| 单词 | 传染 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Epstein-Barr virus〕A herpesvirus that is the causative agent of infectious mononucleosis. It is also associated with various types of human cancers.爱波斯坦-巴尔病毒（E.B.病毒）：一种疱疹病毒，引起传染性单核细胞增多症，也与各种类型的癌症有关美国传统〔HPV〕HPV causes anogenital warts, one of the most common sexually acquired infections.人乳头瘤病毒导致肛门生殖器疣，这是一种最常见的性传染疾病。剑桥高阶〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕Brendan has a cold. He must have picked it up at school. 布伦丹得了感冒。他肯定是在学校里传染上的。朗文写作活用〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕Childhood diseases such as measles and chickenpox are highly contagious. 小儿疾病如麻疹和天花经接触传染，传染性很高。朗文写作活用〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕He thinks he got the cold from someone in the office. 他认为自己是被办公室里的某个人传染而感冒的。朗文写作活用〔active immunity〕Immunity resulting from the development of antibodies in response to the presence of an antigen, as from vaccination or exposure to an infectious disease.自动免疫：由于接种疫苗或暴露于传染性疾病而产生的抗体对抗原的存在作出反应的免疫现象美国传统〔bite〕The infection is passed by the bite of a mosquito.这种疾病是通过蚊子叮咬传染的。朗文当代〔black rot〕Any of several fungal or bacterial plant diseases resulting in dark brown to black discoloration and decay of affected plant parts.黑腐病：一种真菌和细菌植物疾病，可使被传染植物部分由深棕色变为黑色，以至腐烂美国传统〔carriable〕She was afraid of carrying the infection to her children.她怕把这种传染病传给孩子们。21世纪英汉〔casual〕The disease is not spread by casual contact.此病不会通过偶然接触传染。牛津高阶〔catching〕Flu is catching, so stay away from work.流感会传染，所以别去上班了。剑桥高阶〔catching〕Infectious.能传染的美国传统〔catching〕Is my cold catching, doctor? 医生,我的感冒会传染吗?英汉大词典〔catching〕There are those who think eczema is catching.有人认为湿疹有传染性。外研社新世纪〔catch〕I caught chicken pox off my friend at school.我从学校里的一个朋友那里传染上了水痘。朗文当代〔catch〕To be communicable or infectious; spread.传染，传播：成为可传播的或可传染的；传播美国传统〔communicable〕Fear is communicable.恐惧是能传染的。英汉大词典〔communicable〕Measles is a communicable disease.麻疹是传染病。英汉大词典〔communicate〕Shool children often communicate colds to each other.学校的孩子们常常互相传染感冒。21世纪英汉〔contagion〕There is no risk of contagion.没有接触传染的风险。牛津高阶〔contagion〕There is some danger of contagion.有接触传染的危险。朗文当代〔contagion〕They have been reluctant to admit AIDS patients, in part because of unfounded fears of contagion.他们一直不愿意接收艾滋病人, 部分原因是无根据地害怕被接触传染。外研社新世纪〔contagious〕Keep him out of school until he's not contagious anymore.在他不再传染前，别让他上学了。剑桥高阶〔diet〕People can fight infection more easily if they have an adequate diet.良好的饮食可以使人更容易抵御传染病。牛津搭配〔droplet infection〕An infection transmitted from one individual to another by droplets of moisture expelled from the upper respiratory tract through sneezing or coughing.飞沫传染：通过打喷嚏或咳嗽时从上呼吸道排出的小滴水汽而从一个人传给另一个人的感染美国传统〔eat〕Good eating habits are the best way of preventing infection.良好的饮食习惯是防止传染的最佳方法。朗文当代〔effective〕Sneezes are devastatingly effective at spreading infection.打喷嚏极易传染疾病。牛津搭配〔equine infectious anemia〕A viral disease in horses marked by progressive anemia, a staggering gait, and fever.马传染性贫血：马会感染的一种病毒性疾病，症状为逐步性的贫血、步伐摇晃以及发烧美国传统〔float〕There are still some unfounded fears floating around out there about cancer being contagious.社会上还是有一些毫无根据的关于癌症会传染的恐惧。柯林斯高阶〔germ theory〕The doctrine holding that infectious diseases are caused by the activity of microorganisms within the body.生源说，传染病源论：认为传染病是由体内微生物活动造成的学说美国传统〔get〕I got this cold off(= from)you! 我这感冒是被你传染的！