| 单词 | 人格 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ASHAMED〕Many of the remarks were degrading to women and minorities. 许多话都有辱妇女和少数族裔的人格。朗文写作活用〔DIFFERENT〕From the moment she first joined the company, Sally just didn't belong. 萨莉从第一天到公司来上班的时候起就与别人格格不入。朗文写作活用〔EXPERIENCE〕Multiple-personality disorder is usually caused by early childhood trauma. 多重人格错乱通常是幼年心灵受到创伤而导致的。朗文写作活用〔INSULT〕She felt that his behaviour was an affront to her dignity as a human being. 她觉得他的举止是对她人格尊严的侮辱。朗文写作活用〔Jungian〕In Jungian theory, there are certain archetypes of human personality.根据荣格理论，人格存在一些特定原型。剑桥高阶〔MENTALLY ILL〕Children who suffer from personality disorders often receive little or no treatment until it's too late. 患有人格障碍的儿童通常都很少得到或者完全得不到治疗，等到要补救则为时已晚。朗文写作活用〔Mammon〕Bible Riches, avarice, and worldly gain personified as a false god in the New Testament.【圣经】 贪欲之神：新约圣经中将财富、贪欲和世俗追求人格化的一个凶神美国传统〔Osiris〕The ancient Egyptian god whose annual death and resurrection personified the self-renewing vitality and fertility of nature.奥西里斯：古埃及冥神，其每年一次的死亡与复生人格化了大自然自我更新的生命力和多产的特点美国传统〔abase oneself〕He has abased himself by stealing from a poor old woman.他因偷了一个穷苦老妇的东西而丧失了人格。21世纪英汉〔ambivalence〕The coexistence of opposing attitudes or feelings, such as love and hate, toward a person, an object, or an idea.矛盾情绪，双重人格：对人、对物或对观点的相对立态度或感情的共存，如爱和恨美国传统〔amiss〕You have judged his character amiss.你错误地判断了他的人格。文馨英汉〔anthropomorphic〕The religion of ancient Greece was anthropomorphic.古代希腊的宗教是人格化的。英汉大词典〔anthropomorphization〕Children anthropomorphize cats.小孩子们使猫人格化。21世纪英汉〔anthropomorphize〕To ascribe human characteristics to things not human.使人化：使非人的事物人格化美国传统〔antisocial personality disorder〕A personality disorder characterized by chronic antisocial behavior and violation of the law and the rights of others.反社会人格障碍：人格障碍，症状为长期的反社会行为、触犯法律以及侵害他人权利美国传统〔beneath〕I could never stoop to such conduct as that;I should consider it beneath me.我绝不会降低人格去干那种事，我认为我不屑于此。21世纪英汉〔blacken〕He accused him of knowingly spreading falsehoods in an effort to blacken my character.他指控他蓄意散布虚假信息以玷污我的人格。柯林斯高阶〔character〕She showed real character in her attempts to win over the crowd.她在努力获得民众的支持时，表现出真正的人格力量。柯林斯高阶〔character〕The lawyer attempted a character assassination of the witness (= tried to show the witness had a bad character).律师企图对证人进行人格诋毁。牛津搭配〔conventionally〕While not conventionally beautiful, her personality shines through her face.虽然不是大众美人, 但她的脸上闪现着迷人的人格魅力。外研社新世纪〔corrode〕Jealousy corroded her character.嫉妒损伤了她的人格。21世纪英汉〔defamation〕He sued the newspaper for defamation of character .他起诉那家报纸诽谤人格。朗文当代〔defamation〕He would sue for defamation of character.他会因人格受到侮辱而提起诉讼。外研社新世纪〔degrade〕To lower in moral or intellectual character; debase.降低…品格：降低…的道德水准，或降低…的身份；有损…的人格美国传统〔degrading〕Pornography is degrading to women and to the men that look at it.色情作品有辱女性人格，看它的男人也自贬了身份。朗文当代〔degrading〕The poor man believed that accepting charity was degrading.那穷人认为接受施舍有辱人格。英汉大词典〔demean〕Advertisements like this demean women.这类广告有辱妇女的人格。麦克米伦高阶〔demean〕She demeans herself by doing his dirty work.她替他干卑鄙的勾当，贬低了自己的人格。牛津同义词〔denigrate〕To attack the character or reputation of; speak ill of; defame.诋毁：攻击人格或名誉；说坏话；诽谤美国传统〔diagnose〕These questions help doctors diagnose personality disorders.这些问题有助于医生诊断人格错乱。麦克米伦高阶〔dishonor〕To treat in a disrespectful or demeaning manner.不尊重，侮辱：以不尊重或有损人格的方式对待美国传统〔disorder〕Millions of people suffer from some form of personality/mental disorder.数以百万计的人都患有某种形式的人格障碍/精神疾病。