| 单词 | 兴奋剂 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔agonist〕Biochemistry A substance that can combine with a nerve receptor to produce a reaction typical for that substance.【生物化学】 兴奋剂：能和神经末梢结合在一起对该物质产生作用的物质美国传统〔albuterol〕A beta-adrenergic stimulant used as a bronchodilator in the treatment of asthma and other obstructive lung diseases.舒喘灵，沙丁胺醇：β-肾上腺素受体兴奋剂，用作治疗哮喘以及其它梗阻性肺病的支气管扩张剂美国传统〔amphetamine〕Floyd was banned from racing after a drug test revealed traces of amphetamine in his urine.弗洛伊德因兴奋剂检测显示其尿样中含有微量安非他明成分而被禁赛。剑桥高阶〔analeptic〕A medication used as a central nervous system stimulant.兴奋剂：用作中枢神经系统兴奋剂的药物美国传统〔benny〕An amphetamine tablet taken as a stimulant.本尼：安非他明药片，用作兴奋剂美国传统〔beta-agonist〕An agent, such as albuterol, that stimulates beta-receptors in the autonomic nervous system.β促效药，β兴奋剂：刺激自主神经系统中β-肾上腺素抗体的制剂（如舒喘灵）美国传统〔blot〕This drugs scandal is another blot on the Olympics.这次的兴奋剂丑闻又给奥林匹克运动会抹了黑。柯林斯高阶〔blot〕This drugs scandal is another blot on the Olympics.这起兴奋剂丑闻是奥运会的又一个污点。外研社新世纪〔bracer〕The news was a bracer for us all.这新闻对我们大家是一服兴奋剂。英汉大词典〔chemical dependency〕A physical and psychological habituation to a mood- or mind-altering drug, such as alcohol or cocaine.药物依赖性：对兴奋剂或致幻剂在生理及心理上的适应性，如酒精或可卡因美国传统〔cordial〕A stimulant; a tonic.兴奋剂；强壮剂美国传统〔credibility〕Anti-dope campaigners are faced with a credibility problem.反兴奋剂倡导者面临信誉问题。牛津搭配〔crystal〕Slang A stimulant drug, usually methamphetamine, in its powdered form.【俚语】 兴奋剂：一种粉末状的兴奋剂，通常是氨基丙苯美国传统〔deny〕All three athletes vehemently deny taking the drug.所有3位运动员都极力否认服用过兴奋剂。麦克米伦高阶〔deny〕Officials continue to deny that drug use is widespread in the sport.官员们仍否认体育界在广泛使用兴奋剂。麦克米伦高阶〔dope out〕The race horse has been doped out.那匹赛马事先给服用了兴奋剂(而被取消了参赛资格)。21世纪英汉〔dope up〕They doped the horse up and it won the race.他们给那匹马服用麻醉药(或兴奋剂)，它赢了比赛。21世纪英汉〔dope〕A narcotic preparation used to stimulate a racehorse.兴奋剂：一种使赛马兴奋的药剂美国传统〔dope〕After the race, they found that someone had doped the winning horse.赛马会后,他们发现有人给赛赢的马服用过兴奋剂。英汉大词典〔dope〕Horses are running stoned blind on dope.赛马因注射了兴奋剂四处乱跑。外研社新世纪〔dope〕Tests revealed that the horse had been doped.检验表明这匹马服用了兴奋剂。麦克米伦高阶〔dope〕They doped the horse (up) and it easily won the race.他们给那匹赛马服用了兴奋剂，它很容易赢得了比赢。21世纪英汉〔dope〕They were arrested for doping racehorses.他们因给参赛马匹服用兴奋剂而被捕。剑桥高阶〔doping〕We are determined to stamp out doping in our sport.我们致力于彻底杜绝体育比赛中的兴奋剂问题。剑桥高阶〔downer〕Is methaqualone an upper or downer?甲喹酮是一种兴奋剂还是镇静剂？外研社新世纪〔downer〕She was taking uppers and downers at the time.她那时在服用兴奋剂和抑制剂。柯林斯高阶〔downer〕She was taking uppers and downers at the time.当时她正在服用一些兴奋剂和镇静剂。外研社新世纪〔drug〕It's illegal to drug horses before a race.比赛前给马服用兴奋剂是违法的。牛津高阶〔energizer〕Of the 120 patients selected, half were given the tranquillizer and half the energizer.在选出的120个病员中,给一半人服用镇静剂,另一半人服兴奋剂。英汉大词典〔ephedra〕A stimulant, often sold as pills or tablets, derived from a plant of this genus.麻黄：从麻黄树提炼，以药丸或药片形式贩卖的兴奋剂美国传统〔excitant〕An agent or stimulus that excites; a stimulant.兴奋剂：使人兴奋的东西；兴奋剂美国传统〔exhilarant〕Something that exhilarates or stimulates.使人兴奋之事物，兴奋剂：使高兴或振作的东西美国传统〔inform〕Students are clearly informed that drugs will not be tolerated.学生被明确告知服用兴奋剂是绝对不容许的。牛津搭配〔intoxicant〕The use of intoxicants and stimulants is prohibited.禁止使用致醉品和兴奋剂。韦氏高阶〔misapply〕The board misapplied anti-doping regulations.委员会错用了反兴奋剂条例。外研社新世纪〔nasty〕Decaffeinated coffee still contains some stimulants and other nasties linked with cancer.脱咖啡因的咖啡里仍然含有一些兴奋剂和其他可致癌的有害物质。外研社新世纪〔pep pill〕A tablet or capsule containing a stimulant drug, especially an amphetamine.兴奋剂：一种含刺激性成份的药片或胶囊，尤指安非他明美国传统〔pick-me-up〕A drink, often an alcoholic beverage, taken as a stimulant or a cure for a hangover.