| 单词 | 先于 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BEFORE〕Many economic systems predate capitalism. 有许多经济制度先于资本主义制度出现。朗文写作活用〔BETTER〕It seems that in this campaign the Labour candidate has left the opposition standing. 这次竞选活动中，工党候选人看来已遥遥领先于对手。朗文写作活用〔Basket Maker〕Any of several early periods of Anasazi culture preceding the Pueblo periods and characterized by the use of wicker basketry, dry farming, and coiled pottery.编篮文化：早期的几个亚纳萨兹文化之一，它先于普韦布洛时期，以使用柳篮、旱耕和制陶为特色美国传统〔Bronze Age〕The Bronze Age preceded the Iron Age.青铜器时代先于铁器时代。韦氏高阶〔FAMILY〕Her family came to America from Scotland in about 1750. 她的祖先于1750年左右从苏格兰来到美洲。朗文写作活用〔I〕The we should always precede the I.集体总应先于个人。英汉大词典〔R and D〕If we want to get ahead of our competitors, we ought to invest more in R and D.如果我们想领先于竞争对手，就应该在研发上增加投入。剑桥高阶〔Triple Crown〕Baseball An unofficial championship title achieved by a player who is at the head of the league in batting average, home runs, and runs batted in.【棒球】 三连冠：棒球运动的非正式个人冠军称号，由在联赛中击球、跑垒、本垒打中领先于全队的运动员获得美国传统〔WIN〕By the final lap, Molly was way ahead of all the other girls. 最后一圈时，莫莉遥遥领先于其他女孩子。朗文写作活用〔ahead of〕Other countries are ahead of us in computer technology.其他国家在计算机技术上面领先于我们。外研社新世纪〔ahead of〕The polls show that he is ahead of the other candidates.民意调查显示他领先于其他候选人。韦氏高阶〔ahead of〕They went on ahead of us and by now are several miles ahead of us.他们先于我们出发，现在已在我们前面数英里了。韦氏高阶〔ahead〕As a writer, Sterne was ahead of his time.领先于某人/某事物的时代麦克米伦高阶〔ahead〕Opinion polls show Labour pulling ahead of the Conservatives.民意调查显示工党领先于保守党。麦克米伦高阶〔ahead〕The Russians were now ahead of them in space research.俄罗斯人目前在太空研究方面领先于他们。麦克米伦高阶〔ahead〕The technology was far ahead of anything available in the West.这种技术远远领先于西方现有的任何技术。麦克米伦高阶〔ahead〕Wages are still one step ahead of prices.工资仍稍稍领先于物价。英汉大词典〔all〕In all likelihood, Mr Crawford will die before his wife.克劳福德先生极有可能会先于他妻子去世。麦克米伦高阶〔ancestry〕His ancestry settled in America in the1620s.他的祖先于17世纪20年代在美洲定居。英汉大词典〔annoy〕It annoys me to see him getting ahead of me.我看见他领先于我就心里不痛快。牛津高阶〔antedate〕Her biographical work antedates all her novels.她的一部传记体作品先于所有她的小说出版。英汉大词典〔antedate〕Radio antedated television.无线电先于电视问世。英汉大词典〔antedate〕To be of an earlier date than; precede in time.先于，前于：发生于…以前；时间上前于…美国传统〔break〕He broke for the door, but the guards got there before he did.他向门口冲去，但是警卫先于他赶到了那里。朗文当代〔catch〕We left before them, but they soon caught us up again.我们先于他们动身，但他们很快就又赶上来了。麦克米伦高阶〔denote〕There was a message waiting, denoting that someone had been here ahead of her.有了一条留言，这表示有人已先于她到了这儿。柯林斯高阶〔field〕Germany was leading the field with a figure of 53%.德国以 53% 这一数字领先于其他国家。朗文当代〔field〕His superb technique puts him head and shoulders ahead of the field.他的精湛技艺使他远远领先于同场竞技者。牛津搭配〔finish〕The replays of the close finish showed Ottey finished ahead of the Olympic champion.对难分先后的冲线镜头的回放显示奥蒂先于奥运冠军到达终点。柯林斯高阶〔foot〕Foot passengers were allowed to leave the ferry before the vehicles.步行的乘客可以先于车辆离开渡船。牛津搭配〔head start〕Hungarian businessmen have had a head start over most of their Eastern European neighbors.匈牙利商人已经领先于东欧邻国的大多数同行了。柯林斯高阶〔head start〕Hungarian businessmen have had a head start over most of their Eastern European neighbours.匈牙利商人已经领先于大多数东欧邻国的同行了。外研社新世纪〔head start〕Sports A start before other contestants in a race.