| 单词 | 主动 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ALONE〕We're looking for creative self-starters with at least three years’ experience. 我们想招聘一些工作积极主动、有创造力的人，他们至少要有三年的工作经验。朗文写作活用〔BEFORE〕Vandenberg has been a more active director than his predecessor. 范登堡比起他的前任来是个更主动积极的主管。朗文写作活用〔EXPLAIN〕Ted seems kind of lazy. I mean, he never offers to help and he just lies in front of the TV. 特德好像有点懒。我的意思是，他从来都不会主动帮忙，只是躺在电视机前。朗文写作活用〔FREE〕He offered to fix the car for nothing. 他主动提出免费修理这辆汽车。朗文写作活用〔LIMIT〕McGregor has said he will voluntarily restrict himself to $2.2 million in campaign spending. 麦格雷戈说过，他将主动把竞选开支控制在220万美元。朗文写作活用〔PROTECT〕Police are appealing to anyone who may be sheltering the wanted man to come forward. 警方呼吁窝藏通缉犯的人主动站出来。朗文写作活用〔SOON〕You offer to iron his shirt and before you know it, he expects you to do all the housework. 你主动给他烫一次衬衫，他很快就会指望你做全部的家务。朗文写作活用〔START〕The disarmament talks failed because neither side was prepared to risk taking the initiative. 裁军谈判告吹，因为双方都不愿意冒险采取主动。朗文写作活用〔absolutive〕Of or relating to the grammatical case in ergative languages of the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb.主动格的：不及物动词主语、及物动词宾语的主动格语言中的一种语法格的、或与其相关的美国传统〔active〕Almost any sentence becomes more lively with active verbs and a personal subject.任何句子一经使用主动语态动词和人称主语, 便会显得更加生动。外研社新世纪〔active〕Indicating that the subject of the sentence is performing or causing the action expressed by the verb. Used of a verb form or voice.主动的，主动语态的：表示句子主语完成或导致动词表达的动作的。用于动词形态或语态美国传统〔active〕The active voice.主动语态美国传统〔aortic arch〕One of a series of paired arteries in a vertebrate embryo that connects the ventral arterial system to the dorsal arterial system.主动脉弓：脊椎动物胚胎内一系列成对的动脉之一，它将腹动脉系统与背动脉系统连结起来美国传统〔aortic coarctation〕With aortic coarctation, pulses in the arms are stronger than those in the legs.主动脉缩窄情况发生时，手臂脉搏比腿部的有力。剑桥高阶〔assist〕She offered to assist with the marketing of the product.她主动提出帮助推销该产品。牛津搭配〔attack〕Most wild animals won't attack unless they are provoked.大多数野生动物若非被激怒，是不会主动攻击的。剑桥高阶〔autistic〕He was autistic, with hardly any spontaneous speech.他患有自闭症, 几乎不会主动说什么话。外研社新世纪〔bail〕Some local businesses have offered to bail out the museum.当地一些企业主动提出愿帮助博物院渡过难关。朗文当代〔batting〕Whatever she did she did off her own bat. Whatever she did was nothing to do with me.她所做的一切都是她自己主动要做的。她做的任何事都与我无关。柯林斯高阶〔bat〕I didn't invite him; he came off his own bat.我没有邀请他,是他自己主动来的。英汉大词典〔bat〕She went to see a solicitor off her own bat.她主动去找了律师。朗文当代〔be next door to sth〕If you're asked to resign from your job, it's next door to being fired.如果你被要求主动离职，这就和被炒鱿鱼没什么两样了。剑桥高阶〔child-rearing〕Her husband is actively involved in child-rearing.她的丈夫积极主动地照料孩子。韦氏高阶〔considerate〕It was very considerate of you to offer to help.你能主动提供帮助，真是体贴。韦氏高阶〔consideration〕She offered to do the job for a small consideration.她主动提出做这项工作，并且酬金要求很低。韦氏高阶〔credit〕To his credit, Mr. Smith has offered to pay for the damages.值得称赞的是，史密斯先生主动提出赔偿损失。韦氏高阶〔decent〕I think he should do the decent thing and resign.我认为他应该顺应民意主动辞职。牛津搭配〔drop〕When nobody volunteered, the idea was finally dropped altogether.在没有人主动的情况下，这个构思就被完全放弃了。牛津搭配〔ever〕You never ever offer to help! 你从来都不主动帮忙！朗文当代〔evidence〕Initiative is evidenced by willingness to accept responsibility.主动性表现在愿意承担责任。