| 单词 | 义务 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔MUST/DON'T HAVE TO〕I feel impelled to write and tell you how disappointed I am with your newspaper. 我觉得有义务写信告诉你，我对你们的报纸是多么失望。朗文写作活用〔TOWN〕It is the civil duty of every citizen to vote. 参加投票是每个市民的公民义务。朗文写作活用〔affray〕They were convicted of affray and received community service sentences.他们因殴斗滋事被判决为社区义务服务。柯林斯高阶〔ask〕There are obligations to play so many games a year but we are asking too much of the players.运动员虽然有义务每年打这么多场比赛, 但我们对他们的要求也太高了。外研社新世纪〔as〕I'm a sort of unpaid adviser, as it were, to the committee.可以说,我是委员会的义务顾问。英汉大词典〔beholden to〕She works for herself, and so is beholden to no one.她为自己工作，所以不对任何人承担义务。韦氏高阶〔bound〕They are bound by legal but not moral obligations.他们受法律义务而非道德义务的约束。外研社新世纪〔breach〕These nouns denote an act or instance of breaking a law or regulation or failing to fulfill a duty, obligation, or promise.这些名词都表示破坏法律、规定或未履行义务、责任、誓言的行为或事例。美国传统〔chase down〕Bank officials argued that it is not their job to chase down every asset of every bank debtor.银行官员称，他们没有义务追踪每个贷款户的每笔资产。柯林斯高阶〔civic〕It is your civic duty to vote in the local elections.在地方选举中投票是你的公民义务。朗文当代〔conjugal〕His absence from home did not constitute a violation of his conjugal duties, the court said.法院说, 他不着家并不构成违反婚姻义务。外研社新世纪〔contractually〕The company is contractually obligated to pay the union.根据合同，公司有义务支付工会费用。韦氏高阶〔cop-out〕A failure to fulfill a commitment or responsibility or to face a difficulty squarely.逃避：不履行某一义务或承担某一责任或不能正视困难美国传统〔cult〕Society is entitled and bound to protect itself against a cult of violence.社会有权力和义务保护自身不受暴力行为的侵害。柯林斯高阶〔delinquency〕A debt or other financial obligation on which payment is overdue.逾期债款：一笔过了期还未偿付的欠债或其它财政义务美国传统〔devoir〕Duty or responsibility.本分，义务美国传统〔devolution〕Delegation of authority or duties to a subordinate or substitute.授权代理：向下级或代理人授权或义务美国传统〔directory〕Mandatory and directory statutes each impose duties.强制性和指导性的法规都规定了义务。外研社新世纪〔discharge〕The act or an instance of removing an obligation, a burden, or a responsibility.摆脱责任：摆脱义务、负担或责任的事例美国传统〔dispensation〕An exemption or a release from an obligation or a rule, granted by or as if by an authority.免除责任：由官方授权或好象是官方授权的义务或规定的豁免或免除美国传统〔dispensation〕She needed a special dispensation to remarry.她需要得到义务宽免才能再婚。牛津高阶〔duty〕He has a duty to support his family.他有养家的义务。韦氏高阶〔duty〕He has a duty under the terms of his contract to pay rent.根据他的合同条款，他有交付租金的义务。麦克米伦高阶〔duty〕It was ruled that the injured man was in breach of his duty by not wearing the safety equipment provided.裁决认为伤者未佩戴提供的安全装备是没有尽到义务。牛津搭配〔duty〕It's the duty of each and every one of us to do their best for the team.我们当中的每个人都有义务为团队尽最大努力。牛津搭配〔duty〕It's your duty to fight for your country.为祖国而战是你的义务。英汉大词典〔duty〕Retailers have a statutory duty to provide goods suitable for their purpose.零售商有为他们提供符合要求的货物的法定义务。牛津搭配〔duty〕We are duty bound to justify how we spend our funds.我们有义务把资金使用情况说清楚。剑桥高阶〔erect〕The government has the duty of erecting and maintaining certain public institutions.政府有义务设立并维护某些公共机构。外研社新世纪〔evadable〕These obligations are not easily evadable.这些义务是不易逃避的。英汉大词典〔executive secretary〕A secretary having administrative duties and responsibilities.行政秘书：具有管理责任和义务的秘书美国传统〔exemption〕He was granted a certificate of exemption from union membership.他被批准免于工会会员义务。外研社新世纪〔family〕The job wouldn't really fit in with my family commitments.