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释义 DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AVOID〕He gets around the fire codes by claiming the building is a private club and not a business. 他声称这建筑是一个私人会所而不是公司,从而避开了消防条例。朗文写作活用〔CAREFUL〕She has to work slowly and with great care in order to get the picture just right. 她必须放慢速度、小心谨慎,从而把画画得恰到好处。朗文写作活用〔EFFICIENT/NOT EFFICIENT〕We have streamlined the whole business by introducing a new computer system. 我们引进了一个新的计算机系统,从而提高了整个公司的效率。朗文写作活用〔INDEPENDENT〕The Republic of Namibia became independent on 21 March 1990, ending 74 years of South African rule. 纳米比亚共和国于1990年3月21日获得独立,从而结束了受南非统治74年的历史。朗文写作活用〔OT〕He scored a goal in O.T. to win the game.他在加时赛中打进了一球,从而赢得了那场比赛。韦氏高阶〔acceptance〕Law Compliance by one party with the terms and conditions of another's offer so that a contract becomes legally binding between them.【法律】 承担,承诺:一方同意另一方的条款和条件从而使合同对双方都具法律效力美国传统〔astringent〕A substance or preparation, such as alum, that draws together or constricts body tissues and is effective in stopping the flow of blood or other secretions.止血剂:一种物质或药剂,如明矾,可以聚敛或收缩机体组织,从而有效地阻止血液或身体其它分泌物流出体外美国传统〔blood〕Cooked garlic helps to prevent blood clotting , and so reduces the risk of heart attack.煮熟的大蒜可以预防血凝块形成,从而减低心脏病发作的风险。朗文当代〔burn away〕Fires make erosion more likely by burning away trees and shrubs that anchor soil and absorb runoff.大火烧光了可稳固土壤并吸收径流的树木和灌木, 从而增加了水土流失的可能性。外研社新世纪〔caber〕A long, heavy wooden pole tossed end over end as a demonstration of strength in Scottish highland games.抛杆赛:苏格兰高原上的一种竞赛,将一根又长又重的木杆一端接一端地抛掷,从而表现出力量美国传统〔chime〕To strike (a bell) to produce music.敲击:敲击(一只钟)从而奏出音乐美国传统〔chokehold〕A restraining move in which one person seizes another around the neck in a tight grip, typically from behind.掐脖子:一个人特别是从后面紧紧掐住另一个人的脖子从而阻止他做某事的一种动作美国传统〔colicky〕The medicine helps to alleviate wind and ease colicky pain.这种药品有助于缓解肠气问题, 从而减轻急性腹痛。外研社新世纪〔collage〕To paste (diverse materials) over a surface, thereby creating an artistic product.拼贴:把(各种各样的材料)粘贴在画面上,从而制作出一件艺术品美国传统〔complex〕These adjectives mean having parts so interconnected as to make the whole perplexing.这些形容词都指各部分间相互关联从而使整体复杂难懂。美国传统〔contour〕These subtle, translucent matt shades can be contoured and layered for a really natural look.可为这些隐约、半透明的阴影勾画出轮廓并叠加上色, 从而使其看起来更自然。外研社新世纪〔contragestive〕Capable of preventing gestation, either by preventing implantation or by causing the uterine lining to shed after implantation.避孕的:通过防止胚胎植入或使子宫内膜在胚胎植入后脱落从而能够避免怀孕或妊娠的美国传统〔control experiment〕An experiment that isolates the effect of one variable on a system by holding constant all variables but the one under observation.对照实验:通过在其它所有变量保持不变的情况下观察一个变量,从而将这一变量在系统中的作用独立出来的实验美国传统〔coolant〕An agent that produces cooling, especially a fluid that draws off heat by circulating through an engine or by bathing a mechanical part.冷却剂:一种用来冷却的制剂,尤指通过在发动机中流动或通过冲洗某个机械部件从而带走热量的液体美国传统〔coup〕Regency Opera have scored something of a coup by persuading her to undertake the role.雷根希歌剧院说服她扮演这一角色从而取得了巨大成功。柯林斯高阶〔deflect〕The prime minister deflected mounting criticism today by announcing tax cuts.今天首相宣布减税,从而平息了越来越多的批评声音。剑桥高阶〔dichogamous〕Having pistils and stamens that mature at different times, thus promoting cross-pollination rather than self-pollination.雄雌蕊异时成熟的:雄雌蕊不同时期成熟从而促成交叉授粉而不是自花授粉的美国传统〔differentiate〕Biology To undergo a progressive, developmental change to a more specialized form or function. Used especially of embryonic cells or tissues.