英汉大词典〔fact〕The fact that he had left her of his own accord proved to me that everything he'd said was true.他主动离开她这件事向我证明了他说的话句句属实。外研社新世纪〔freewill〕Done of one's own accord; voluntary.主动做的；自愿的美国传统〔free〕He offered to do the work for free.他主动提出来做无偿劳动。朗文当代〔goodness〕You're not telling me he offered to lend you the money out of the goodness of his heart? 你该不是说他是纯粹出于好心才主动借钱给你的吧？牛津高阶〔good〕It's good of you to offer to help.你主动提供帮助真是太好了。剑桥高阶〔hawker〕One who sells goods aggressively, especially by calling out.小贩：尤指通过吆喝的方式主动兜售货物的人美国传统〔immeasurable〕The initiative is of immeasurable importance.这种积极主动性至关重要。外研社新世纪〔initiative〕He acted on his own initiative and wasn't following orders.他是主动这么做的，并不是奉命行事。牛津搭配〔initiative〕He has taken the initiative to improve relations with her.他首先主动与她改善关系。英汉大词典〔initiative〕He paused enough to consider the options but never so long as to lose the initiative.他停顿了一会儿权衡自己有哪些选项,但并没有久到丧失主动权。柯林斯高阶〔initiative〕If you want to meet her, you're going to have to take the initiative and introduce yourself.如果你想认识她，你就要采取主动，介绍自己。韦氏高阶〔initiative〕She did it on her own initiative(= without anyone telling her to do it).她是主动这么做的。牛津高阶〔initiative〕We have lost the initiative and allowed our opponents to dominate the discussion.我们已丧失了主动权，让对手控制了这场讨论。麦克米伦高阶〔kid〕She had offered to watch the kids many times so Toby could go out.为了能让托比外出，她多次主动提出照看孩子们。牛津搭配〔kindly〕Stella has very kindly offered to help out with the food for the party.斯特拉很友善，主动提出帮忙准备聚会的食物。剑桥高阶〔lack〕There was no lack of willing helpers.主动提出帮助的不乏其人。朗文当代〔latch onto〕In the dancing party,a young girl latched onto the millionaire.在舞会上，一个姑娘主动和那个百万富翁攀谈起来。21世纪英汉〔life history〕Some people give you their life history without much prompting.有些人不用问就主动给你讲他们的个人经历。外研社新世纪〔life history〕Some people give you their life history without much prompting.有些人会主动地向你讲述他们的生活经历。柯林斯高阶〔loan〕He had kindly offered to loan us all the plants required for the exhibit.他好心地主动提出把展览所需的所有绿植都借给我们。外研社新世纪〔love〕She volunteers at the hospital for love.她出于爱心主动要求在医院工作美国传统〔magnanimously〕Magnanimously, Dell offered him a refund.德尔很大度, 主动给他退了款。外研社新世纪〔motive〕She denied that her offer to help was based on selfish motives.她否认主动提出帮助是出于利己动机。韦氏高阶〔move〕If he wants to see me, he should make the first move.他要是想见我，就得采取主动。牛津高阶〔move〕Men say they like it when women make the first move.男人说他们喜欢女人采取主动。朗文当代〔nab〕In the second half they nabbed the lead.下半场时他们掌握了主动权。麦克米伦高阶〔obligingly〕He swung round and strode towards the door. Benedict obligingly held it open.他突然转身，大步朝门口走去。本尼迪克特主动上前将门打开。柯林斯高阶〔offer〕The newspaper offered to apologise for the article.这家报纸主动为那篇文章表示道歉。朗文当代〔olive branch〕He extended an olive branch to community leaders by offering to meet them.他向社区领袖伸出橄榄枝，主动提出要与他们见面。麦克米伦高阶〔opening〕The job provides a good opening for someone with initiative.这份工作给有主动精神的人好机会。牛津同义词〔opt in〕Company policy is to leave new workers out of the pension scheme, unless they choose to opt in.公司政策是新员工除非主动要求加入，否则不把他们列入养老金计划内。剑桥高阶〔opt in〕It is an opt-in rather than an opt-out system, which means that permission must be sought on a case-by-case basis.这是一个主动选择加入而非主动选择退出的系统，这就意味着准许令必须酌情逐个考虑。剑桥高阶〔opt out〕Since the opt-out, the hospital has been responsible for its own budgeting.自从主动选择退出后，这家医院要对自己的预算负责。剑桥高阶〔overture〕He began making overtures to a number of merchant banks.他开始主动同一些投资银行接触。