这份工作与我应尽的家庭义务相冲突。牛津搭配〔freelance〕A person, especially a writer or an artist, who sells his or her services to employers without a long-term commitment to any one of them.自由劳动者：一类人，尤指作家或艺术家为雇佣者服务但对他们不负有任何长期的义务美国传统〔fulfill〕She failed to fulfill her obligations.她没有履行义务。韦氏高阶〔gratuitous〕Given or received without cost or obligation; free.无偿的：免费或无需承担义务和费用地得到或接受的；免费的美国传统〔honor〕On my honor, I will do my duty.我以名誉担保，我会履行我的义务的。韦氏高阶〔however〕This was not an easy decision. It is, however, a decision that we feel is dictated by our duty.这很难抉择。不过，我们觉得自己有义务作出决定。柯林斯高阶〔ignorant〕Both landlords and tenants are often ignorant of their rights and obligations.房主与房客往往都不清楚自己的权利和义务。外研社新世纪〔legally〕Parents are legally obliged to make sure their children attend school.依照法律，父母有义务确保自己的孩子上学。麦克米伦高阶〔liquidate〕To pay off (a debt, a claim, or an obligation); settle.清偿：偿还（债务、索赔或义务）；解决美国传统〔lucky〕Those who are lucky enough to be wealthy have a duty to give to the hungry.有幸成了富人的人有义务捐助忍饥挨饿的人。柯林斯高阶〔moral〕He felt that he had a moral obligation/responsibility/duty to help the poor.他觉得自己在道义上有义务帮助穷人。韦氏高阶〔moral〕We had a moral obligation to help.我们在道义上有援助的义务。英汉大词典〔must〕I must keep my word.[表义务]我必须遵守诺言。文馨英汉〔nonsupport〕Failure to provide for the maintenance of one's legal dependents.不履行赡养义务：对某人法定的依靠人不尽赡养的义务美国传统〔obligate〕Tenants are obligated to pay their rent on time.房客有义务按时缴纳房租。朗文当代〔obligate〕The ruling obligates airlines to release information about their flight delays.这一裁决规定航空公司有义务公布航班晚点信息。柯林斯高阶〔obligation〕A social, legal, or moral requirement, such as a duty, contract, or promise that compels one to follow or avoid a particular course of action.义务，责任：社会、法律或道德要求，如强迫某人服从或避免某些特定行为的义务、合约或诺言美国传统〔obligation〕Common obligations of citizens include a requirement to participate as a juror if called upon.公民的常见义务包括在被需要时加入陪审团。外研社新世纪〔obligation〕Either way, there is no obligation on the Government to take any notice of the findings.不管怎样, 政府都没有义务去关注这些发现。外研社新世纪〔obligation〕Local authorities should be placed under an obligation to complete the work.地方当局完全有义务完成此项工作。麦克米伦高阶〔obligation〕There is no legal obligation to state it on the label.在法律上并没有义务要将其在标签上标明。外研社新世纪〔obligor〕One who binds oneself to another by contract or legal agreement.义务的，债务人：通过合同或法律合约而被另一人约束的人美国传统〔on your own〕No one had to tell me; I found out on my own.没有人有义务告诉我，我自己发现的。韦氏高阶〔onus〕The onus is on him to prove it.他有义务证明此事。外研社新世纪〔overextend〕To obligate (oneself) beyond a limit, especially a financial one.使承担过多的义务：使（自己）承担过多的，尤指财政的责任美国传统〔owe sb a living〕He seems to think the world owes him a living.他似乎觉得世人都有义务照顾他。剑桥高阶〔principal〕The person having prime responsibility for an obligation as distinguished from one who acts as surety or as an endorser.当事人：对某一义务负首要责任的人，区别于担保人或背书转让人美国传统〔proof〕The burden of proof lies on the defendant.被告有义务证明自己无罪。朗文当代〔property〕Property has its duties.有财产就有其义务。(如拥有田地即有不使其荒芜的义务)英汉大词典〔provide〕We have a moral obligation to provide aid to them.我们在道义上有义务给他们帮助。英汉大词典〔quittance〕Release from a debt, an obligation, or a penalty.免除：免去债务、义务或处罚美国传统〔quit〕Absolved of a duty or an obligation; free.自由的：摆脱职责或义务的；自由的美国传统〔rank and file〕The enlisted troops, excluding noncommissioned officers, in an army.普通士兵：招募的军队中，除去无战斗义务的军官，剩下的普通士兵美国传统〔release〕Divorce releases both the husband and wife from all marital obligations to each other.