【生物学】 分化:不断发生进行的发展变化,从而结构或机能更特殊。尤其指胚胎细胞或组织的发育美国传统〔differentiate〕To make different by alteration or modification.使差异:通过变更或修改从而产生差别美国传统〔dint〕He has acquired, by dint of threatening to resign, a directorate-general with about 150 officials.他以辞职相威胁从而获得了局长的位子,手下有大约 150名官员。柯林斯高阶〔discussion〕Adam raised the issue of multimedia and much useful discussion ensued.亚当提出了多媒体应用的问题,从而引发了许多有益的讨论。牛津搭配〔disservice〕She has done a great disservice to her cause by suggesting that violence is justifiable.她因暗示暴力的合理性,从而使她的事业蒙受了巨大的损失。剑桥高阶〔drainpipe〕He evaded police by climbing through a window and shinning down a drainpipe.他翻窗从下水道管子爬下,从而躲过了警察。柯林斯高阶〔dribble〕To move a ball or puck with repeated light bounces or kicks.运球:不断地轻拍或踢从而使球或球状物移动美国传统〔enrage〕He enraged the government by renouncing the agreement.他拒绝遵守协议, 从而激怒了政府。外研社新世纪〔entrap〕He overturned the conviction, saying the defendant was entrapped.他声称被告是被诱骗犯罪的, 从而推翻了有罪的判决。外研社新世纪〔gag〕He got himself arrested falsely as a gag to get his name in the papers.他故意让人把自己无端抓了起来,从而得以扬名报端。英汉大词典〔game〕He must anticipate the maneuvers of the other lawyers and beat them at their own game.他必须预见到其他律师的策略,并以其人之道还治其人之身,从而打败他们。柯林斯高阶〔goof〕If Tom hadn't goofed and missed that shot, we'd have won the game.要不是汤姆犯了那个愚蠢的错误从而错过那次射门的机会,我们就赢得比赛了。剑桥高阶〔have〕They decided to have it out in a free argument.他们决定畅所欲言,各抒己见,从而达成和解。英汉大词典〔heuristic〕Of, relating to, or constituting an educational method in which learning takes place through discoveries that result from investigations made by the student.启发式的:通过学生的调查研究获得发现从而学习知识的一种教育方法的,作为该种方法的,或与此种方法有关的美国传统〔hypnotize〕A hypnotherapist will hypnotize you and will stop you from smoking.一位催眠治疗师将对你实施催眠,从而帮你戒烟。柯林斯高阶〔inlay〕Contrasting material set into a surface in pieces to form a design.镶衬(图片):将一片片性质相反的物质镶嵌入同一外表内,从而形成一种设计美国传统〔inoculate〕To communicate a disease to (a living organism) by transferring its causative agent into the organism.感染:通过传送引起疾病的制剂进入活的组织从而把疾病传染给这个组织美国传统〔jolly〕He jollied people along and got useful information out of them.他鼓励人们说出来,从而获得了有用的信息。朗文当代〔land〕The widow returned to the land of the living by accepting an invitation to our party.那位寡妇接受我们请她参加晚会的邀请,从而恢复了同外界的接触。英汉大词典〔linear perspective〕A form of perspective in drawing and painting in which parallel lines are represented as converging so as to give the illusion of depth and distance.直线透视作用法:描图和绘画时使用的一种透视法,平行线代表汇聚的一点从而表示深度或距离美国传统〔literally〕If you tell a person to 'step on it' or 'throw on your coat,' they may take you literally, with disastrous consequences.如果你告诉一个人“踩上去”或者“把你的外衣扔上去”, 他们可能会按照字面意义理解你的意思, 从而产生灾难性后果。外研社新世纪〔manipulation〕The government has disguised the true situation by clever manipulation of the figures.政府狡猾地篡改了数字,从而掩盖了事实真相。牛津搭配〔morphogen〕Any of various chemicals in embryonic tissue that influence the movement and organization of cells during morphogenesis by forming a concentration gradient.构形素,定形素:在形态发生过程中通过形成浓度梯度从而对细胞的运动和组织产生影响的胚胎组织中多种化学品的任何一种美国传统〔out〕She flied/grounded out.击出的腾空球/滚地球被对手接住,从而导致了她的出局。韦氏高阶〔pad out〕The reviewer padded out his review with a lengthy biography of the author.评论者用大量篇幅叙述作者生平, 从而拉长了其书评。外研社新世纪〔passage〕The medicine makes breathing easier by opening nasal passages.这种药物使鼻腔通畅,从而使呼吸更容易。韦氏高阶〔pressure point〕Any of several points on the body at which an underlying artery can be pressed against a bone to stop distal bleeding.加压止血点:在身体上可把动脉压向骨头从而止住末端流血的点美国传统〔pretend to〕The young prince started a war by pretending to the crown.这位年轻王子声称有权获得王位,从而发动了一场战争。