| 单词 | 伊斯兰 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Abrahamic〕Of the three Abrahamic faiths, only Christians can depict an image of God or the prophets.在亚伯拉罕诸教（即基督教、伊斯兰教和犹太教）中，只有基督教塑造了上帝和先知的形象。剑桥高阶〔Allah〕God, especially in Islam.阿拉：上帝，尤指伊斯兰教上帝美国传统〔Azazel〕Islam One of the jinn.【伊斯兰教】 神灵之一美国传统〔BEGINNING〕The Middle East changed dramatically with the coming of Islam 600 years after Christ. 公元600年伊斯兰教的出现使中东发生了巨大变化。朗文写作活用〔Bactrian〕The Middle Iranian language of the Bactrians, known from scattered inscriptions and legal documents extending into the Islamic period.大夏语：大夏国人的中古伊朗语言，从流传至伊斯兰教时期的散落碑文和法律文件中得知美国传统〔Black Muslim〕A member of a chiefly Black American group, the Nation of Islam, that professes Islamic religious beliefs.黑人穆斯林派成员：主要由美国黑人组成的伊斯兰教的成员之一，宣扬伊斯兰教的宗教信仰美国传统〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕In 1976 he converted to Islam. 1976年，他皈依伊斯兰教。朗文写作活用〔Christian〕Last week there were clashes during protests by Christians and Muslims.上周在基督徒和伊斯兰教徒举行的抗议活动中发生了冲突。柯林斯高阶〔Copt〕An Egyptian belonging to or descended from the people of ancient or pre-Islamic Egypt.科普特人：古代埃及人或者在伊斯兰教传入埃及之前的埃及人中的成员或其后裔美国传统〔Cross〕Cross and Crescent基督教和伊斯兰教外研社新世纪〔Eblis〕The principal evil spirit or devil of Islamic mythology.埃不里斯魔王：伊斯兰神话中的恶魔头或魔鬼美国传统〔Fatima〕Daughter of the Islamic prophet Mohammed. She married Ali, among the first to embrace Islam, and is considered by Moslems to be one of the Four Perfect Women.法蒂玛：伊斯兰先知穆罕默德的女儿。她嫁给了首批皈依伊斯兰教的阿里，被穆斯林认为是四个完美女人之一美国传统〔Islamic〕Islamic faith/law 伊斯兰教信仰/戒律韦氏高阶〔Islamic〕Islamic fundamentalists.伊斯兰教原教旨主义者柯林斯高阶〔Islamic〕Islamic law.伊斯兰法律柯林斯高阶〔Islamic〕Islamic law伊斯兰教法外研社新世纪〔Islamism〕The religious faith, principles, or cause of Islam.伊斯兰教：伊斯兰教的宗教信仰，原则，或事业美国传统〔Islamize〕To convert to Islam.使…皈依伊斯兰教美国传统〔Islam〕A monotheistic religion characterized by the acceptance of the doctrine of submission to God and Mohammed as the chief and last prophet of God.伊斯兰教：一种一神教，其特征是接受服从上帝和穆罕默德的教义，并认后者为上帝主要的同时也是最后一个先知美国传统〔Islam〕The civilization based on Islam.伊斯兰文明：以伊斯兰教为基础的文明美国传统〔Kazakh〕A member of a pastoral Moslem people inhabiting Kazakhstan and parts of Xinjiang Uygur in China.哈萨克人：居住在哈萨克斯坦和中国新疆维吾尔部分地区的游牧的伊斯兰教徒美国传统〔Last Judgment〕The final judgment by God of all humankind, especially as envisioned in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic scriptures.最后审判：上帝对人类最后的审判，尤其指基督教、犹太教和伊斯兰教义中的观点美国传统〔Mohammedan〕Of or relating to Mohammed or Islam; Moslem.穆罕默德的，伊斯兰的，穆斯林的：属于或有关穆罕默德或伊斯兰的；穆斯林的美国传统〔Moslem〕A believer in or adherent of Islam.穆斯林：伊斯兰教的信徒或追随者美国传统〔Muslim〕Iran and other Muslim countries.