牛津高阶〔give〕He gave me his cold.他把感冒传染给我。文馨英汉〔give〕He gave me his sore throat.他把喉痛传染给我了。英汉大词典〔give〕It's very unlikely a doctor could give HIV to a patient.医生把艾滋病毒传染给病人的可能性极小。朗文当代〔give〕She gave the whole office the flu.全办公室的人都被她传染了感冒。麦克米伦高阶〔give〕She'd given the bug to all her colleagues.她把这种病毒传染给了所有的同事。牛津高阶〔give〕You've given me your cold.你把感冒传染给我了。牛津高阶〔hear〕There's a nasty infection going round, so I hear.我听说最近有一种严重的传染病。朗文当代〔high〕The risk of the disease spreading is high.这种疾病传染的风险很高。麦克米伦高阶〔infection〕He’s off work with some sort of infection.他得了某种传染病，暂时不工作。牛津同义词〔infection〕Lumps of tartar push the gum away and allow infection into the tooth socket.一块块牙石造成牙龈萎缩, 使传染物得以进入牙槽。外研社新世纪〔infection〕Normally, white blood cells fight off and kill infections.正常情况下，白细胞能抵抗并消灭传染病菌。牛津搭配〔infection〕People with hepatitis who work in restaurants often pass on the infection in the food.在餐馆工作的肝炎患者常通过食物把这种病传染给他人。英汉大词典〔infection〕The infection is passed on through the horse feed.这种传染病是通过马饲料传播的。牛津搭配〔infection〕The infection spread rapidly.传染迅速扩大。牛津同义词〔infectious〕After the 21-day isolation period, Ebola survivors are no longer infectious.经过21天的隔离期以后，埃博拉病毒幸存者不再具有传染性。剑桥高阶〔infectious〕Capable of causing infection.传染的：能够导致传染病的美国传统〔infectious〕Flu is highly infectious .流感传染性很强。朗文当代〔infectious〕These viruses affect children and are highly infectious.这些病毒会侵袭儿童，而且具有很强的传染性。柯林斯高阶〔infective〕Pneumonic plague patients may be directly infective.肺鼠疫患者可能有直接传染性。英汉大词典〔infect〕A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.一只蚊子就能传染很多人。外研社新世纪〔infect〕Don't worry. I never infect.别担心，我从不受传染。21世纪英汉〔infect〕For an instant I was infected by her fear.有那么一会儿她的恐惧也传染给了我。柯林斯高阶〔infect〕He was infected by a coworker.他被同事传染了。韦氏高阶〔infect〕It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.接吻不可能把这种病传染给他人。牛津高阶〔infect〕She was infected with tuberculosis.她被传染上了肺结核。21世纪英汉〔infect〕The virus has infected the operating system of his computer.病毒已使他的计算机操作系统受到传染。21世纪英汉〔inoculate〕To communicate a disease to (a living organism) by transferring its causative agent into the organism.感染：通过传送引起疾病的制剂进入活的组织从而把疾病传染给这个组织美国传统〔inoculate〕To implant microorganisms or infectious material into (a culture medium).菌体培养：把微生物或传染性物质植入（培养基）美国传统〔inquiry〕Citizens have demanded a full inquiry into the government's handling of the epidemic.公众要求全面调查政府对这场传染病的处置是否得当。剑桥高阶〔invariably〕This acute infection of the brain is almost invariably fatal.这种急性大脑传染病几乎总是导致死亡。牛津高阶〔isolate〕The hospital isolated the infectious patients.医院把传染病人和他人隔离。牛津同义词〔kissing disease〕Infectious mononucleosis.接吻病：传染性单核细胞增多症美国传统〔lessen〕Separating the sick from the healthy lessens the risk of infection.将患者与健康人分开能够降低传染风险。外研社新世纪〔measles〕Measles is (或are) contagious.麻疹会传染。英汉大词典〔mediate〕The disease spreads by mediate as well as direct contact.这种疾病既由直接接触又由间接接触传染。英汉大词典〔monocytosis〕An abnormal increase of monocytes in the blood, occurring in infectious mononucleosis and certain bacterial infections such as tuberculosis.单核细胞增多症：单核细胞在血液中异常地增多，出现在传染性单核细胞增多症和某些细菌感染中，如肺结核美国传统〔mono〕Infectious mononucleosis.传染性单核细胞增多症美国传统〔pass sth on〕It's possible to pass on the virus to others through physical contact.这种病毒可能会通过身体的接触传染给其他人。剑桥高阶〔pestilential〕A pestilential fever spread through the camp.一种致命的热病在营地传染开来。外研社新世纪〔plague〕Fleas spread plague from animals to humans.跳蚤将鼠疫从动物传染给人类。牛津搭配〔pleuropneumonia〕An infectious febrile disease of cattle, caused by a mycoplasma and characterized by inflammation of the pleura and lungs.