【体育运动】 让步，抢先：在赛跑中先于其他竟争对手出发美国传统〔inch〕As she neared the finish line, she inched ahead of the other racers.当接近终点时，她略微领先于其他选手。韦氏高阶〔initiative〕The company has the opportunity to seize the initiative by getting its new products to the market before its competitors.这家公司有机会先于竞争对手将新产品打入市场以掌握主动权。韦氏高阶〔lead〕For the time being, China has a solid lead over India.中国暂时还稳稳领先于印度。牛津搭配〔lead〕France was leading England at half time by 3 goals to 2.在上半场结束时法国队以3比2领先于英格兰队。麦克米伦高阶〔lead〕He had opened up a small lead over his opponent.他已经开创了一个略微领先于对手的局面。牛津搭配〔lead〕Johnson led the field throughout the final day of the rally.在车赛的最后一天，约翰逊自始至终都领先于其他赛车手。麦克米伦高阶〔lead〕She has a narrow lead over the other runners.她稍稍领先于其他赛跑选手。牛津搭配〔lead〕The Socialists now have a commanding lead over their opponents.社会党现在遥遥领先于对手。朗文当代〔lead〕The polls showed Clinton leading Bush 55 percent to 34 percent.民意测验显示，克林顿的支持率是 55%，领先于布什的 34%。朗文当代〔light year〕She says the French education system is light years ahead of the English one.她说法国的教育体制遥遥领先于英国。外研社新世纪〔light year〕She says the French education system is light years ahead of the English one.她说法国的教育体制遥遥领先于英国。柯林斯高阶〔mile〕He was miles ahead of the other students in his class.他在班上遥遥领先于其他同学。韦氏高阶〔nettle〕It nettles him that his younger coworker got a promotion before he did.比他年轻的同事先于他获得晋升，这让他感到恼火。韦氏高阶〔outdistance〕The company outdistance their nearest business competitors by a long way.该公司遥遥领先于其商业劲敌。剑桥高阶〔outdistance〕This television outdistances all others in the number of sales.这款电视机在销售量上遥遥领先于其他产品。韦氏高阶〔override〕The needs of the mother should not override the needs of the child.母亲的需要不应优先于孩子的需要。朗文当代〔over〕In this case, federal law takes precedence over state law.在这个判例中，联邦政府的法律优先于州政府的法律。韦氏高阶〔pre-exist〕Dinosaurs pre-existed human beings by many millions of years.恐龙先于人类好几百万年前就存在了。剑桥高阶〔precedence〕She had to learn that her wishes did not take precedence over other people's needs.她必须懂得自己的愿望不能先于别人的需要。牛津高阶〔precede〕She preceded him into the room.她先于他走进房间。韦氏高阶〔precede〕She preceded him out of the room.她先于他走出屋子。牛津高阶〔precede〕To come before in order or rank; surpass or outrank.高于…：在次序或地位上先于或高于…；超过或等级高于美国传统〔precede〕To come, exist, or occur before in time.先于…：先于…之前出现、存在或发生美国传统〔precritical〕Coming before a critical state or phase.危象前的，临危的：先于危机状态或阶段到来的美国传统〔predate〕To precede in time; antedate.先于：时间上先于…；倒填…日期美国传统〔predecease〕He didn't think that his wife might predecease him.他没有想到妻子会先于他而去。21世纪英汉〔predecease〕Her husband predeceased her by five years.她丈夫先于她5年去世。剑桥高阶〔predecease〕His wife of 63 years, Mary, predeceased him by 11 months.和他结发63年的妻子玛丽先于他11个月离开人世。外研社新世纪〔predecease〕His wife of 63 years, Mary, predeceased him by 11 months.和他结发63年的妻子玛丽先于他11个月离开人世。柯林斯高阶〔predecease〕His wife predeceased him.他的妻子先于他去世。牛津高阶〔preemption〕The right to purchase something before others, especially the right to purchase public land that is granted to one who has settled on that land.先买权：先于他人的购某物的权利，尤指给予公地定居者的购买该公地的权利美国传统〔preempt〕Discussion of the water shortage will preempt the other topics on this week's agenda.在这星期日程表上关于用水短缺的讨论将优先于其它议题美国传统〔preempt〕To gain possession of by prior right or opportunity, especially to settle on (public land) so as to obtain the right to buy before others.