伊朗和其他伊斯兰国家柯林斯高阶〔Mussulman〕A Moslem.穆斯林：伊斯兰教徒美国传统〔PERSON/PEOPLE〕Islamic society 伊斯兰教社会朗文写作活用〔RELIGION〕In Islam, only the Qur'an is considered holy. 在伊斯兰教中，只有《可兰经》被认为是圣经。朗文写作活用〔RELIGION〕Islam has two main sects: the Sunnis and the Shias. 伊斯兰教有两大派别：逊尼派与什叶派。朗文写作活用〔RELIGION〕Most of the island's population belong to the Islamic faith. 这座岛上的大部分人口都信奉伊斯兰教。朗文写作活用〔RELIGION〕The Almoravids attempted to bring Africa back to orthodox Islamic practice. 穆拉比特人试图使非洲恢复信奉正统的伊斯兰教。朗文写作活用〔Saracen〕A member of a pre-Islamic nomadic people of the Syrian-Arabian deserts.撒拉逊人：叙利亚-阿拉伯沙漠地区伊斯兰时代以前的游牧民族的一支美国传统〔Shiite〕A member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali and his descendants as the legitimate successors to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs.什叶派教徒：一支承认阿里和他的后裔为穆罕穆德合法继承人而不承认第一批三个哈里发的伊斯兰教教派的成员美国传统〔Shiite〕Of or relating to the Shiites or their branch of Islam.什叶教的：什叶教教徒的或他们的伊斯兰教派的，或与之有关的美国传统〔Sufi〕A Moslem mystic.苏菲派信征：伊斯兰教的神秘主义者美国传统〔Sulu〕A member of a Moslem people inhabiting the Sulu Archipelago.苏禄人：居住在苏禄群岛的一个伊斯兰民族的成员美国传统〔Sunna〕The way of life prescribed as normative in Islam, based on the teachings and practices of Mohammed and on exegesis of the Koran.圣行：伊斯兰教认为规范的一种生活方式，建立在穆罕默德的教诲与行为以及对《古兰经》的解释上美国传统〔Turk〕A Moslem.穆斯林，伊斯兰教徒美国传统〔absorb〕Over the centuries, they gradually absorbed Islamic ideas about design and architecture.几个世纪以来，他们渐渐汲取了伊斯兰教在设计和建筑方面的理念。麦克米伦高阶〔adhere〕She adhered to the strict Islamic dress code.她坚守严格的伊斯兰着装规范。外研社新世纪〔adhere〕She adhered to the strict Islamic dress code.她恪守伊斯兰教严格的着装规定。柯林斯高阶〔alpha and omega〕Unity is the alpha and omega of Islam.团结是伊斯兰教的要义。外研社新世纪〔course〕Students following the Honours course are expected to study Islamic History.在上优等生课程的学生需要学习伊斯兰教历史。朗文当代〔crescent〕A glittering Islamic crescent tops the mosque.伊斯兰新月标记在清真寺的顶上闪闪发光。外研社新世纪〔declaration〕Under Islamic law it was possible to divorce by simple declaration.从前按照伊斯兰法律，作简单的声明就可以离婚。朗文当代〔decoration〕He is an expert on Islamic decoration.他是伊斯兰装饰风格的专家。朗文当代〔devotion〕Of his Islamic devotion there was never any question.他对伊斯兰教的虔诚从来无可置疑。外研社新世纪〔dictate〕Islamic custom dictates that women should be fully covered.伊斯兰习俗规定妇女应遮住全身。朗文当代〔embrace〕He embraced the Muslim religion.他信奉伊斯兰教。21世纪英汉〔enjoin〕It is true that Islam enjoins tolerance; there's no doubt about that.事实上伊斯兰教告诫人要宽容, 这一点毫无疑问。外研社新世纪〔establish〕The established religion of Egypt is Islam.埃及的国教是伊斯兰教。21世纪英汉〔founder〕Mohammed was the founder of the Muslim religion.穆罕默德是伊斯兰教的创始人。英汉大词典〔halal〕Meat that has been slaughtered in the manner prescribed by the shari’a.