词典〔untouched〕Few families were untouched by the war.没有几个家庭未曾遭受战争的创伤。麦克米伦高阶〔vulnerary〕A remedy used in healing or treating wounds.创伤药：用于愈合或治疗伤口的药美国传统〔willingness〕The trauma of the accident had initially destroyed his willingness to persevere.那场事故对他造成的创伤, 最初摧毁了他坚忍的意志。外研社新世纪〔wounded〕He felt woundeded in his affections.他觉得自己的感情受到了创伤。英汉大词典〔wound〕After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal.激烈争吵之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能瘉合。牛津高阶〔wound〕It will take much longer for the mental wounds to heal .精神上的创伤需要更长的时间才能愈合。朗文当代〔wound〕Seeing him again opened up old wounds.再次见到他打开了旧的创伤。牛津高阶〔wound〕The party had never healed the wounds left by the crisis.该政党一直都没能治愈危机留下的创伤。麦克米伦高阶〔wound〕The war has left deep psychological wounds.战争留下了严重的心理创伤。英汉大词典By freeing memories that were lodged in her subconscious, she succeeded in piecing together the trauma that had affected her as a child.当她释放了深藏在潜意识中的记忆之后，终于逐步勾勒出童年时留下的精神创伤。剑桥国际Divorce can devastate (= cause suffering) emotionally.离婚往往引起感情的极大创伤。剑桥国际Five years of psychotherapy helped him to deal with his childhood traumas.五年的心理治疗帮助他医治孩童时受到的心灵创伤。剑桥国际He will have to live with the physical and emotional scars of the attack for the rest of his life.他势必带着打击所致的肉体和感情上的创伤度此余生。剑桥国际I hope her emotional wound will heal with the passing of time. 我希望她感情上的创伤能随时间的流逝而治愈。译典通She refuses to talk about the incident, saying it would only reopen an old wound (= make her remember an unhappy experience).她拒绝谈论这场事故，说这样只会重新揭开一个旧的创伤。剑桥国际Soldiers who'd fought in Vietnam suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder years after they'd come home.许多参加过越南战争的士兵在回家数年后患了创伤后精神压力症。剑桥国际The accident left her scarred for life (= physically damaged, or fig. mentally upset, for the rest of her life).那场事故给她留下终身的创伤。剑桥国际The trauma caused by what he experienced made him unable to command.他的经历给他造成的创伤使他失去了领导能力。剑桥国际The traumas of my own upbringing pale/fade into insignificance (=seem very unimportant) when I hear stories about the way Peter's parents treated him.当我听说彼得的父母是如何对待他的时候，我自己在养育中受到的创伤似乎就显得无足轻重了。剑桥国际The war-torn country has vested (= placed) all its hopes in the peace negotiators.这个饱受战争创伤的国家把所有的希望都寄托在和平谈判人员身上。剑桥国际 |
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