提神饮料，兴奋剂：一种饮料，通常是含酒精的饮料，作为兴奋剂或治疗头痛的饮料服用美国传统〔pick-me-up〕This is an ideal New Year pick-me-up: a five-day holiday in the Bahamas.这是一服理想的新年兴奋剂：巴哈马五日游。外研社新世纪〔popper〕Slang An ampoule of amyl nitrite or butyl nitrite used as a stimulant drug.【俚语】 玻璃瓶：用作兴奋剂的亚硝酸戊酯或亚硝酸丁酯的小玻璃药水瓶美国传统〔pop〕The teenagers pop uppers and downers —I pop vitamins.年轻人服用兴奋剂和镇静剂 ——我服维他命。21世纪英汉〔pramipexole〕A dopamine agonist used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.普拉帕索，丙胺噻唑：用于治疗帕金森氏病的多巴胺兴奋剂美国传统〔proclamation〕His testimony contradicts his public proclamations that he never used performance-enhancing drugs.他的证词与他所作的从未服用兴奋剂的公开声明相矛盾。外研社新世纪〔quicken〕Stimulants can quicken the heart rate.兴奋剂能使心跳加速。韦氏高阶〔ropinirole〕A dopamine agonist used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.丙胺水，罗平尼络：用于治疗帕金森氏病的多巴胺兴奋剂美国传统〔screen〕All athletes will be screened for performance-enhancing drugs prior to the events.所有运动员在比赛前都要接受兴奋剂检测。韦氏高阶〔shot〕Something that boosts one's spirits.兴奋剂：让人精神振奋的东西美国传统〔speed freak〕A habitual user of stimulant drugs, especially amphetamines or methamphetamine.用兴奋剂成瘾的人：用兴奋剂成瘾的人，尤指食用安非他明或脱氧麻黄碱成瘾的人美国传统〔speedball〕Slang An intravenous dose of cocaine mixed with heroin or an amphetamine.【俚语】 强效兴奋剂：掺有海洛因或安非他明的可卡因静脉注射剂美国传统〔stimulant〕An agent, especially a chemical agent such as caffeine, that temporarily arouses or accelerates physiological or organic activity.兴奋剂：一种能暂时刺激或加快人的生理或心理活动的药剂，尤指如咖啡因的化学药剂美国传统〔stimulant〕Caffeine is a stimulant.咖啡因是一种兴奋剂。韦氏高阶〔stimulant〕Caffeine, which is found in coffee and tea, is a mild stimulant.咖啡和茶中含有的咖啡因是轻度兴奋剂。剑桥高阶〔stimulant〕Coffee and tea are mild stimulants.咖啡和茶是轻度兴奋剂。牛津高阶〔stimulant〕Coffee and tea are stimulants.咖啡和茶都是兴奋剂。英汉大词典〔stimulant〕The drug is a central nervous system stimulant.此药是一种中枢神经系统兴奋剂。外研社新世纪〔stimulate〕To act or serve as a stimulant or stimulus.起刺激作用：具有兴奋剂或刺激物的作用美国传统〔stimulate〕To excite or invigorate (a person, for example) with a stimulant.使兴奋：用兴奋剂使（如一个人）兴奋或激动美国传统〔stimulative〕Cocaine and alcohol, one a stimulative, the other a depressive.可卡因和酒精, 一个是兴奋剂, 另一个是抑制剂。外研社新世纪〔turned-on〕Under the influence of a mind-altering drug.产生幻觉变得兴奋：处于兴奋剂或毒品的作用下的美国传统〔turn〕The argument over drugs in sport took an unexpected turn yesterday.关于体育赛事中兴奋剂的争论昨天出现了出乎意料的变化。麦克米伦高阶〔upper〕A drug, especially an amphetamine, used as a stimulant.兴奋剂：用作兴奋剂的药，尤指安非他明美国传统〔upper〕He admitted he was on uppers.他承认服用了兴奋剂。韦氏高阶〔upper〕I want all your pills, man, all the uppers and downers you got.我要你所有的药丸,老兄,你所有的兴奋剂和镇静剂。英汉大词典〔upper〕I'd taken a handful of uppers.我吃了几片兴奋剂。外研社新世纪〔upper〕I'd taken a handful of uppers.我吃了几片兴奋剂。柯林斯高阶〔upper〕That young fellow is on some kind of uppers.那个小伙子服用某种兴奋剂上瘾。英汉大词典〔well known〕It is a well-known fact that caffeine is a stimulant.咖啡因是兴奋剂，这是人所共知的事实。牛津高阶Aside from prescribing some stimulants, there is little that the urologist can do to help his impotence. 除了开一些兴奋剂外，泌尿科医生对他的性无能基本无能为力。译典通Caffeine, which is found in coffee and tea, is a mild stimulant.在咖啡和茶中存在的咖啡因是种温和的兴奋剂。剑桥国际Several athletes were disqualified from the event after testing positive for illegal performance-enhancing drugs.几位运动员在检测非法使用兴奋剂呈阳性后被取消比赛资格。剑桥国际She was found to have taken strych nine, a substance which acts as a stimulant to the central nervous system.她被发现服用了马钱子碱，一种刺激中枢神经系统的兴奋剂。剑桥国际The association strongly believes that sport must be free of drug abuse (= the illegal use of drugs).协会坚持认为体育运动中必须杜绝兴奋剂。剑桥国际The horse was disqualified when it failed a dope test.这匹马未通过兴奋剂检测，被取消了比赛资格。剑桥国际The swimmer has tested positive for (= has been shown to have taken) steroids.这名游泳选手的兴奋剂检查结果呈阳性。剑桥国际Your encouraging words were a real shot in the arm. 你对我的鼓励真是一针兴奋剂。译典通 |
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