| 单词 | 体细胞 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔centriole〕One of two cylindrical cellular structures that are composed of nine triplet microtubules and form the asters during mitosis.中心体：由九个三联体微管组成的两个圆柱体细胞组织之一，在有丝分裂中形成星状体美国传统〔corpuscle〕An unattached body cell, such as a blood or lymph cell.活细胞：孤立的身体细胞，例如血球细胞、淋巴细胞美国传统〔diploid〕An organism having diploid cells.有两倍体细胞的器官美国传统〔diplont〕An organism having somatic cells with the diploid number of chromosomes.二倍体：体细胞内有二倍数的染色体的组织美国传统〔germ plasm〕Germ cells as distinguished from other body cells.生殖细胞：区别于其它身体细胞的生殖细胞美国传统〔haploid〕An organism having haploid cells.单倍体：一种具有单倍体细胞的有机体美国传统〔haploid〕Having the same number of sets of chromosomes as a germ cell or half as many as a somatic cell.单倍体的：具有和生殖细胞相同或体细胞一半对数染色体的美国传统〔histochemistry〕The branch of science that deals with the chemical composition of the cells and tissues of the body.组织化学：研究身体细胞和组织的化学构成的一门科学美国传统〔hologamous〕Of or relating to an organism whose germ cells morphologically resemble its somatic cells.全配子的：属于或有关体细胞和胚细胞结构上相似的有机体的美国传统〔melanoblast〕A precursor cell of a melanocyte or melanophore.成黑素细胞：产生黑素细胞的母体细胞美国传统〔microelectrode〕A very small electrode, often used to study electrical characteristics of living cells and tissues.微电极：一个非常小的电极，通常用于研究活体细胞或组织的电特征美国传统〔monoploid〕A monoploid cell or organism.单倍体细胞或有机体美国传统〔ootid〕A haploid cell that results from the meiotic division of an oocyte and becomes a female gamete or an ovum.卵（子）细胞：由于卵母细胞减数分裂产生而后形成配子或卵细胞的单倍体细胞美国传统〔plasmablast〕The precursor or stem cell of a plasma cell.成浆细胞：浆细胞的前体细胞或干细胞美国传统〔polysomic〕A polysomic organism or cell.多体生物，多体细胞美国传统〔principle〕In principle, there is no reason why the same cloning techniques should not work on human cells.从理论上讲，把相同的克隆技术运用在人体细胞上未尝不可。麦克米伦高阶〔pronucleus〕The haploid nucleus of a sperm or egg before fusion of the nuclei in fertilization.原核，前核：在受精细胞核结合之前，精子或卵子的单倍体细胞核美国传统〔somatic〕Of or relating to a somatic cell or the somatoplasm.细胞体的：是或者与体细胞或体浆有关的美国传统〔somatogenic〕Of somatic origin; developing from the somatic cells.躯体原的：体细胞原的；从体细胞发展而来的美国传统〔somatoplasm〕The protoplasm of a somatic cell.体细胞的原生质美国传统〔soma〕The entire body of an organism, exclusive of the germ cells.体细胞：某一有机体的整个身体，不包括生殖细胞美国传统〔spermatid〕Any of the four haploid cells formed by meiosis in a male organism that develop into spermatozoa without further division.精细胞：雄性有机体中通过减数分裂产生的四个单倍体细胞之任何一个，无需经进一步的分裂就能发展成为精子美国传统〔spore mother cell〕A cell that undergoes meiosis and usually produces four spores.母孢子体细胞：一种细胞，通常通过减数分裂产生四个孢子美国传统〔those〕The cells of the body, especially those of the brain, can live only minutes without circulating blood.如果血液不循环，肌体细胞，尤其是脑细胞，只能存活几分钟。柯林斯高阶〔trisomy〕The condition of having three copies of a given chromosome in each somatic cell rather than the normal number of two.三体性：在每个体细胞中包含有三个复制被提供的染色体后的染色体而不是正常的两个染色体的状况美国传统A large number of microbes exist in the human cell. 在人体细胞之中存在有大量的微生物。译典通 |
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