清真肉：按伊斯兰教规规定的方式屠宰的肉美国传统〔harem〕A house or a section of a house reserved for women members of a Moslem household.闺房：在伊斯兰教国家女性家庭成员居住的房子或房子的一部分美国传统〔heathen〕One who adheres to the religion of a people or nation that does not acknowledge the God of Judaism, Christianity, or Islam.异教徒：一个国家或民族中不信犹太教、基督教或伊斯兰教的人美国传统〔iconography〕I am studying the iconography of Islamic texts, with special reference to the representation of women.我正在研究伊斯兰教文献中的象征手法，特别是关于女性的表达。剑桥高阶〔imam〕A ruler claiming descent from Mohammed and exercising authority in an Islamic state.伊玛目：声称继承穆罕默德并在一个伊斯兰国家行使权力的一个统治者美国传统〔imam〕In law and theology, the caliph who is successor to Mohammed as the lawful supreme leader of the Islamic community.伊玛目：在法律和神学上，哈利发是作为伊斯兰社会合法的最高领袖的穆罕默德的继承者美国传统〔infidel〕An unbeliever with respect to a particular religion, especially Christianity or Islam.异教徒：不信仰某一种宗教（尤指基督教或伊斯兰教）的人美国传统〔kiblah〕The direction facing the Kaaba, toward which Moslems look when praying.朝拜方向：伊斯兰教徒礼拜时所面对的卡巴清真寺方向美国传统〔learning〕Baghdad, the center of Islamic knowledge and learning巴格达——伊斯兰教知识与学术的中心外研社新世纪〔mihrab〕An undecorated oblong space in the middle of a Moslem prayer rug, pointed toward Mecca during worship.米哈拉布：伊斯兰教徒祈祷时所跪的垫子中央不加装饰的长方形部分，在祈祷中指向麦加方向美国传统〔mystical〕Sufism, Islam's mystical tradition苏非派, 伊斯兰教的神秘主义教派外研社新世纪〔odalisque〕A concubine or woman slave in a harem.妻妾：（伊斯兰教国家中）的后宫中的妾或女奴美国传统〔pagan〕Not Christian, Moslem, or Jewish.异教徒的：不是基督教、伊斯兰教或犹太教教徒的美国传统〔pagan〕One who is not a Christian, Moslem, or Jew; a heathen.异教徒：基督教、犹太教或伊斯兰教徒以外的人；异教徒美国传统〔pervert〕The terrorists practise a fringe-form of Islamic extremism that perverts the peaceful teachings of Islam.恐怖分子践行一种边缘化的伊斯兰极端思想, 歪曲了伊斯兰教的和平教义。外研社新世纪〔pilgrimage〕The tradition of pilgrimage is important in Islam.在伊斯兰教中朝圣传统很重要。韦氏高阶〔play to〕Whether he is playing to Islamic radicals or simply taking a final poke at George Bush, his confrontation with America and the world will soon be one more problem for Mr.Clinton.不论他是做给伊斯兰激进分子看，还是趁最后一个机会找布什麻烦，他与美国和全世界对抗，不久就成为克林顿先生的问题。21世纪英汉〔precept〕Islamic precepts 伊斯兰教戒律英汉大词典〔pressure〕The report says there is increasing pressure on the government from Islamic groups.这篇报道称政府面临的来自伊斯兰组织的压力越来越大。外研社新世纪〔provoke〕The destruction of the mosque has provoked anger throughout the Muslim world.毁坏清真寺的行为激怒了整个伊斯兰世界。柯林斯高阶〔religion〕Islam is the religion of Moslems.伊斯兰教是穆斯林的宗教。英汉大词典〔seventh heaven〕The farthest of the concentric spheres containing the stars and constituting the dwelling place of God and the angels in the Moslem and cabalist systems.