牛津高阶〔own〕Little Tommy hates baths.I can't believe he would like one on his own.小汤米讨厌洗澡,我不相信他会主动去洗澡。英汉大词典〔participate〕They will have the opportunity to participate actively in the process.他们将有机会积极主动地参与这一进程。牛津搭配〔person〕She's the type of person who always offers to wash up after a party.她是那种聚会之后总是主动提出清洗餐具的人。麦克米伦高阶〔proactive〕Companies are going to have to be more proactive about environmental management.公司将对环境管理采取更为积极主动的态度。剑桥高阶〔proactive〕We are direct to adopt a more proactive approach.我们将直接采取更主动的方式。外研社新世纪〔rally〕Everyone rallied around and offered to help.大家团结在一起，都主动帮忙。牛津搭配〔reactive〕The government's response to the problem was reactive rather than proactive.政府对这个问题采取了事后反应，而不是事先主动出击。韦氏高阶〔reference〕The firm offered to give her a reference.公司主动给她开具介绍信。柯林斯高阶〔refuse〕When they offered me the money, I couldn't refuse.他们主动给我钱时，我没能拒绝。韦氏高阶〔self-starter〕One who displays an unusual amount of initiative.做事主动的人：显示不寻常的主动精神的人美国传统〔smoothly〕The active suspension system gives the car a very smooth ride.这个主动悬架系统使汽车行驶起来非常平稳。柯林斯高阶〔sweet〕It was sweet of them to offer to help.他们主动帮忙，真是好心人。牛津高阶〔the active voice〕In the sentence "She hit the ball", "hit" is in the active voice.在She hit the ball这个句子中，hit是主动语态。剑桥高阶〔trust to〕You're more likely to make friends if you seek them out rather than simply trusting to chance.如果你主动寻找而不是单纯靠运气，可能更有希望交到朋友。韦氏高阶〔unprompted〕He gave her an unprompted offer to help.他主动向她提供帮助。韦氏高阶〔unsolicited〕He was given much unsolicited advice.他获得许多主动提供的忠告。文馨英汉〔ventricle〕The chamber on the left side of the heart that receives arterial blood from the left atrium and contracts to force it into the aorta.左心室：位于心脏左侧的心室，从左心房接收动脉血并收缩把血压入主动脉美国传统〔voluntarily〕He was not asked to leave—he went voluntarily.没人让他走，是他主动走的。牛津高阶〔voluntarily〕Her confession was made voluntarily.她是主动坦白的。韦氏高阶〔volunteer〕Barbara has kindly volunteered to lead the session.好心的芭芭拉主动提出来主持这次会议。牛津搭配〔volunteer〕David graciously volunteered to model for the art class.好心的戴维主动提出为美术课做模特。牛津搭配〔volunteer〕He would not volunteer any information about her whereabouts.他不会主动透露她的行踪。韦氏高阶〔volunteer〕Martha volunteered that they planned to adopt a child.玛莎主动提出他们打算收养一个孩子。麦克米伦高阶〔volunteer〕No one volunteered any further information.没有人主动提供任何进一步的信息。外研社新世纪〔volunteer〕She volunteered an interesting piece of news.她主动提供了一条有趣的新闻。21世纪英汉〔waif〕An abandoned young animal.无主动物：被丢弃的小动物美国传统〔water-skiing〕He offered to teach them water-skiing.他主动提出教他们滑水。柯林斯高阶〔willingness〕He appreciated her willingness to help.他感激她的主动帮忙。韦氏高阶After committing uxoricide, he turned himself to the police voluntarily. 在杀妻之后，他主动向警方自首。译典通Good old Edna -- she's a real trouper to do the washing-up without even being asked! 好样的老埃德娜！她真是一个自觉勤快的人, 即使没人叫她，也主动洗碗。剑桥国际He's one of those guys who expects a woman to put out if he buys her dinner.他是那种请女人吃饭就指望她主动献身的家伙。剑桥国际I think you should examine/question their motives in offering to lend you the money.我认为你应该审查/怀疑他们主动借钱给你的用心。剑桥国际She spontaneously offered us a bed for the night.她主动提出要留我们过夜。剑桥国际The group has offered to provide the drugs to developing nations at cost.集团主动提出按成本价向发展中国家提供药品。牛津商务They are unlikely to go along with the scheme voluntarily.他们不会主动赞同这项计划。剑桥国际You'll need to be a self-starter to work in this business.在这个行业工作需要做事积极主动。牛津商务 |
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