21世纪英汉〔prime〕To prepare for operation, as by pouring water into a pump or gasoline into a carburetor.准备启动:给泵加水或给汽化器内加汽油,从而使发动或进入工作状态美国传统〔process printing〕Printing from multiple halftone images, each inked with a different color such that the composite impression will reproduce the colors of the original.彩色套印:用三色或更多颜色的网目版进行彩色复制,从而使复制品再现原件的颜色美国传统〔punctuation〕The use of standard marks and signs in writing and printing to separate words into sentences, clauses, and phrases in order to clarify meaning.标点法:在写作及印刷中运用标准符号或标志以隔开词而形成句子、从句及词组从而使意思清晰美国传统〔reaction〕A tragedy was only prevented by the driver's quick reactions.司机反应迅速从而避免了一场悲剧的发生。麦克米伦高阶〔remote〕Slabs of rock had slipped sideways in the remote past, and formed this hole.在久远的过去,岩石板滑落到周边,从而形成了这个洞。柯林斯高阶〔reply〕Graeme Hick scored an unbeaten 58 as Worcestershire replied to Middlesex's 202 with 132-3.格雷姆·希克未出局拿得58分,从而使伍斯特郡队以132分3人出局的成绩回敬了米德尔塞克斯队的202分。柯林斯高阶〔reroute〕The plan entails rerouting traffic through a tunnel to create a vast pedestrian area.这项规划需要改变交通路线,使其通过一条隧道,从而开辟出一大片步行区。剑桥高阶〔run〕Loss of confidence could trigger a run on Citibank that would threaten the entire financial system.民众信心的丧失可能导致花旗银行出现挤兑,从而威胁到整个金融体系。柯林斯高阶〔sensitize〕It seems very likely that air pollutants are sensitizing people so that they become allergic to pollen.空气污染似乎很有可能使人们变得敏感,从而对花粉产生过敏反应。剑桥高阶〔shake〕A beverage in which the ingredients are mixed by shaking.混合饮料:一种通过晃动从而混合其中成分的饮料美国传统〔sibutramine〕A drug that suppresses appetite by inhibiting the reuptake of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and serotonin, used in the management of obesity.西布曲明:通过压抑神经传递素、去甲肾上腺素和血管收缩素的再吸收从而抑制食欲的药物,用于控制肥胖症美国传统〔sinter〕To form a coherent mass by heating without melting.烧结:通过加热而不使之熔化从而形成一整块美国传统〔skid〕A shoe or drag applying pressure to a wheel to brake a vehicle.制轮器:用来在轮子上施加压力从而刹车的防滑鞋状物或制动物美国传统〔skin graft〕A surgical graft of healthy skin from one part of the body to another or from one individual to another in order to replace damaged or lost skin.表皮移植:一种外科移植手术,把健康的皮肤从身体的一部分移到另一部分或从一个个体移到另一个体从而代替损伤了的或失去了的皮肤美国传统〔sock〕The bill could sock consumers with steeper food prices.这项法案可能造成食品价格进一步上涨,从而损害消费者利益。英汉大词典〔suave〕The hostess averted a confrontation between the two guests with an adroit and diplomatic change of subject.女主人娴熟老练地变换了话题从而避免了两位客人之间的冲突。美国传统〔swelling〕Club root causes swellings on the roots and the effects can range from a reduction in yields to total crop failure.根肿病会导致庄稼根部肿胀, 从而导致减产甚至绝收。外研社新世纪〔swoop〕The terror ended when armed police swooped on the car.武装警察突袭了这辆车, 从而制止了这起恐怖袭击。外研社新世纪〔tag〕Baseball The act of putting another player out by touching the player with the ball when he or she is not on base.【棒球】 触杀:当一名棒球队员不在垒上时以球触他或她,从而使该队员被杀出局的行为美国传统〔tenant〕One that pays rent to use or occupy land, a building, or other property owned by another.佃户:支付租金从而使用或占有他人拥有的土地、建筑或其它财产的人美国传统〔thereby〕A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and thereby increase its market power.公司有时会通过亏本出售来将对手挤垮,从而提高其市场地位。柯林斯高阶〔thereby〕He signed the contract, thereby forfeiting his right to the property.他签了合同,从而丧失了对这一财产的所有权。韦氏高阶〔thus〕We hope the new machine will work faster, thus reducing our costs.我们希望新机器将工作得更快,从而降低成本。英汉大词典〔toner〕A powdery ink used dry or suspended in a liquid to produce a photocopy.色粉:一种粉状颜料,在液体中变干或凝结,从而产生照片底片美国传统〔trial and error〕A method of reaching a correct solution or satisfactory result by trying out various means or theories until error is sufficiently reduced or eliminated.