韦氏高阶〔dissociation〕Psychiatry Separation of a group of related psychological activities into autonomously functioning units, as in the generation of multiple personalities.【精神病学】 分裂，解体：一组相关的心理活动分解为自行运作单位，如多种人格的产生美国传统〔double life〕Eventually I discovered he'd been leading a double life.我最终发现他在生活中一直有双重人格。外研社新世纪〔double life〕She threatened to publicly expose his double life if he left her.她威胁说如果他离开她，她就将他双重人格的生活方式公之于众。柯林斯高阶〔ennoble〕He has this theory that suffering can ennoble a person's character.他认为苦难可以使一个人的人格变得高尚。剑桥高阶〔flaw〕The only flaw in his character seems to be his self-conceit.他的人格上的唯一缺点陷似乎是他的自负。文馨英汉〔force〕I was impressed by the force of her personality.我被她的人格魅力所感动。韦氏高阶〔force〕She used her sheer force of personality to keep the family together.她全凭自己的人格力量才使家人团结在一起。牛津搭配〔force〕The force of her personality can be seen in the way her friends imitate her.从朋友们都仿效她这一点可以看出她的人格力量。英汉大词典〔formula〕This socialism does not after all offer a magic formula for prosperity and human dignity.这种社会主义说到底并不能提供实现富足和人格尊严的神奇方案。柯林斯高阶〔go〕He has gone up in my estimation since he did that.自从他做了那件事以后,在我的心目中他的人格显得更高尚了。英汉大词典〔honour〕I swear on my honour (= very seriously) that I knew nothing about this.我以人格发誓，我对此事一无所知。牛津搭配〔honour〕You're on your honour not to go into my room.依你的人格，相信你不会进我的房间。牛津高阶〔hypostasis〕Something that has been hypostatized.人格化的东西美国传统〔hypostasis〕The essential person of Jesus in which his human and divine natures are united.基督人格：基督最重要的人格，在这人格里他的人性和神性结合美国传统〔hypostatize〕To ascribe material existence to.使人格化：把物质的存在归于…美国传统〔impersonate〕Archaic To embody; personify.【古语】 具体表现；使人格化美国传统〔kilter〕He was out of kilter with his generation.他跟自己的同时代人格格不入。英汉大词典〔libel〕He libel(l)ed against her character in an article.他在一篇文章中诽谤她的人格。21世纪英汉〔manic-depressive〕She may have had a manic-depressive personality.她可以已经有了癫狂与抑郁交替的人格。文馨英汉〔misfit〕I have been made to feel a misfit for not wanting children.因为不想要孩子, 我觉得自己与周围的人格格不入。外研社新世纪〔misfit〕I have been made to feel a social and psychological misfit for not wanting children.因为不想要孩子，让我感到自己在社会和心理上与别人格格不入。柯林斯高阶〔objectify〕She says beauty pageants objectify women.她说选美比赛是对女性人格的物化。韦氏高阶〔ostracize〕The other girls ostracized her because of the way she dressed.因为她的衣着与别人格格不入，其他女孩子都疏远她。韦氏高阶〔peer〕His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.他的人格魅力让他在同辈中很受欢迎。外研社新世纪〔personalism〕Philosophy Any of various theories of subjective idealism regarding personality as the key to the interpretation of reality.【哲学】 人格主义：一种主观理想主义的理论，把个人人格作为解释现实的关键美国传统〔personality inventory〕A questionnaire that is scored to yield a profile of the particular traits or characteristics that make up the respondent's personality.人格调查表：一种调查表，它被记录以产生特殊的特性外形或组成回答者个性的特点美国传统〔personality test〕A test, usually involving a standardized series of questions or tasks, used to describe or evaluate a subject's personality characteristics.人格测验，个性测验：用来描述或说明一个人的个性类型的测验，常包含有一系列标准化的问题或任务美国传统〔personality〕He clearly has some kind of personality disorder (=a mental illness) .显然他有些人格障碍。朗文当代〔personality〕He developed a split personality after the crash.那次撞车后他变得人格分裂了。牛津搭配〔personality〕He maintained order by sheer force of personality.他纯凭人格力量维护秩序。牛津高阶〔personality〕The totality of qualities and traits, as of character or behavior, that are peculiar to a specific person.人格：品质和性格的总称，包括个性或行为，特别是特指的人美国传统〔personification〕The act of personifying.拟人化，人格化：拟人化的行为美国传统〔personify〕A ship is often personified as “she”.一艘船往往人格化地用“她”来指称。