| 单词 | 之上 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔IDEA〕I believe his whole argument is based on a false premise. 我相信他的所有论据都基于错误的前提之上。朗文写作活用〔above〕A lieutenant-colonel ranks above a major.中校军衔在少校军衔之上。英汉大词典〔admiral〕A commissioned rank in the U.S. Navy or Coast Guard that is above vice-admiral and below Admiral of the Fleet.海军上将：美国海军或海岸警卫队军衔，职位在海军中将之上，海军五星上将之下美国传统〔airman first class〕An enlisted rank in the U.S. Air Force that is above airman and below sergeant.空军一等兵军衔：美国空军中士兵之上，军士之下的军衔美国传统〔airman〕An enlisted rank in the U.S. Air Force that is above airman basic and below airman first class.空军士兵军衔：美军空军中在列兵之上，一等兵之下的军衔美国传统〔airspace〕The portion of the atmosphere above a particular land area, especially that of a political subdivision such as a nation.空域；领空：某一特定地区之上的空域，通常是政治划分区，如国家的领空美国传统〔answer〕How would you answer charges that your company puts profit before safety? 你们公司被指控把利润放在安全之上，对此你作何解释？麦克米伦高阶〔anthill〕The invading troops feel as if they were sitting on an anthill.入侵军有如坐蚁冢之上。(指不断遭受人民群众抵抗,疲于应付)英汉大词典〔bezel〕The upper, faceted portion of a cut gem, above the girdle and below the table.宝石的斜面：已刻宝石的刻面，在宝石与镶嵌底板接触边缘之上和切平面之下美国传统〔bit〕A pointed and threaded tool for drilling and boring that is secured in a brace, bitstock, or drill press.钻头：曲柄、钻柄或钻床之上用于钻孔的尖头工具美国传统〔bone〕The system was built on the dead bones of the pioneers.这个制度是建筑在先驱者累累白骨之上的。英汉大词典〔build〕The town's 19th-century prosperity was built on steel.该镇19世纪的繁荣是建立在钢铁之上的。外研社新世纪〔camera lucida〕An optical device that projects a virtual image of an object onto a plane surface, especially for tracing.转绘仪：一种光学装置，可将物体虚像投影到一平面之上，多用于跟踪美国传统〔chief master sergeant〕A noncommissioned rank in the U.S. Air Force that is above senior master sergeant.一级军士长：美国空军中位于高级军士长之上而未授军官官衔的军阶美国传统〔closet〕Based on theory and speculation rather than practice.不实际的：建于理论和推测之上而非实践的美国传统〔colonel〕A commissioned rank in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above lieutenant colonel and below brigadier general.上校：美国陆军、空军或海军陆战队中校之上准将之下的军衔美国传统〔conspicuously〕Johnston's name was conspicuously absent from the list.显然，约翰斯顿的名字不在名单之上。柯林斯高阶〔crust〕The exterior portion of the earth that lies above the Mohorovičić discontinuity.地壳：位于莫霍洛维奇契不连续面之上的地球外层美国传统〔data〕The study was based on data from 2,100 women.该项研究是建立在从2,100名女性那里收集来的信息基础之上的。外研社新世纪〔derive〕For Locke, knowledge is based on experience as derived through our senses.在洛克看来, 知识建立在通过感官获得的经验之上。外研社新世纪〔doubtful〕Their decisions were based on data of doubtful accuracy.他们的决定建立在不准确的数据之上。韦氏高阶〔entablature〕The upper section of a classical building, resting on the columns and constituting the architrave, frieze, and cornice.柱顶盘，上横梁：一座古典的建筑的上部，置于柱体之上，由柱式过梁、雕带和挑檐三部分组成美国传统〔entresol〕The floor just above the ground floor of a building; a mezzanine.夹楼：位于建筑物底层之上的楼面；夹楼美国传统〔erroneous〕His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions.他的经济预测是基于错误的假设之上的。朗文当代〔faith〕My decision is based on logic, not faith.我的决定是基于逻辑推理之上的, 不是单凭盲目的信仰。外研社新世纪〔footing〕We aim to place training on a more scientific footing.我们的目标是将训练建立在更加科学的基础之上。外研社新世纪〔foreseeable〕Profit and dividend growth looks like being above average for the foreseeable future.利润和红利的增长看上去会在较长时间内维持在平均水平之上。柯林斯高阶〔general〕A commissioned rank in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above lieutenant general.一级上将：美国陆军、空军或海军中在上尉之上一军阶美国传统〔good〕Many of them placed self-interest before the common good.他们中的许多人置一己私利于集体利益之上。柯林斯高阶〔gunnery sergeant〕A noncommissioned rank in the U.S. Marine Corps that is above staff sergeant and below master sergeant and first sergeant.