离婚解除了夫妻双方相互之间所有的婚姻义务。柯林斯高阶〔release〕Many see university as a release from the obligation to work.很多人把大学生活看成是一种解脱, 可以不用承担工作的义务。外研社新世纪〔release〕The contract was declared null, and we were released from our agreement/obligation.这份合同被宣布无效，我们也从协定/义务中解脱。韦氏高阶〔release〕The new law released employers from their obligation to recognize unions.新的法律免除了雇主承认工会的义务。牛津高阶〔relieve〕That relieved him of all his duties.那件事免除了他一切义务。文馨英汉〔repurchase agreement〕A contract giving the seller of an asset the right or obligation to buy back the asset at a specified price on a given date.购回协议：给予资产的卖方在规定日期以确定的价格购回该资产的权利或义务的协议美国传统〔responsible〕These adjectives share the meaning obliged to answer, as for one's actions, to an authority that may impose a penalty for failure.这些形容词的共有意思是有义务对可能惩罚失误的当权者作出答复的，如对自己的行为。美国传统〔satisfy〕To discharge an obligation to (a creditor).履行：向（债权人）履行义务美国传统〔severable〕Capable of being severed or separated; separable into legally distinct rights or obligations, as a contract.可分离的：能被分离的，可分为合法的特定的权利和义务的，如在合同中美国传统〔statutory〕We had a statutory duty to report to Parliament.我们有向议会报告的法定义务。柯林斯高阶〔straddle〕To be undecided or uncommitted.未决定的或不承担义务的美国传统〔suspend〕To fail to make payments or meet obligations.没能偿付或履行义务美国传统〔tension〕The film explored the tension between public duty and personal affections.这部电影探讨了公共义务和个人情感之间的冲突。柯林斯高阶〔tribute〕The obligation to make such a payment.进贡的义务：支付贡金或缴纳贡税的义务美国传统〔under〕They have fulfilled all their obligations under the treaty.他们已按照协议履行了全部义务。韦氏高阶〔unpaid〕Carol was Pat's unpaid teacher.卡罗尔是帕特的义务教师。外研社新世纪〔unpaid〕The unpaid volunteers do the work because they love it.这些义务工作的志愿者是因为他们喜欢这个工作才做的。柯林斯高阶〔wardenry〕The office, duties, or jurisdiction of a warden.看守人的职位、义务或职责美国传统〔welsh〕To fail to fulfill an obligation.食言，逃避责任：没能完成某种责任或义务美国传统〔work camp〕A camp where volunteers, often from religious organizations, work together on community service projects.劳动营，义务劳动队：由通常来自宗教组织的志愿者共同为公众服务项目工作的营地美国传统He is under no obligation to reveal sales figures.他没有义务透露销售数字。牛津商务I will not retreat from my commitments. 我不会躲避承诺的义务。译典通In the past, people thought it was their religious duty to give alms to the poor.过去，人们认为给穷人施舍是他们的宗教义务。剑桥国际It is incumbent upon you to tell the truth. 你有义务说出真相。译典通No tax liability arose from the sale of the company.出售公司不会产生纳税义务。牛津商务Registration of births and deaths became compulsory in 1871.出生登记和死亡登记于1871年成为一种义务。剑桥国际She is not legally bound to pay the debts, but she has agreed to do so as a gesture of goodwill.她并没有法律义务偿付债务，但作为友善的表示她已同意这样做。剑桥国际The Government's avowed commitment/intent/purpose/aim/goal/desire is to reduce tax.政府公开承认其义务/意图/目的/愿望是减税。剑桥国际The action was taken in pursuance of the country's obligations under the terms of the international treaty.这一行动是按照国际条约的条款中规定的这个国家的义务所进行的。剑桥国际The agency is voluntary and not run for profit. 这家机构是义务性的，不以赢利为目的。牛津商务The employers failed to carry out their statutory duties.那些雇主未能履行其法定义务。牛津商务The seller was not obliged to draw attention to the patent defects.卖方没有义务指出明显的瑕疵。牛津商务They are contractually bound/obliged to finish the work.按合同他们必须/有义务完成这项工作。剑桥国际They failed to fulfil their obligations under the treaty.他们未能履行条约规定的义务。牛津商务When he discovered holes in the school fence, he reported them to the council in a spirit of good citizenship.他发现校园围墙上的洞后出于良好的市民义务的精神报告了市政会。剑桥国际 |
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