以优先权取得：通过优先权利或机会以获得拥有权，尤指在（公地）上定居以此来取得先于他人的购买权美国传统〔preexist〕Dinosaurs preexisted human beings.恐龙先于人类存在美国传统〔preliminary〕Prior to or preparing for the main matter, action, or business; introductory or prefatory.开头的，初步的：先于主要事件、行动或业务的或为其作准备的；预备性的或前面的美国传统〔preliminary〕Something that precedes, prepares for, or introduces the main matter, action, or business.开端，初步：先于、准备或介绍主要事件、行动或业务的事美国传统〔prelude〕An introductory performance, event, or action preceding a more important one; a preliminary or preface.序幕：先于较重要部分的介绍性表演，事件或行动；开端或序美国传统〔prevent〕Archaic To come before; precede.【古语】 在…之前：在…之前来；先于美国传统〔previous to〕Prior to; before.在…以前；先于美国传统〔priority〕I disagree with the premise that economic development has priority over the environment.我不赞成经济发展应优先于环境保护这个前提。柯林斯高阶〔pull ahead〕A poll shows the party pulling ahead of its rivals.一项民意调查显示, 该党领先于竞争对手。外研社新世纪〔pull〕The six states he won in 1988 are the same states in which he has yet to pull ahead of his opponent.1988年他获胜的6个州也是他目前有待领先于对手的几个州。柯林斯高阶〔queer〕If she asks Dan for a pay rise before I do, it will probably queer my pitch.要是她先于我向丹提出加薪，那可能会毁了我加薪的机会。剑桥高阶〔steal a march on sb〕Our rival company managed to steal a march on us by bringing out their software ahead of ours.与我们竞争的公司先于我们推出了他们的软件，从而抢占了先机。剑桥高阶〔survive〕She is survived by her three children.她先于她的三个孩子离世。韦氏高阶〔team-mate〕He finished just ahead of his Ferrari team-mate.他的成绩略微领先于他的法拉利队友。朗文当代〔time〕As an artist, he was years ahead of his time.作为一名艺术家，他领先于他所处的时代好几年。麦克米伦高阶〔underlie〕A first mortgage underlies a second.第一抵押权优先于第二抵押权。英汉大词典〔vedette〕A mounted sentinel stationed in advance of an outpost.骑哨：先于前哨基地驻扎的骑马的哨兵美国传统〔walk〕My horse just walked away from all the others in that race.在那次马赛中,我的马遥遥领先于所有其他的马。英汉大词典〔way〕He is way ahead of the other runners.他遥遥领先于其他赛跑选手。韦氏高阶〔way〕Michael was way ahead of the other runners.迈克尔遥遥领先于其他选手。麦克米伦高阶〔way〕She finished the race way ahead of the other runners.她遥遥领先于其他选手跑到终点。牛津高阶〔well〕Paula finished the race well ahead of the other runners.葆拉远远领先于其他选手跑完了比赛。麦克米伦高阶〔year〕The new range puts us light years ahead of the competition.这个新的系列让我们远远领先于竞争对手。牛津搭配〔yes〕The no-votes are leading the yeses.反对票领先于赞成票。柯林斯高阶At the end of the first quarter the Giants led the Packers 21 to 3.在第一个四分之一场结束时，巨人队以21比3领先于派克队。剑桥国际Her husband predeceased her by five years.她丈夫先于她5年死亡。剑桥国际If environmental considerations are uppermost (= most important), then energy efficiency measures must take priority over profitability.如果环境因素是特别重要的, 那么能源增效措施必须优先于赢利。剑桥国际If she asks Ian for a pay rise before I do she/it will probably queer my pitch.要是她先于我向伊安提出加薪，她/那可能会毁了我的机会。剑桥国际If we want to get ahead of our competitors, we ought to invest more in R and D.若想领先于我们的竞争对手，我们应该更多地投资研究与开发。剑桥国际Italy had a comfortable three-goal lead over France by half-time.意大利队到中场休息时稳稳地以三球领先于法国队。剑桥国际My loyalties to my family come before my loyalties to my work.我对家庭的忠诚先于对事业的忠诚。剑桥国际One of the saddest things that can happen in this world is when a parent is predeceased by their child.世界上最悲伤的事情之一是子女先于父母死亡。剑桥国际Place your heel on the ground before your toes.让脚跟先于脚尖着地。剑桥国际The Chinese anticipated the European discovery of gunpowder. 中国人先于欧洲人发现火药。译典通We will have to work hard to stay ahead of the competition.我们要努力保持领先于竞争对手。牛津商务 |
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