枪炮军士：美国海军陆战队中的一种未经任命的军衔，其地位在军士长和上士之下而在参谋军士之上美国传统〔helicoid cyme〕An inflorescence coiled in a bud like a snail shell and expanded superficially, as on a raceme with the flowers on one side.螺旋聚伞花序：一种花序，似蜗牛壳状盘旋在花蕾之中，外部能扩张，如所有花都生长在同侧的总状花序之上美国传统〔hock〕It is almost impossible for the prime minister to stand above the factions. He always seems in hock to one or another.对于首相来说, 几乎不可能凌驾于各个派别之上。他好像总是亏欠这个或那个。外研社新世纪〔idea〕It's based on the idea that all people are created equal.它是基于人人生而平等这个信念之上的。朗文当代〔innuendo〕The report was based on rumours, speculation, and innuendo.这份报告建立在谣言、臆断和含沙射影的基础之上。柯林斯高阶〔lake dwelling〕A dwelling, especially a prehistoric dwelling, built on piles in a shallow lake.湖上桩屋：一种居所，尤指史前时代建于浅水湖中的木桩之上的居所美国传统〔landfill〕Part of the city was built on landfill.城市的一部分是建在废物填埋场之上的。韦氏高阶〔law〕Neither the government nor any official is above the law.凌驾于法律之上麦克米伦高阶〔law〕The dictator considers himself above the law.独裁者认为自己可凌驾于法律之上。英汉大词典〔ledger〕A horizontal timber in a scaffold, attached to the uprights and supporting the putlogs.脚手架上的横木，横板：脚手架上的一条横木，附着于直柱之上，支撑脚手架跳板短横木美国传统〔letterhead〕Colleagues at work enjoy having a letterhead with their name at the top.在职的同事可把其名字印在信头之上。柯林斯高阶〔lift〕The mountain lifts above the desert.高山耸立在沙漠之上。21世纪英汉〔linkage〕A negotiating policy of making agreement on one issue dependent on progress toward another objective.关联原则：一种协商政策，对某一条款的同意是建立另外一个目标进程基础之上的美国传统〔machine〕A device used to produce a stage effect, especially a mechanical means of lowering an actor onto the stage.舞台装置：一种制造舞台效果的装置，特指用机械升降方式把演员置于舞台之上美国传统〔maharani〕A princess in India ranking above a rani, especially the sovereign ruler of one of the former native states.女邦主：地位在王妃之上的印度公主，尤其指从前的土著王国的君王统治者美国传统〔major general〕A commissioned rank in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above brigadier general and below lieutenant general.少将：美国陆军、空军或海军中在准将之上中将之下的军衔美国传统〔major〕A comissioned rank in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above captain and below lieutenant colonel.少校官阶：美国陆军、空军或海军在上尉之上而在中校之下的军衔美国传统〔misty〕A misty sun hung over the crag.雾霭迷蒙的太阳悬在险崖之上。英汉大词典〔mist〕The sun hung low over the misted trees.太阳低悬在薄雾笼罩着的树梢之上。英汉大词典〔moor〕Colliford is higher, right up on the moors.科利福德海拔更高, 就在荒野之上。外研社新世纪〔mustache〕The hair growing on the human upper lip, especially when cultivated and groomed.髭：在人的上嘴唇之上长的毛，特别是蓄留和经整理时美国传统〔neighbour〕The tall building stood towering up above its neighbours.这座大楼高耸于左右邻屋之上。英汉大词典〔notion〕Employment decisions shouldn't be based on misconceived notions about age.聘用决定不应该基于对年龄的错误观念之上。麦克米伦高阶〔outrageous〕She considered it absolutely outrageous that he should be promoted over her.他竟被提升到她之上，她觉得难以忍受。牛津搭配〔outrank〕The most junior executive officer outranked the senior engineer officer aboard ship.在船上, 级别最低的副舰长也位列级别最高的轮机官之上。外研社新世纪〔outsoar〕He outsoared all his forebears in reputation and achievement.他的名望和成就在他列祖先之上。英汉大词典〔overburden〕Sedimentary rock covering older crystalline layers.沉淀岩：覆在旧的水晶状层之上的沉积岩石美国传统〔overhang〕A cliff overhangs the trail.峭壁高耸于小路之上。韦氏高阶〔overhang〕A rock overhangs out of the cliff.有一块岩石悬垂在绝壁之上。21世纪英汉〔overlie〕Clay overlies chalk in the southern mountains.在南部山脉，黏土层叠压在白垩层之上。朗文当代〔overstretch〕To stretch or extend over.伸展或扩张到…之上美国传统〔overthrust fault〕A fault in which one section of crust has ridden up over another.上冲断层：一种断层，其中地壳的一断面已拱到另一断面之上美国传统〔overtop〕No individual shall overtop the law.任何个人的权力都不能凌驾于法律之上。21世纪英汉〔party politics〕The President should stand above party politics.总统应当置身于政党政治之上。牛津高阶〔pendant〕Something suspended from something else, especially an ornament or a piece of jewelry attached to a necklace or bracelet.