七重天：包含星星的最远天界，在基督教中是上帝居住之地，在伊斯兰教和犹太神秘哲学中则是天使居住之处美国传统〔sharia〕Sharia law伊斯兰教法外研社新世纪〔shrine〕Islam's most sacred shrine is at Mecca in Saudi Arabia.伊斯兰教最神圣的圣殿位于沙特阿拉伯的麦加。剑桥高阶〔society〕He maintains Islam must adapt to modern society.他坚持认为伊斯兰教必须适应现代社会。柯林斯高阶〔spirituality〕Christian/Islamic spirituality基督教/伊斯兰教的灵修外研社新世纪〔spring〕Ethiopia's art springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage.埃塞俄比亚的艺术起源于其早期的基督教和伊斯兰教文化遗产。柯林斯高阶〔stone〕Under the laws of Islam the punishment for an adulteress is death by stoning.按伊斯兰律法对奸妇的处罚是用石块把她砸死。英汉大词典〔straddle〕He straddles two cultures, having been brought up in Britain and later converted to Islam.他在英国长大, 后来又皈依了伊斯兰教, 兼具两种文化背景。外研社新世纪〔submission〕Islam calls for submission to the will of Allah.伊斯兰教要求服从真主的意志。麦克米伦高阶〔sultan〕A ruler of a Moslem country, especially of the former Ottoman Empire.苏丹：伊斯兰国家的最高统治者，特指前奥斯曼帝国的最高统治者美国传统〔theology〕Catholic/Islamic theology 天主教的/伊斯兰教的神学理论麦克米伦高阶〔ulema〕Moslem scholars trained in Islam and Islamic law.乌里玛：接受伊斯兰教和伊斯兰法律训练的美国传统〔value〕Christian/Western/Islamic values 基督教/西方/伊斯兰教的价值观念麦克米伦高阶〔widen〕Why not widen the discussion to include the Muslim and Jewish points of view? 为什么不扩大讨论的范围，把伊斯兰教和犹太教的观点也包括进来？剑桥高阶A halal butcher sells halal meat.伊斯兰的合教法肉贩卖合教法的肉。剑桥国际During the Islamic Revolution, Iran returned to strict observance of Muslim principles and traditions.在伊斯兰革命中，伊朗回复到奉行严格的穆斯林教义和传统。剑桥国际Except for a brief Christian interlude at the beginning of the 11th century, Istanbul has been a Muslim city for almost 1300 years.伊斯坦布尔城除了在11世纪初有较短的一段时间被基督教控制，伊斯兰教主宰历史近1 300年。剑桥国际I am studying the iconography of Islamic texts, with special reference to the representation of women.我正在研究伊斯兰教文本的象征手法，特别关于妇女的描写。剑桥国际In Pakistan, women must conform to a strict Islamic dress code (= it is very important that they obey Islamic rules about the types of clothing they are allowed to wear).在巴基斯坦，妇女必须遵守严格的伊斯兰穿衣规则。剑桥国际Islam is the most common religion in the Arab world.伊斯兰教是阿拉伯国家最常见的宗教。剑桥国际Islamic precepts 伊斯兰教戒律译典通Many people thought that the book defamed Islam.许多人认为那本书中伤了伊斯兰教。剑桥国际Russia and the Western Alliance relied on air strikes to stop ISIS from marauding their occupied cities. 俄国和西方联军依赖空袭来阻止伊斯兰国的军队掠夺他们所占领的城市。译典通Some groups want to set up an Islamic state on the Iranian model.一些团体想要按伊朗的模式建立一个伊斯兰国家。剑桥国际The IS intends to build a caliphate in Syria. 伊斯兰国想要在叙利亚建立回教国王的管区。译典通The hottest buzz these days was the beheading incident committed by ISIS. 这一阵子最热门的话题就是伊斯兰国的斩首事件。译典通The three monotheistic religions with the most followers are Christianity, Judaism and Islam.三个教徒最多的一神宗教是基督教、犹太教和伊斯兰教。剑桥国际 |
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