英汉大词典〔personify〕Santa Claus personifies the spirit of Christmas.圣诞老人把圣诞的精神人格化了。牛津同义词〔personify〕The river was personified as a goddess.这条河被人格化，成为一位女神。牛津高阶〔pleasant〕He had an attractive personality and a pleasant smile.他颇具人格魅力, 笑容讨人喜欢。外研社新世纪〔potency〕They testify to the extraordinary potency of his personality.这些事情证明了他非凡的人格魅力。柯林斯高阶〔psychopathic〕Relating to or affected with an antisocial personality disorder that is usually characterized by aggressive, perverted, criminal, or amoral behavior.心理变态的：与一种通常以侵犯性，变态，犯罪或反道德行为为特征的反社会人格病症有关的或患有此种病症的美国传统〔psychopath〕A person with an antisocial personality disorder, especially one manifested in aggressive, perverted, criminal, or amoral behavior.精神变态者：一个有反社会人格病症的人尤指有侵犯性、变态、犯罪或不道德行为的人美国传统〔refinement〕The new theory is a refinement of Corbin's theory of personality development.这个新理论是对科尔宾人格发展理论的完善。朗文当代〔rejoice〕She rejoiced in her new-found independence.她因新近才获得的独立人格而高兴。英汉大词典〔religion〕A personal or institutionalized system grounded in such belief and worship.宗教：以这样的信仰和崇拜为基础的人格化和制度化了的体系美国传统〔schizoid〕Of, relating to, or having a personality marked by extreme shyness, seclusiveness, and an inability to form close relationships.自我封闭的：属于、关于或具有一种人格的，其特点为极度害羞、自我封闭和不能形成亲密的关系美国传统〔self-analysis〕An independent methodical attempt by one to study and comprehend one's own personality or emotions.自我分析：一个人去研究和了解他自己的人格或感情的独立的有条理的尝试美国传统〔sell〕The moment you sell yourself is the moment you lose touch with what it was you wanted to do.你出卖自己人格的那一刻正是你背离自己梦想的那一刻。外研社新世纪〔slight〕The remark was not intended to be a slight on his character.这一评论并不是要侮辱他的人格。韦氏高阶〔slur〕How dare she cast a slur on (=criticize) my character? 她竟敢诽谤我的人格？朗文当代〔slur〕The comments cast a slur on her character.那些评论诋毁了她的人格。牛津搭配〔spot〕A flaw in one's reputation or character.（人格方面的）污点：名誉或性格方面的污渍美国传统〔stake〕John doesn't do too well in the personality stakes.论人格魅力，约翰很一般。牛津高阶〔stand out〕We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one stood out from the rest.我们这个职位的申请者有很多都不错，但是其中一个人格外出众。剑桥高阶〔stoop〕An act of self-abasement or condescension.自贬：自我贬低或降低人格的行为美国传统〔traduce〕He traduced his friend's character.他诋毁他朋友的人格。21世纪英汉〔trait〕The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood.研究发现一些酗酒者在童年早期就显现出鲜明的人格特征。柯林斯高阶〔unpopular〕Certain personality traits made her unpopular.她身上的某些人格品质使她不受欢迎。英汉大词典〔venom〕He reserved particular venom for critics of his foreign policy.他对那些批评他外交政策的人格外心怀怨恨。柯林斯高阶〔want〕A defect of character; a fault.缺点：人格上的缺点；过失美国传统By telling people about her accident, she personalizes the numbing figure of road accidents that happen every year.通过讲述她自己遇到的车祸，她使得每年发生交通事故的麻木数字人格化了。剑桥国际He degraded himself by cheating and telling lies. 他因欺骗、撒谎而损害了自己的人格。译典通He felt he did not belong among those people. 他感到他和那些人格格不入。译典通He is suing for defamation of character.他正在起诉人格遭到诽谤。剑桥国际He showed great strength of character when he refused to accept the bribes.当他拒绝受贿时，他体现出了人格的巨大力量。剑桥国际No one should have to suffer such degrading treatment.没有人应该受到这样有辱人格的待遇。剑桥国际Prisoners of war were subjected to inhuman and degrading treatment.战犯受到了残忍的、有辱人格的待遇。剑桥国际The policeman was grappling with two men.这警察与两个人格斗。剑桥国际The professor was a real Jekyll and Hyde figure--sometimes kind and charming, and at other times rude and obnoxious.这位教授真是个双重人格的人物----有时和蔼而富有魅力,有时粗鲁而令人厌恶。剑桥国际The scandal spotted his character. 那件丑闻玷污了他的人格。译典通The stress of fighting in the war turned him into a schizoid.战争中的厮杀压力使他成为一个分裂性人格者。剑桥国际 |
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