垂饰，挂件：尤指项链或手镯上的饰物或珠宝等悬挂在他物之上的小物件美国传统〔place〕Some museums seem to place profit above education.有些博物馆似乎置利润于教育之上。朗文当代〔predicate〕The sales forecast is predicated on the assumption that the economy will grow by four percent.销售预测是基于经济将会增长4％这一假设之上的。剑桥高阶〔range〕A captain ranges between a lieutenant and a major.上尉军阶在中尉之上,少校之下。英汉大词典〔restraint〕For a year, wage restraint on a voluntary basis worked.一年之间, 自愿基础之上的工资调控发挥了作用。外研社新世纪〔rickrack〕A sailboat appliqué decorates the shirt, riding on waves of rickrack.一片帆船图形的贴花缝在衬衫上作装饰,只见那帆船正航行在波曲形花边带之上。英汉大词典〔rise〕Even motor fuel rose in price as the war continued.随着战争的继续，汽油价格也随之上涨。麦克米伦高阶〔rise〕The emergence of a fish seeking food or bait at the water's surface.游出水面：小鱼为了寻求食物或诱饵而出现在水面之上美国传统〔rise〕To cause (a distant object at sea) to become visible above the horizon by advancing closer.使出现：通过向其靠近而使（海上远距离物体）出现在地平线之上而被看见美国传统〔root in〕Her opinions are deeply rooted in her faith.她的观点是牢固地建立在其信仰之上的。韦氏高阶〔scaffold〕To place on a raised framework or platform.将…置于脚手架或平台之上美国传统〔solid-state〕Based on or consisting chiefly or exclusively of semiconducting materials, components, and related devices.固态的：主要或仅仅建立在半导体物质、组件或相关装置之上的或由它们组成的美国传统〔springer〕Architecture The bottom stone of an arch resting on the impost.【建筑学】 拱脚石：支撑于拱墩之上的拱桥底部基石美国传统〔stilt〕The huts were raised above the fields on stilts.这些棚屋建在田野中的干栏之上。外研社新世纪〔stratify〕One impact of this fresh water is to stratify the ocean waters, that is, river water tends to overlie the colder ocean waters.这种淡水的影响之一就是会使海水分层, 即河水往往会覆盖于更加寒冷的海水之上。外研社新世纪〔stratum〕A horizontal layer of material, especially one of several parallel layers arranged one on top of another.层：物质的水平分层，尤指几个平行的一个摞在另一个之上的美国传统〔subordinate〕Safety considerations were subordinated to commercial interests.商业利益置于安全考虑之上。牛津高阶〔supercolumnar〕Situated above a colonnade or column.在柱上面的：在柱廊或柱之上的美国传统〔superior court〕A court of general jurisdiction, above the inferior courts and below the higher courts of appeal.高级法院：位于低级法院之上，最高级上诉法院下的一般执行司法权的法庭美国传统〔superior〕Printing Set above the main line of type.【印刷术】 上标的：置于印刷主线之上的美国传统〔superstratum〕One layer or stratum superimposed on another.覆盖层：覆盖在另一层之上的一层美国传统〔superstructure〕Nautical The parts of a ship's structure above the main deck.【航海】 甲板上部结构：位于主甲板之上的舰船结构部分美国传统〔superstructure〕The part of a building or other structure above the foundation.上层建筑物：在基础之上的建筑部分或其他结构美国传统〔suprême〕A container, such as a glass bowl, used for serving cold food in an inner container that nestles on crushed or cracked ice.沙拉碗：一种容器，如玻璃碗，里面放有一盛装着冷食的容器，该容器放置于压碎的冰块之上美国传统〔swathe〕The mountains rose above a swathe of thick cloud.群峰耸立在云海之上。牛津高阶〔thereon〕On or upon this, that, or it.在其上：在这、那或它之上美国传统〔topsail〕A square sail set above the lowest sail on the mast of a square-rigged ship.中桅帆：在方索船桅杆上，位于最低帆之上的方形帆美国传统〔totemism〕A social system based on affiliations to totems.图腾制度：基于图腾的紧密联系之上的一种社会制度美国传统〔zenith〕The highest point above the observer's horizon attained by a celestial body.天体的最高点：通过天体到达的在观测者视平线之上的最高点美国传统He likes to lord it over his little sister.他喜欢凌驾于他的小妹之上。剑桥国际Oil prices are certain to rise following the agreement to limit production.限制石油生产的协议签订后，油价一定会随之上升。剑桥国际Thatched huts were raised high above the paddy fields on stilts. 茅草屋用梉柱高高地建在稻田之上。译典通The gilded dome of the cathedral rises above the city.大教堂的金色圆顶高耸在整座城市之上。剑桥国际The software is supported on a best-efforts basis.这软件的技术支援建立在勤勉尽责的基础之上。牛津商务The sun hung low over the misted valley. 太阳低悬在薄雾笼罩的山谷之上。译典通Two large trees overhang the cottage.两棵大树悬垂在茅屋之上。剑桥国际When business is depressed, there is usually an increase in unemployment. 商业不景气，失业率往往会随之上升。译典通 |
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