| 单词 | 公职 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔INTELLIGENT〕Throughout a lifetime of public service, he proved himself a quick-witted negotiator. 他在一生的公职生涯中证明了自己是一个机智的谈判者。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕In all his years of public service, he has only been offered a bribe once. 他担任公职这么多年，只有过一次别人向他提供贿赂。朗文写作活用〔REGRET/NOT REGRET〕He spoke with regret of his decision to leave office. 他说起自己决定放弃公职时很后悔。朗文写作活用〔back for〕We will back him for public office.我们将支持他担任公职。21世纪英汉〔badge〕His badge of office, a large gold key, hung around his neck.他脖子上挂着公职徽章 － 一把大金钥匙。牛津搭配〔bar〕He has been barred from running a political office for five years.他被禁止参加政府公职竞选5年。麦克米伦高阶〔blackball〕Denial of a public-service job may blackball a person from future private employment as well.得不到公职的人也可能将来不为私人所雇用。英汉大词典〔cathedra〕The office or see of a bishop.主教公职或地位美国传统〔cathedra〕The official chair of an office or position, as of a professor.权威人士的职位：如教授的正式公职或职位美国传统〔chain〕He wore a chain of office around his neck.他脖子上挂着一条标志公职的项链。英汉大词典〔conflict of interest〕A conflict between the private interests and the public obligations of a person in an official position.利害冲突：公职人员在个人私利和他所负的公共义务间的冲突美国传统〔constitutionally〕He was not constitutionally eligible to fill the office.按照宪法他不宜担任这公职。英汉大词典〔coroner〕A public officer whose primary function is to investigate by inquest any death thought to be of other than natural causes.验尸官：主要职责是对被认为是死于非命的死者的死因作验尸调查的公职人员美国传统〔debar〕He was debarred from holding public office.他被禁止担任公职。牛津高阶〔demission〕Relinquishment of an office or function.辞职：放弃公职或职责美国传统〔demit〕To relinquish (an office or function).辞职：放弃（公职或职务）美国传统〔die on the vine〕Her plan to run for public office died on the vine.她竞选公职的计划夭折了。韦氏高阶〔disqualification〕He was convicted of corruption, and will be disqualified from office for seven years.他被判犯有贪污罪，以后7年里将无资格担任公职。柯林斯高阶〔disqualify〕He was convicted of corruption, and will be disqualified from office for seven years.他被判犯有贪污罪, 在今后7年里没有资格担任公职。外研社新世纪〔distance〕After observing politics from a distance for years, I've decided to run for office.我远观政治数年，现已决定竞选公职。韦氏高阶〔eligible〕Among the eligibles, only three are running for office.在合格的人当中，仅有三人竞选公职。文馨英汉〔exchange〕It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.公职人员收受贿赂、以权谋私是违法的。外研社新世纪〔first and foremost〕In spite of being elected to office, she remains first and foremost a writer.尽管被选担任公职，但首先她仍然是名作家。剑桥高阶〔footing〕The new law will put official corruption on the same legal footing as treason.新法律将规定对公职腐败适用与叛国罪相同的量刑标准。柯林斯高阶〔get/take it into your head〕I somehow got it into my head to run for public office.我突发奇想要去竞选公职。韦氏高阶〔graduation〕She was actively seeking a position in government on her graduation.她毕业后曾积极谋求公职。外研社新世纪〔hill〕Yet officials are having to march up hill and down dale re-measuring thousands of fields in Britain.然而公职人员不得不翻山越岭来重新丈量英国的成千上万块田地。外研社新世纪〔hold〕She has never before held public office.她以前从未担任过公职。韦氏高阶〔incompatible〕Business interests are incompatible with public office.公职与商业利益是互不相容的。朗文当代〔independent〕Often Independent One that is independent, especially a voter, an officeholder, or a political candidate who is not committed to a political party. 常作 Independent 无党派人士，独立人士：独立的人士，特指不属于任何一政治党派的选民、公职人员或政治候选人美国传统〔insufficiency〕The insufficiency of this person for public office was obvious.此人的不适合担任公职是显然的。英汉大词典〔it doesn't hurt/never hurts to do sth〕It doesn't hurt to have money when you want to run for office.当你想竞选公职的时候，有钱不是件坏事。剑桥高阶〔kingmaker〕One who has the political power to influence the selection of a candidate for high public office.左右政界候选人选举的人：具有影响高级公职候选人选举的政治力量的人美国传统〔latest〕The strike is the latest in a series by public employees in protest at government austerity measures.这次罢工是公职人员抗议政府财政紧缩措施的一系列罢工行动中最近的一次。外研社新世纪〔malfeasance〕Misconduct or wrongdoing, especially by a public official.渎职：不执行或错误地执行，尤指公职人员的此种行为美国传统〔malversation〕Misconduct in public office.腐败行为：公职人员的不良行为美国传统〔officeholder〕One who holds public office.公务员：一个有公职的人美国传统〔office〕He never ran for office again.他再也没竞选过公职。外研社新世纪〔office〕He ran for office.