牛胸膜肺炎：由支原菌引起的牛传染性发烧的炎症，症状为胸膜和肺部发炎美国传统〔premunition〕Relative immunity to severe infection by a particular pathogen as a result of a chronic low-grade infection induced earlier by the same pathogen.传染免疫：由以前同一病原体所引起的慢性低度传染而造成的特定病原体对严重感染的相对免疫美国传统〔psoriasis〕A noncontagious inflammatory skin disease characterized by recurring reddish patches covered with silvery scales.牛皮癣：一种非传染性的皮肤炎症，以不断出现的覆有色鳞的红斑为症状美国传统〔quarantinable〕Flu isn't a quarantinable disease.流感并不是一种可用隔离手段防止传染的疾病。英汉大词典〔quarantine〕Enforced isolation or restriction of free movement imposed to prevent the spread of contagious disease.隔离：为了防止传染疾病的传播，而强制施行的隔离或对自由活动的限制美国传统〔risk〕There is no risk that the virus can be transferred from patient to doctor.这种病毒没有从病人传染给医生的风险。麦克米伦高阶〔screen〕All pregnant women are to be screened for the infection.所有孕妇都要做这种传染病筛查。牛津搭配〔social disease〕A sexually transmitted disease; a venereal disease.性病：通过性传染的疾病；性病美国传统〔swamp fever〕A viral disease in horses marked by progressive anemia, a staggering gait, and fever.马传染性贫血：马的病毒性疾病，特征为渐重的贫血、蹒跚的步伐和发烧美国传统〔take〕The fox took up the disease, and afterwards communicated it to others.那只狐狸染了病,后来又把病传染开了。英汉大词典〔thing〕Before AIDS, many health care experts believed that large-scale infectious diseases were a thing of the past.在艾滋病出现之前，很多医疗专家认为大规模的传染疾病已成为历史。朗文当代〔venom〕A poisonous secretion of an animal, such as a snake, spider, or scorpion, usually transmitted by a bite or sting.毒液：一种诸如蛇、蜘蛛或蝎等动物的有毒的分泌物，通常通过咬或叮传染美国传统〔victim〕Infectious diseases are spreading among many of the flood victims.传染病正在遭受洪灾的很多灾民中蔓延。柯林斯高阶〔virion〕A complete viral particle, consisting of RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein shell and constituting the infective form of a virus.病毒粒子：一整个病毒粒子，由被蛋白质外壳包围的核糖核酸或脱氧核糖核酸组成，并构成一个病毒的传染形式美国传统〔virulent〕Extremely infectious, malignant, or poisonous. Used of a disease or toxin.剧毒的，致命的：极度传染性的、恶性的或剧毒的，用于疾病或毒素美国传统〔voice〕Some scientists have voiced concern that the disease could be passed on to humans.一些科学家已经对这种疾病传染人类的可能性表示担忧。外研社新世纪〔voice〕Some scientists have voiced concern that the disease could be passed on to humans.有些科学家表示了担忧，认为这种病可能传染给人类。柯林斯高阶〔zoonosis〕A disease of animals, such as rabies or psittacosis, that can be transmitted to human beings. 动物传染病：能传染给人类的动物疾病，例如狂犬病或鹦鹉热美国传统A raging pestilence had broken out in the city, causing the deaths of hundreds each day.城市里流行传染病，每天有成百人死亡。剑桥国际Each needle is sterile and is disposed of after use to prevent the spread of infection.每支注射针都是消过毒的，用后扔掉，以防传染。剑桥国际Flu is catching (=able to be given to someone else), so stay away from work.流感是会传染的，所以别去工作了。剑桥国际He communicated colds to the rest of his family. 他把感冒传染给了家人。译典通Sanitary conditions in the camps are non-existent and cholera, typhoid and other epidemics could break out any day.军营里根本没有卫生条件,霍乱、伤寒和其他传染病随时可能爆发。剑桥国际She must have caught the disease from him. 她准是从他那里传染上这病的。译典通Sufferers from the infectious disease are isolated. 感染到这种传染病的人被隔离起来。译典通The disease is known to be strongly age-related.人们已知这种病的传染与年龄有着极大的关系。剑桥国际The disease only affects cattle.这种疾病只传染给牛。剑桥国际These repeated assertions that AIDS cannot be transmitted heterosexually are false.这些一再硬把艾滋病说成不会在异性间传染的说法是谬误的。剑桥国际We do all that we can to minimize the risk of infection.我们做了所有我们可以做的将传染的风险减少到最低限度。剑桥国际 |
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