| 单词 | chronic disease |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔acromegaly〕A chronic disease of adults marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by overactivity of the pituitary gland.肢端肥大症：由于脑下垂体过于活跃而在成年人中引起的一种慢性疾病，常表现为四肢骨骼、脸和下巴的增大美国传统〔arteriosclerosis〕A chronic disease in which thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls result in impaired blood circulation.动脉硬化：一种由于动脉血管粗化，硬化，失去弹力导致血液循环不畅的慢性病美国传统〔cachexia〕Weight loss, wasting of muscle, loss of appetite, and general debility that can occur during a chronic disease.恶病质，差的体质：慢性病患者发生的体重减轻，肌肉疲劳，食欲减退和普遍衰弱的症状美国传统〔coexist〕The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases.这种病往往与其他慢性病同时存在。牛津高阶〔lupus erythematosus〕A chronic disease of unknown origin characterized by the appearance of red, scaly lesions or patches on the face and upper portion of the trunk.红斑狼疮：一种起因不明的慢性病，症状是在脸上和人体上部出现呈红色鳞状的损伤或斑点美国传统〔rheumatoid arthritis〕A chronic disease marked by stiffness and inflammation of the joints, weakness, loss of mobility, and deformity.类风湿性关节炎：一种慢性疾病，症状为关节僵硬及发炎、脆弱、丧失可动性及畸形美国传统〔sanatorium〕An institution for the treatment of chronic diseases or for medically supervised recuperation.疗养院：治疗慢性疾病或供医疗康复的机构美国传统〔syringomyelia〕A chronic disease of the spinal cord characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cavities and leading to spasticity and sensory disturbances.脊髓空洞症：脊髓的一种慢性疾病，以出现充满液体的体腔为特征，会导致大脑性麻痹和感觉混乱美国传统 |
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