他参加了公职的竞选。柯林斯高阶〔office〕I have no desire to seek public office.官职；公职麦克米伦高阶〔office〕She has held several public offices.她曾担任多个公职。韦氏高阶〔office〕She has never sought public office.她从未谋求过公职。牛津搭配〔official〕Her illness did not prevent her from performing her official duties.疾病并未阻碍她履行公职。韦氏高阶〔pasture〕He stepped out of office and sought pastures new.他辞去公职去谋求更好的差使。英汉大词典〔plutocracy〕If only the wealthy can afford to run for public office, are we more a plutocracy than a democracy? 如果只有富人才有钱竞选公职，那么我们是否更像是一个财阀统治的国家而非民主国家？韦氏高阶〔press〕To shake hands and mingle with many people, especially while campaigning for public office.拥挤：握手并和许多人混在一起，尤指在竞选公职时美国传统〔primary election〕A preliminary election in which voters nominate party candidates for office.初选：投票人提名竞选公职的候选人的初选美国传统〔primary〕A preliminary election in which the registered voters of a political party nominate candidates for office.初选：某一政党已登记的选民提名参加公职竞选候选人的初选美国传统〔private member〕A member of Parliament who does not hold office in the government or in his or her party.无公职议员：不担任政府或其所属政党公职的议会成员美国传统〔public office〕People of their religion are barred from holding public office.信奉他们那种宗教的人被禁止担任政府公职。麦克米伦高阶〔public service〕She had a long record of public service.她有长期担任公职的记录。麦克米伦高阶〔public service〕She has devoted her life to public service.她为公职奉献了一生。韦氏高阶〔public〕I'd like to see more women in public life, especially Parliament.我希望有更多的女性担任公职, 尤其是议员。外研社新世纪〔public〕She was elected to a public office.她当选为公职人员。韦氏高阶〔public〕We do not believe he is fit for public office (=a job in the government) .我们认为他不适合干公职。朗文当代〔receptionist〕An office worker employed chiefly to receive visitors and answer the telephone.接待员：一种办公职员，主要被雇来接待来访者并接电话美国传统〔reproach〕Women in public life must be beyond reproach.担任公职的女性必须无可挑剔。外研社新世纪〔retired〕Withdrawn from one's occupation, business, or office; having finished one's active working life.退休的：某人从职业、事业或公职中退出的；已完成了某人现行工作生涯的美国传统〔retirement〕Withdrawal from one's occupation, business, or office.退休，退职：从某人的职业、事业或公职中的退出美国传统〔retire〕To withdraw from one's occupation, business, or office; stop working.退职：某人从其职业、生意或公职中退出；停止工作美国传统〔retreat〕He retreated into himself after 25 years of public service.他担任公职25年之后便隐退了。英汉大词典〔scribe〕A public clerk or secretary, especially in ancient times.文牍书记：公职人员或秘书，尤指在古代美国传统〔servant〕Two senior civil servants were sent from Whitehall to work within the Ministry of Home Affairs.白厅两位资深公职人员被调去内政部工作。牛津搭配〔set〕Anyone with public duties sets themselves up for attack.任何担任公职的人都有可能招致批评。朗文当代〔spoils system〕The postelection practice of rewarding loyal supporters of the winning candidates and party with appointive public offices.政党分肥制：指将公职委派给获胜党忠实的支持者的制度美国传统〔swear〕The police are the only civil servants who have to swear allegiance to the Crown.警察是唯一要宣誓效忠君主的公职人员。外研社新世纪〔thought〕He insists he has no thought of running for office.他坚持说自己没打算竞选公职。麦克米伦高阶〔turn over〕The King may turn over some of his official posts to his son.国王可能会把他的某些公职交由儿子担任。柯林斯高阶〔unfit〕Jenkins is unfit for public office.詹金斯不适合担任公职。朗文当代〔unfit〕Summing up, the judge said that Brookes was unfit to hold political office.总而言之，法官说布鲁克斯不能胜任公职。麦克米伦高阶〔unique〕She's in the unique position of running for office against her husband.她与丈夫同台竞选公职，这种情况实属罕见韦氏高阶〔unqualified〕Government lawyers were deemed unqualified for advancement.人们认为公职律师不符合晋升条件。牛津搭配He is unlikely to hold public office (= have an important job in national or local government).他不可能担任公职。剑桥国际He resumed his advisory role for the presidential elections, but never returned to full-time government service.他重新担任总统选举顾问职位，但未再恢复专职的政府公职。剑桥国际He was voted out of office.他被投票罢免公职。牛津商务If you have been declared bankrupt you are debarred from holding certain public offices.如果你被宣布破产，你将无权担任公职。剑桥国际It is a criminal offence to bribe a public official.贿赂公职人员是刑事罪行。牛津商务She was banned from holding public office.她被禁止担任公职。牛津商务The civil service is there to serve the public.公职部门旨在为大众服务。剑桥国际The court case signalled the death of his hopes for public office.那件案子标志着他追求公职的希望破灭了。剑桥国际 |
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