试错法,尝试错误:一种通过尝试各式各样的方法或理论直到错误被充分地减少或杜绝从而达到正确的解决方法或令人满意的结果的方法美国传统〔twist〕The loss of his business twisted his whole outlook on life.他做生意亏了本,从而不再正常看待人生。英汉大词典〔upstage〕To distract attention from (another performer) by moving upstage, thus forcing the other performer to face away from the audience.抢戏:移向舞台后部迫使另一演员无法面对观众从而分散观众(对另一演员的)注意力美国传统〔vacuum tube〕An electron tube from which all or most of the gas has been removed, permitting electrons to move with low interaction with any remaining gas molecules.真空管:一种内部空气全部或部分抽空的电子管,从而使电子在不受或少受空气分子的干扰下运动美国传统〔venturi〕A constricted throat in the air passage of a carburetor, causing a reduction in pressure that results in fuel vapor being drawn out of the carburetor bowl.文丘里管:汽化器空气通道中的一段喉管,导致压力减小从而把燃料的蒸气抽出汽化器的碗状部分美国传统〔website〕There were so many visitors to the website that it went down.该网站的访问量过大,从而导致了瘫痪。牛津搭配〔welsh〕To swindle a person by not paying a debt or wager.赖帐:不还帐或不付工钱给他人从而欺骗他人美国传统〔world〕She's gone up in the world, by marrying into money.她跟有钱人结婚从而飞黄腾达了。麦克米伦高阶〔wring〕In this way, he hoped to put pressure on the British and thus to wring concessions from them.他希望通过这种方式向英国人施压,从而迫使他们让步。柯林斯高阶A collagen implant/injection is a medical operation which changes the shape of part of the body in order to make it more attractive.胶原蛋白的植入/注射是一种能改变身体某部分的形状,从而使其更吸引人的手术。剑桥国际He was a paternalist who believed that people should be compulsorily vaccinated against life-threatening diseases.他是个很有家长作风的人,相信应该强迫人们接种疫苗,从而不会受到疾病对生命的威胁。剑桥国际He was an hour late, but he redeemed himself in her eyes by giving her a huge bunch of flowers.他迟到了一小时,可他送给她一大束鲜花,从而挽回了在她心目中的不良影响。剑桥国际If the government deflates the economy, that will cause a reduction in the country's economic activity, which will lead to lower prices.如果政府紧缩经济,那将减少国家的经济活动,从而导致物价降低。剑桥国际Inflation is likely to accelerate this year, adding further upward pressure on interest rates.通货膨胀今年可能会加快,从而进一步迫使利率上调。剑桥国际Nerve gas causes death through asphyxiation by preventing messages reaching the muscles which control breathing.神经毒气通过阻止神经信号传至控制呼吸的肌肉,从而造成窒息性死亡。剑桥国际She has a sassy self-confidence that suggests she has spent her whole life in front of television cameras.她具有一种活泼的自信,从而使人联想到她的一生是在电视摄像机前度过的。剑桥国际She has delegated order-taking to an outside fulfillment house so that she can focus on design and marketing.她将接受订单的工作委托给了外面的订单履行中心,从而可以专注于设计和营销工作。牛津商务The farmer has a supplementary income from letting part of his land to campers.那个农场主把一部分地租给露营者从而获得一笔额外收入。剑桥国际The soldiers violated the church by using it as a stable. 士兵们把教堂当马厩用从而亵渎了它。译典通The team consolidated their hold on the premier division with their biggest league win of the season.该队赢得了本赛季最大的一次联赛胜利,从而巩固了他们在超级赛中的地位。剑桥国际The union is holding out for a higher pay offer.工会在拖延达成协定,从而希望得到提薪的承诺。牛津商务Their bombs are always placed in strategic positions to cause as much chaos as possible.他们总是把炸弹安放在战略要地,从而尽可能大地引起混乱。剑桥国际These manufacturers benefit from economies of scale by using the same parts in all their products.这些制造商在所有产品中使用相同零部件,从而获益于规模经济。牛津商务They are building several new factories so they can supply the global market with their products.他们正在建设几个新工厂,从而能够用他们的产品供应全球市场。牛津商务We aim to reduce indirect labour costs by removing some layers of supervision.我们的目标是通过消除一些监督层级,从而减少间接人工成本。牛津商务We can create an experience for our customers that creates barriers to exit and keeps them loyal. 我们能够为顾客创造一种体验,形成退出壁垒从而使顾客保持忠诚。牛津商务
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